广州版小学五年级英语知识点总结材料.pdf

五年级上册知识点五年级上册知识点Module1 Routines and DatesModule1 Routines and Dates 学习重点学习重点1、掌握一月到十二月、四季的名称2、用英语说出日期日期的表示法有两种,如：今天 10 月 20 日.先说月份：Today is October the twentieth 20th先说日期：Today is the twentieth of October20th掌握节日的名称与日期.详见书本第 13 页例如：New Years Day Womens Day4、能用英语说出学期的开始和完毕The autumn term begins in September and ends in January.5.掌握基数词和序数词,注意区分和运用重点掌握：first,second,third,fifth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth.基数词表示数量：three pandas 三只熊猫.序数词表示顺序：the second month第二个月6、注意表示时间频率的词：never、sometimes、often、usually、always,注意这些词在句子中的位置除了是动词以外,他们都放在在动词的前面,如：1She often es here.2She is always late.7、能用英语谈论日常的活动能写一篇小作文.8、掌握时态：一般现在时的使用：1定义：一般现在时表示已形成习惯、规律的动作或状态.2特征：通常句子中有often、usually、或 sometimes 等等.3肯定句的结构：人称+动词：其他人称I、you、we、they、the boys+动词原形第三人称单数he、she、it、Tom、+动词s/es形式例句：The boys like TV plays.Sally likes TV plays.4一般疑问句：助动词Do/Does+人称+动词原形Do the boys like TV plays?Does the boy like TV plays?5否认句：人称+助动词否认形词dont/doesnt+动词原形The boys dont like TV plays.The boy doesnt like TV plays.6记住：助动词一出,后面动词用原形.Module2 AbilitiesModule2 Abilities学习重点学习重点1、能用英语谈论人或动物的能力能干什么I can speak English.The monkey can climb trees.2、能用英语说出 15 种以上的动物名称.3、句子有can的时候,无论人称是谁,一般现在时的动词在肯定句,否认句或一般疑问句一律用原形,如：I/You/He/They/My mother can sing.Can you/he/they/my mother sing？I/You/He/They/My mother cantsing.4、注意everyone作为单数用:Everyone is here.Everyone likes flowers.5、注意notat all的使用：He cant skate at all.=He can not skate at all.He doesnt like it at all.=He does not like it at all.Module 3 PlantsModule 3 Plants 学习重点学习重点1、能用英语说出一些植物花,树木的名称,并能写出十个以上有关植物的单词,并写上中.文.2、注意 must 和 mustnt 的使用1must 必须 mustnt 禁止、不允许2must/mustnt 后面的动词用原形,例如：I must go 我必须走了.We mustnt pick flowers in the park.我们不能在公园里在摘花.3、掌握 Can 开头表示请求的句子的回答.如：-Can I go with you?-Sure./Of course you can.Module4 TravelModule4 Travel学习重点学习重点1、能说出十种以上的日常交通工具,并写上中文.2、注意使用交通工具的表示方法.by:by bus/by train/by spaceship 等,on foot3、时间的表达方有两种,一种是直接表达法,直接按照小时+分钟的顺序读出时间,7:15-seven fifteen 7:30-seventhirty第二种是逆读法,根本按照分钟+小时顺序读出时间,如:用 past,如:7:10-ten past seven 6:15-a quarter past six 9:25-twenty five past nine半小时用 half past,如:7:30-half past seven用 to.读作相差的分钟+to+下一个小时,如:7:45-a quarter to eight4、介词的使用 in、on、at 在时间前的用法.at-具体几点钟,如:at five oclock 习惯用法：at the weekendon-具体某一天,星期、日期前用,如:on Sunday,on May 1st,on weekdaysin-早上、下午、晚上,如:in the morning/in the afternoon/in the evening in-年份、月份、季节前使用,如：in November 月份 in winter 季节 in 2005 年份 5.掌握时态：一般将来时态：表示将要发生的事情.1be going to动词原形.例如:表示某人将要去游泳.I am going to swim.You are going to swim.She is going to swim.2Will +动词原形.例如:表示某人将要去游泳I will swim.You will swim.She will swim.Module 5 Zoo AnimalsModule 5 Zoo Animals学习重点学习重点1、能用英语说出十五种以上动物的名称,并写上中文.2、能用英语说出一些地方如各大洲的名称,并知道它们的位置.3、当我们想要提出请求或征询意见的时候,我们可以用Would you like to+动词原形的结构Would you like to go shopping with me?Would you like to water the flowers?Would you like to have lunch with my family?回答：Yes,Id love to./Yes,of course.当你看到不良行为时,能用英语进展奉劝,请写出 5 个以上.