教育专题：被动语态.ppt
The Passive Voicebe+P.Pwaterwatered watereduseused usedstudystudied studiedstopstopped stoppeddodid doneriderode riddenFor examplecleanplaysmokecarry makemade madebuild built builtsweep swept swepttake took takenbuy bought boughtbring brought broughtLets have a try.sing sang sungtelltold toldgivegave givenShe waters the flowers every day.What does she do every day?主变被解题步骤主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语找宾语-即动作的承受者即动作的承受者she waters the flowers every day.The flowers2.判断宾语的单复数判断宾语的单复数-即即be动词的单复数动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态判断动词的时态-即即be动词的时态动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态修改谓语的时态-即原句动词改为过去分词即原句动词改为过去分词 watered5.修改原句的主语修改原句的主语-即即by+主语主语/宾语宾语.by herevery day.1.He often helps me in English.2.Lucy does her homework in the evening.3.They make shoes in that factory.4.Do you water the flowers every day?I am often helped by him in English.Her homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Shoes are made by them in that factory.Are the flowers watered by you everyday?一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+P.P.1.We held the Fourth National Sports Meeting two years ago.2.They planted many trees last year.3.He didnt take the photo in 2003.4.Did you finish your homework?The Fourth National Sports Meeting was held two years ago.Many trees were planted last year.The photo wasnt taken in 2003.一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+P.P.Was your homework finished?1We will hold our National Games in Hefei.2 Im going to invite my teacher to the party.3 He wont finish his homework in an hour.Our National Games will be held in Hefei.My teacher is going to be invited to the party.His homework wont be finished in an hour.一般将来时被动语态：一般将来时被动语态：will be+P.P.am/is/are going to be+P.P现在完成时被动语态：现在完成时被动语态：have/has been+P.P.1.We have made twenty more keys2.The twins have finished the homework.3.They havent tidied up the classroom yet.Twenty more keys have been made by us.The homework has been finished by the twins.The classroom hasnt been tidied up yet.1We must clean the classroom every day.2Parents should allow the teenagers tochoose their own clothes.3 Uncle Wang cant mend his bike.The classroom must be cleaned everyday.The teenagers should be allowed to choosetheir own clothes.His bike cant be mended by uncle wang.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should be+P.P.am/is/are+P.P.was/were+P.P.will be(is/am/are going to be)+P.P.can/may/must/should be+P.P.中考常考的被动语态中考常考的被动语态 be +P.P.have/has been+P.PAsk and answer waterevery day(when)at home (where)my grandma(who)A:When are the flowers watered?B:The flowers are watered every day.A:Where are the flowers watered?B:The flowers are watered at home.A:Who are the flowers watered by?B:The flowers are watered by my grandma.sweepon weekendsin the kitchenmy motherbuildlong long agoin BeijingChinese peoplebuynext weekin HefeiAliceshould clean after school in No.68 Junior high school wehavetwo years(how long)带复合宾语的被动语态结构带复合宾语的被动语态结构（）（）make sb.do sth.Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home.let havehear see notice watch sb.be made to do sth.(2)see sb.doing sth.sb.be seen doing sth.I saw him playing football at that moment.He was seen playing football at that moment.hear/watch/.Bob sent Kate a letter last year.=Kate was sent a letter by Bob last year.=A letter was sent to Kate by Bob last year.tell bring show send give teach pass lendtoHe told Jim a story.Mum made me a new dress.I was made a new dress by Mum.A new dress was made for me by Mum.make buy cook readforI bought my brother a book.注意注意:约翰打开了收音机。约翰打开了收音机。John turned on the radio.The radio was turned on.奶奶照看我姐姐。奶奶照看我姐姐。Grandma takes care of my sister.My sister is taken care of by Grandma.注：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。注：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。We must speak to old people politely.Old people must be spoken to politely.They said that he would come back soon.It was said that he would come back soon.类似的还有：类似的还有：It is reported/believed/hoped/supposed that.近年安徽中考题近年安徽中考题(2007 安徽，31)Ba Jin,one of the greatest writers in China,_ as“Peoples Writer”.A.is regarded B.has regarded C.is regarding D.regards(2009 安徽，46)-Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.-I think a bridge _over the river A.was built B.is being built C.has been built D.should be built1 The children must be taken good care.2 Can this bike mended？3That pencil was given me by him yesterday。4 This book was wrote by Lu Xun。5He is often seen play football outside.6The kite was made to him by her.ofgiven to mewrittento playforbe mended火眼金睛各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表时时 态态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态1 一般现在时一般现在时do/doesam/is/are+过去分词过去分词2 一般过去时一般过去时didwas/were+过去分词过去分词3 一般将来时一般将来时will/be going to+动词原动词原形形will/be going to+be+过去分词过去分词4 现在完成时现在完成时have/has+过去分词过去分词have/has+been+过去分词过去分词5 含情态动词含情态动词情态动词情态动词+动词原形动词原形情态动词情态动词+be+过去分词过去分词6 现在进行时现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词现在分词am/is/are+being+过去分词过去分词7 过去进行时过去进行时was/were+现在分词现在分词was/were+being+过去分词过去分词8 过去将来时过去将来时would+动词原形动词原形would+be+过去分词过去分词9 过去完成时过去完成时had+过去分词过去分词had+been+过去分词过去分词 2.写作:众所周知,现在的环境被人们破坏得严重.人们把大量的废弃物倒进河里,他们杀死许多动物,大量地砍伐树木.幸运的是,政府已经采取措施来保护环境,污水不能排进河里.每年都种了很多树.动物也受到了很好的保护.我相信我们的环境将会越来越好.Homework1.5.3
