湖北省鄂州市2015年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

湖北省鄂州市英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1 Do you know _ this iphone5 belongs to? Let me seeOh, its _.Awhose; her Bwhose; hersCwho; her Dwho; hers2 I always get nervous when I start a(n) _ with others.Take it easyBelieve in yourself.Aexpression BintroductionCcommunication Dcelebration3 Would you please provide us _ some information about the school                  sports meeting? SureIts said that it will  start _ the morning of September 20th.Afor; on Bwith; onCfor; in Dwith; in4           you come to my party on Sunday? Sorry, Im not availableI           study for the math test.ACan; must BMust; canCNeed; may DMay; can5 Chinas hot words, like tuhao, dama and renxing, _ widely in the                          western media (媒体) last year. Really?Ause Bare usedCused Dwere used6 I hope to be a volunteer on weekends. You could help to _ the city parks.Acheer up Bmake upCtake up Dclean up7 What do you think of lemon? TerribleI like fruit _ tastes sweet.Awho Bwhat Cwhich Dwhen8 What do you remember about Grade 7? I remember _ a prize.Ato win BwinningCwin Dwining9 Is Tina _ than Tara? Yes, but Tara is _ in her class.Ataller; the heaviest Btall; heavyCtaller; heavier Dthe tallest; the heaviest10 What _ Candy _ just now? Sorry, I didnt hear itI _ up the phone.Awas.saying; was picking Bdid.say; was pickingCdoes.say; am picking Ddid.say; pick11 Im sorry to have kept you waiting long. Never mindI _ here for only a few minutes.Acame Bhave beenChave come Dhad come12 Whats the secret of success, Dad? More time and effort, _ youll make it some day.Aor Bthen Cbut Dand13 Do you know the song Where has the time gone? SureIt _ beautifulI like it a lot.Asmells Btastes Csounds Dlooks14 Be careful when you are driving, _ in a rainstorm like this. ThanksI will.Aseriously BexactlyCespecially Dprobably15 The light in his room is still onDo you know _? Maybe at midnight again.Awhats he doing Bwhy he stays up so lateCif he is busy studying Dwhen he will stop working二、完形填空（共1小题）16. 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。It was the first time that my wife and I had flown first classAs we boarded the plane, we felt as if (好像) we were  1  of a wealthy groupWe were filled with a sense of pride at  2  with those important people.We  3  that the stewardess (空姐) was working non-stop to make sure of the comfort of the first class passengersShe could not walk by a seat  4  being given an orderI thought she must love her job very much, since she gave each person such a big  5 .As the stewardess  6  our seats near the end of the flight, I looked up at her and said, “Thank you and I hope you have a great night.” She stopped with a look of disbelief on her face, and said: “Excuse me?”  I  7  my words and she smiled in a rather funny wayIt seemed as if I had asked a question that she did not know how to  8 A little later, as we were getting off the plane, the stewardess said to me: “Thank you very much, sir.” Then she said  9 : “You are the only passenger who has thanked me or said anything nice to me all nightI really appreciate your kindness.”The sense of belonging to an elite(精英) group in first class  10  as soon as I heard those wordsWe were reminded that without kindness , there would be no first-class flying.1Aone         Bpart       Cmember       Dsign2Asitting     Bdriving    Cgetting      Dtaking3Ashowed      Bsurveyed   Cnoticed      Dlooked4Awithout     Bwhile      Cafter        Dfor5Aexcitement  Bshyness    Csmile        Dsadness6Apassed      Bwalked     Ccrossed      Dwent7Arepeated    Bspoke      Ctalked       Dwrote8Adecide      Banswer     Cdiscuss      Dconsider9Aloudly      Bsuddenly   Csadly        Dquietly10Aremained   Bappeared   Cdisappeared  Dcontinued三、阅读理解（共3小题）17.根据图表内容，回答后面问题。1If your sister wants to know more about the space, she can choose _.AMARS The Red Planet!BThe WeatherCHorsesDThe Earth2“The Weather” is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged _.A58B1315C710D8133“Horses” is about _.Athe most noble animal on the planetBthe weather on our earthCthe red planetDa web page with video clips4Which is true according to the ads(广告) above?AThe Weather is about the Moon.BHorses was written by Kate.CMARSThe Red Planet! is about the most noble animal.DHorses is a perfect book for kids aged 710.5The subject of the three books is on _.AhistoryBgeographyCscienceDmath18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。One morning, Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changedShe found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desksShe was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldnt listen to the teachers carefullyBut soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排)“Now our class is quieter,” said Wu“Whats more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussionIts a better way to study.”Li Yu liked it, too“Group members first discuss,” he said, “and then present to the whole classIt makes us believe in ourselves.” This was part of a reform (改革) at Lis schoolThe school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss“Our school hopes to improve students abilities to study by themselves and work in groups.” said Zhang Ming, an English teacher.However, the reform has demanded more from teachersNow they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 45 minutes beforeIt is difficult to teach in such a short timeThe teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.