详见书本 61 页和 90 页例如：Dont kill us.Dont wake up a lion.Module 6 DirectionsModule 6 Directions学习重点学习重点1、能用英语说出一些公共建筑物和学校建筑的名称.2、能用英语问路,如：1Where is the canteen,please?2Could you tell me the way to the canteen,please?3Could you tell me how to get to the canteen,please?4How do I get to the canteen,please?5Is the canteen near here?6Is the zoo on the right or on the left?3、能用英语回答某地的位置,并记住以下的一些表达方式：turn right out of the hotel 在宾馆外面 on the left/right 在左边/在右边turn left/right 转左/转右 go straight ahead 一直往前走take the second left 在第二个拐弯处左拐 take a No.216 bus 乘坐 216 号公共汽车4、注意询问别人或道谢的礼貌用语,如：.Thank you very much./Thanks a lot.两句都可以回答：Youre wele./Not at all.Excuse me.五年级第一学期英语语法资料五年级第一学期英语语法资料一、名词复数的构成方法一、名词复数的构成方法:1.一般直接在词尾加上 s 2.以 x.s.ch.sh 结尾的直接加上 es 3.单.复数同形:fish,sheep.4.大多数以 ffe结尾的,变 ffe为 v 再加上 es.5.以 y 结尾的,y 前是元音字母的直接加上s;y 前是辅音字母的变 y 为 i 再加上es不规如此的复数:1.childchildren 2.thisthese 3.thatthose 4.goosegeese5.footfeet 6.toothteeth 7.myour 8.it/he/shethey9.his/her/itstheir 10.a/ansome/any 11.hashave 12.manmen13.womanwomen 14.policemanpolicemen 15.Iwe二、动词第三人称单数的变化方法二、动词第三人称单数的变化方法1.一般直接在词尾加上 s2.以 x,s,ch,sh 结尾的直接在词尾加上 es3.以 y 结尾的,y 前是元音字母的直接加上 s;y 前是辅音字母的变 y 为 i 再加上 es4gogoes dodoes havehas areis三、动词加三、动词加 inging 的方法的方法:1.一般直接在词尾加上 ing;.2.以不发音 e 结尾的,要去掉 e 再加上 ing;3.两个辅音字母中间只有一个元音字母的重读闭音节的,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加上ing.四、变一般疑问句的方法四、变一般疑问句的方法:some:是.情态动词can could must should need提前.主语是在句子开头加:Do.主语是在句子开头加:Does.五、变否认句的方法五、变否认句的方法:some:any在是,情态动词can could must should need后面加上:not.主语是在动词前面加上 dont.主语是在动词前面加上 doesnt.六、对划线局部提问需要用到的特殊疑问词：六、对划线局部提问需要用到的特殊疑问词：what:what time、what colour、what day what date、what season who、where、whose、which哪一个how:how many、how old、how often、how much七、不规如此的序数词七、不规如此的序数词:1.onefirst 2.twosecond 3.threethird 4.fivefifth 5.eighteighth 6.nineninth7.twelvetwelfth 8.twentytwentieth八、句型：八、句型：.1.How are you?Im fine,thank you.2.How old are you?Im twelve.3.How many people are there in your family?There are four.4.How many terms are there in your school year?There are two.5.Would you like to.?Yes,that would be fun./No,thanks.6.Whats the date today?Its November 22nd.7.Where are you going on holiday?Im going to Hong Kong.8.What are you going to do on your holiday?Im going to go shopping/Hong Kong.9.How are you going to get there?By plane/car/bus/bike/train.五年级下册知识点五年级下册知识点Module 1 Our LifeModule 1 Our Life 一、学习重点学习重点 11能就自己的日常生活的话题进展交谈；2能就比拟的话题进展交谈；3能用用语进展交流.1、复习时态,特别要掌握好一般现在时第三人称作主语的特殊疑问句：1 How does he/she go to school.2 What time does he/she get up?3 Where does he/she study?4 Whose former pupil lives in Leeds?5 Which school does she study at?6 Who studies at RoseSchool?2、初步体验形容词比拟级的句型：1 He is/looks thinner now than before.2 Is he taller than me?3 Does he look taller than me?4 He isnt stronger than me.3、情态动词 should、could、may 的用法与一些交际用语：.1 He should get up early.2 She shouldnt play puter game too much.3 Could you help me?Id be glad/love to.4 May I sit speak to Jane?4、用语:-May I speak to Mr Li?-This is Ben speaking.May/Could/Can I speak to This is speaking./Speaking.Whos this/that?注意问题注意问题1、总结主语是第三人称单数时,一般现在时的肯定句,否认句和一般疑问句的变化,例如：I eat dinner at six.He eats dinner at six too.I dont eat dinner at six.He doesnt eat dinner at six either.Doyou eat dinner at six?Does he eat dinner at six?2、总结主语是第三人称单数时,一般现在时的特殊疑问句形式,如：What time does he get up?He gets up at six.Where does she live?She lives in Renmin Road.3.当主语是第三人称单数时,一般现在时的动词的变化的规律:1 一般情况加-s,例如：visit visits tell tells work works wave waves2以 s,x,sh,ch 结尾的动词,加-es,例如：wash washes watch watches3 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,改 y 为 i 加-es,例如：fly flies study studies4 局部以 o 结尾的动词加-es,例如：go goes do does5 特殊情况 have hasUnit 1Unit 11、for an hour for 表示时间的长度,例如：for two year half an hour an hour and a half.2、注意句型：Could you?Id be glad to./Id love to.3、比拟级句型：She is older than me.She is one year older than me.4、keep the rule 守规律；守规如此Unit 2Unit 21、用语:May/Could/Can I speak to This is speaking./Speaking.Whos this/that?2、He looks thinner now than before.他现在看起来比以前瘦很多.look 看起来3、短语：be worried about 担心 be late for school 上学迟到 hand in 交；递交on time/in time 依时；按时 catch up with 赶上4.比拟：take exercise have sportstake morning exercises take eye exercisesUnit 3Unit 31、区别 sleep/sleepy/asleepsleep v.睡觉 He is sleeping on his mothers bed.他睡在他妈妈的床上.sleepy adj.困的 Im sleepy.I want to go to bed.我很困,我想睡觉.asleep adj.睡熟了 He is fast asleep.他很快睡觉.2、祈使句的否认句:1.Dont be late for party.参加聚会不要迟到.2.Dont ask adults about ages.不要文成年人关于他们的年龄.3.Dont talk to others when theres too much food in your mouth.在满嘴是食物是不要根别人说话.Module 2 Seeing a DoctorModule 2 Seeing a Doctor学习重点：学习重点：能就看病的话题进展交谈.1、看病用语：医生用语1 You should drink plenty of water.2 You shouldnt go to bed late.3 Youd better stay in bed.4 Dont eat too much chocolate.病人用语 1 Whats the matter?2 I feel ill/bad.3 Take the medicine three times a day.4 I have a cold/headache/stomachache/toothache.2、生活用语：1Its time to get up.2 I dont want to be late for school.注意的问题:1、注意一些合成词的构成如：football chalkboard bedroom本模块出现的合成词：-achehead headache tooth toothache stomach stomachache2、有情态动词 should 的句子的肯定式、否认式和一般疑问式：We should get there before eight.We shouldnt get there too late.Should we get there before nine?Unit 41、Its time to与 Its time for的区别：Its time for bed/class/school/breakfast/lunch/dinner.time 后加名词Its time to go to bed/school/have breakfast/have lunch/have dinner.time 后加动词2、联系动词 fell/look/get/bee等后可以加形容词,例如：I feel tired/hot/cold/hungry.He looks tired/hungry/pale.Unit 5Unit 51、Whats the matter?/Whats the matter with you?2、短语：give s.b.a checkup 给某人检查身体plenty of 大量的 There is plenty of water.There are plenty of eggs in the basket.walk a lot 走很多路 eat a lot 吃很多东西 take the medicine three times a day 一天服药三次take long 花很多时间 Never too much of good food.好的东西也不能吃太多.airsick 晕机 backache 背疼 earache 耳疼 hurt 伤；疼得Module 3 Our School and Our ClassModule 3 Our School and Our Class学习重点学习重点1、能就自己学校和班级 的话题进展交谈.2、能就比拟建筑物的话题进展交谈.1、巩固形容词比拟级和副词比拟级的句型1 His school is better than mine.2 My new school is much larger than the old one.3 Does the new school have more classroom than the old one?4 She gets up earlier than us2、情态动词 would 与 must、need 的否认式的用法与一些交际用语：1 You neednt go to school by bus.2 We mustnt pick the flowers.3 Would you like to visit our new school?Yes,Id love to.4 Wele to our school.Thank you.注意的问题:1、比拟两样种东西时形容词的变化形容词和副词的比拟级：A一般单音节和局部双音节的形容词的比拟级在词末加-er：small smaller new newer old older tall taller weak weakershort shorter cheap cheaper fresh fresher clean-cleaner;fast faster.B以不发音的单音节和局部双音节的形容词的比拟级,在词末加-r：nice nicer fine finer large larger white whiter late laterC以辅音字母加 y 的单音节和局部双音节的形容词的比拟级把y 改为 i,加 er：easy easier ugly uglier heavy-heavier friendly friendlierhungry hungrier tidy tidier happy happier pretty prettier;sorry sorrier early earlierD以单元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节形容词和副词双写最后一个字母加-er:big bigger fat fatter thin thinnerE局部单词属于不规如此：good/well better bad/badly worse many more例句：1 This dictionary is thinner than that one.2 Is your shirt better than mine？3 Does our classroom look bigger than yours?4 My mother always gets up earlier than me.2、代词的作用：第一人称单 第二人称单 第三人称单数 第一人称复 第二人称复 第三人称复数数数YouYouYourhe/she/ithim/her/ithis/her/its数WeUsOur数YouYouyourtheythemtheir代词主格I代词宾格Me形容词性My物主代词名词性物Mine主代词Yourshis/hers/itsOursyourstheirs例句:1 I often help him and he often help me too.2 They like us and we like them too.3 My house is smaller than your house.Yours is larger than mine.4 Our pictures are better than their pictures.Ours pictures are better than theirs.3、still 与 yetstill 用于肯定句和疑问句：He still works at Guangming Farm.Does she still study at that primary school?yet 用于否认句:They dont start to work yet.4、有 next,this,that 的时间状语不需要加介词.Well visit Beijing next week.Im going to see that film this Sunday.5、比拟时表示程度：Is your new school much larger than the old one?He is one cm taller than me.Mary is one year older than me.6、quite a lot 相当多7、千位数的表示法：2,345 thousand hundred and forty-fiveUnit 8Unit 8 短语：1.have to 不得不 You have to get up earlier than us.2、leave Dont leave your things here.He usually leaves school at half past five.3、have a harder job to do 有更艰辛的工作要做 I have something to do.I have nothing to say.Unit 9Unit 9far 的比拟级 1farther更远具体的一般表示距离2further进一步抽象事物一般表示学业深造最高级 farthest/furthestModule 4 Wild AnimalsModule 4 Wild Animals学习重点学习重点1能就野生动物的话题进展交谈；2能就比拟动物的话题进展交谈.1、掌握比拟级和最高级的句型.1 Giraffes legs are longer than horses legs.形容词比拟级2 Elephants are the biggest animals in the world.形容词最高级3 Deer run faster than giraffes.副词比拟级4 Of all animals,cheetahs run fastest.副词最高级5 Who works hardest in our class?副词最高级2、谈论身高体重的句型1 It can be 30 metres long.2 It weighs over 150 tons.注意的问题:1、比拟两样种以上的东西时副词应变化：Ahard harder late later high higher fast faster early earlierBwell better much more badly worse far farther例句：1Kate runs faster than me.2Sally swims better than Judy,2、较三样种以上的东西时形容词和副词的变化：Asmall smallest new newest old oldest tall tallestbig biggest fat fattest thin thinnest hot hottest;Bgood best many most well most bad/badly-worst;例句：1 Our classroom is the biggest here.2 Meihua is the tallest girl in her class.3 Russia is the largest country in the world.4 He runs fastest in the team.Unit 101、形容词最高级前一般加the,副词最高级前一般可加the 或不加 the:Blue whales are the biggest animals in the world.Of all animals cheetahs run fastest.重要短语on land 在陆地 can be 可以是 more than 多于 over 超过weigh v.The baby weights 4 kg.weight n.My weight is 70 kg.ton 吨 ton of 多少吨的have no=have not any He has no brothers or sisters.He has not any brothers or sisters.9、neither nor 既不也不;不是 也不是 Neither she nor I know him.He is neither a teacher nor a student.Unit 11Unit 111、cheetah 猎豹 leopard 豹 2、deer 一般复数用 deer;有时用 deersModule 5 Eating HabitsModule 5 Eating Habits学习重点学习重点1、能就吃的习惯的话题进展交谈；2、能就比拟食品的话题进展交谈.1、谈论食物和用餐的用语1 Which do you prefer,hamburgers or pizza?2 Pizza is more delicious than hamburgers.3 Im so full.4 Where shall we have dinner?5 Which food would you like?6 Do you agree with me?2、局部双音节和多音节的形容词最高级的句型1 The hamburgers are more delicious than the sandwiches2 This food is more horrible than that one.3 Fish is the most delicious food,I think.4 This picture is the most beautiful here.5 I think this is the most important thing.注意问题:1、shall 的用法 shall 用于第一人称,可以表示将或者表示建议 好吗?1 I shall go to the park tomorrow.2 Where shall we have dinner?3 Shall we play game here?2、双音节和多音节的形容词的比拟级和最高级分别用more,most 来表示.已学双音节的形容词、副词加-er/-est 的例词 已学双音节的形容词、副词加more/most 的例词heavy easy dirty uglylovely sorry pretty friendlysunny cloudy windy cloudyfamous slowly boring3、多音节的形容词加 more/most的例词beautiful delicious important interesting difficult excited horrible dangerous例句：1 The lady in red is a famous movie star.And the movie star in white is more famous than her inthe USA.2 The book about animals is very interesting.It is more interesting than the one about the plants.3 Which is the most dangerous,snakes,crocodiles and lions?4 The old men walk more slowly than the young men.5 This programme is the most boring one at the party.Unit 131、Can we eat at Jimmys today?我们可以在 Jimmy 餐厅吃东西吗？2、inside adv.在内；adj.内侧的；内部的；n.内侧；内部反义词：outside3、pizza 不可数名词 hamburger 可数名词4、Im so full.我太饱了.Module 6 WeatherModule 6 Weather 学习重点学习重点1能就天气的话题进展交谈；2能对天气进展比拟.1、比拟天气的句型1 Its much colder today than yesterday.2 Itll be hotter tomorrow than today.3 Its going to be cooler next week than this week.2、谈论天气的其它句型1 Whats the weather like there today?Its sunny,hot and dry.2 What will the weather be like there tomorrow?What is the weather going to be like there tomorrow?3 Whats the temperature?Its ten degree centigrade.3、标示天气的名词和相应的形容词与其之间变化的规律sun sunny wind windy cloud cloudy rain rainy fog foggy snow snowy4、表示天气的形容词的比拟级和最高级sunny sunnier sunniest windy winder windiestrainy rainier rainiest cloudy cloudier cloudiestfoggy foggier foggiest wet wetter-wettest dry drier driest5、表示温度的读法 0 zero degree centigrade 2 two degrees centigrade-3 three degrees below zero centigrade.6.问天气/温度可以用下面的句型Whats the weather/temperature like today/tomorrow?Its hot and dry.The temperature is 38 degrees centigrade.7、新西兰在在南半球,那里的季节跟中国刚好相反.8、great!这条消息太好了！It sounds great.连系动词9、ski 滑雪 skate 溜冰10、Youd better =You had better 你最好Youd better take more warm clothes.你最好多带一些暖和的衣服.