“The reform demands more, but Im sure it is helpful.” added Zhang Ming.1It was easier for Wu Liang to _ in class after the new classroom arrangement.Adiscuss with other studentsBsit in the classroomCpush desks togetherDteach a lesson2The school made the reform in order to offer students _ to study.Alarger spaceBeasier waysCmore seatsDbetter classrooms3The Chinese meaning of the word “effectively” in Paragraph 3 is _.A简单地B明确地C有效地D认真地4Which of the following sentences is wrong?AWu Liang and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement.BThe desks are no longer in rows now.CThe reform has demanded more from teachers.DIts easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now.5The best title of this passage may be “_”.ADiscussion in ClassBNew Look in ClassCStudents FriendshipDTeachers Hope19.阅读文章完成后面任务。“The Chinese Dreams” is a hot topic these years(1)Many Chinese people are inspired by the Chinese DreamsThey give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.People could realize the importance of dreams and know that dreams give meaning to lifeEvery great achievement has been the result of years of dreamingTeenagers and young people should be encouraged to dream(2)Older people should also believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into realityHere are some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come trueWe may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goalsOur life is like a long journey which is not all roses(3)It sometimes has wind and rainWe believe rainbows will appear after storms.Cooperation is also necessaryEveryone likes a person who is good at cooperating with othersBesides, in our society most problems cant be solved by one person alone(4)合作正成为人们解决问题的最重要的方法之一，especially for people living in the developing society.At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselvesThen we may be confident enough to face challenges.Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.任务一：将1处英文翻译成汉语。任务二：将2处英文翻译成汉语。任务三：写出3处It 所指代的内容。任务四：将4处汉语翻译成英文。任务五：（5）给该文段拟写一个标题。四、信息匹配（共1小题）20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Wonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? (1) _ Personality(性格) is also about how people think, behave, and react(反应) to everything around them from day to daySo what makes people think and behave in certain ways?(2) _A baby gets its blood type, genes (基因) and other physical things when its still inside its motherThese things may help decide what the baby will be like.(3) _ Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you areThis doesnt mean its impossible to change your personalityYou can always try to make yourself betterDont get too worried about your shortcomings (缺点)Just accept themThis is a good way to start making changes.If you dont know how to make friends, find out why(4) _Tell yourself to smile at peopleStart talking to people using warm greetings.Dont give yourself a hard time about it all(5) _ Keep working at itOne day youll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you.五、单词拼写（共1小题）21.根据括号内的英（汉）语提示，完成句子。1James will phone you as soon as he _ (get) the tickets to the art exhibition.3Each time I listen to the piece which is played on the erhu, Im_ (感动) .3In many countries, it is often not polite to ask very _ (direct) questions when you meet someone for the first time4He lost his ipad last _ (星期五)He was very sad.5 Foreigners can hardly ever avoid _ (buy) Chinese products. Yeah“Made in China” is seen all over the world now.6A number of useful _ (invent), such as smart phones，have changed our live.7She gets tons of _ (关注) everywhere she goes.8Children under 18 _ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.9To celebrate grandfathers _(八十岁) birthday, children are going to   hold a big party.六、完成句子（共1小题）22.阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整。A: You look sad, Katie1             ?B: Well, I found Holly using my crayons yesterdayShe took my new toy bear on the   desk.A: Hmm.Thats not very niceDid she give it back to you?B: Yes, but Im still angry with her2             ?A: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorryBut why dont you forget about it so   that you can be friends again? Although shes wrong, its not a big dealB: Youre right3              .A: No problemHope things work out.七、书面表达（共1小题）23. 端午节是中国的传统节日。吃粽子是中国的一种传统习俗。每年农历五月初，中国百姓家家户户要浸糯米、洗粽叶、包粽子。请根据以下提示，描写制作粽子的过程。要求：1、制作过程必须包括以下的五个环节；2、词数80词左右（开头的首句已给出，不计算在总词数内）。How shall we make Zongzi?To make this special food, we need to have_                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     答案部分1.考点：代词不定代词试题解析：句意：-你知道这个iphone5属于谁吗?-让我看看。哦，它是她的手机。Hers=her iphone5.答案：D   2.考点：名词试题解析：Expression:表达；introduction：说明书；communication：交流；交际；celebration：庆祝答案：C   3.考点：介词介词短语试题解析：Provide sb with sth:给某人提供某物；on+具体的日期/星期/几月几号答案：B   4.考点：情态动词试题解析：Must：必须；Can：能够；可以；答案：A   5.考点：一般过去时被动式试题解析：一般过去时的被动结构：was/were+pp(动词的过去分词)答案：D   6.考点：动词动词短语试题解析：cheer up：使高兴；高兴起来；使振奋       make up：组成；补足；化妆；编造take up：拿起；开始从事；占据(时间,地方) clean up：打扫干净，整理；把洗干净答案：D   7.考点：句意理解试题解析：关系代词which指代fruit，在定语从句中做主语。答案：C   8.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：Remember doing sth:记得曾经做过的事情；Remember to do sth:记得即将做某事答案：B   9.考点：形容词试题解析：than前面用比较级；the heaviest：最重的；形容词的最高级前面要加the;答案：A   10.考点：过去进行时一般过去时试题解析：just now:刚才；句中出现just now该句用一般过去时；pick up: 捡起；获得；收拾；不费力地学会;答案：B   11.考点：现在完成时试题解析：根据for only a few minutes，该句用现在完成时；其结构为：have/has+pp（动词的过去分词）；Come为短暂性动词，不能和for+一段时间连用。答案：B   12.考点：连词连接词试题解析：祈使句+and+句子；（这是固定结构）答案：D   13.考点：动词动词短语试题解析：Sound：听起来像.;  smell:闻起来.;Taste:  馋起来.;   look:看上去.答案：C   14.考点：副词试题解析：Seriously: 认真地，严肃地，严重地    exactly: .完全正确;.正确地，严密地;非常对   especially: 特别地，格外地               probably: 可能，大概，或许答案：C   15.考点：宾语从句试题解析：根据答语Maybe at midnight again.得知；故选D.答案：D   16.考点：人物传记故事阅读类试题解析：1part: . 部分，局部，零件，角色;句意：我们感觉我们好像是有钱团队中的成员。2. 介词+doingsth: 句意：在和那些重要的人在一起的时候我们充满了骄傲感。3. notice：注意；句意：我们注意到这些空姐一直在不停的工作目的是确保头等舱乘客的舒适度。4.without:没有；句意：在没有接到一个命令的时候她不能走在座位上。5. such a big smile：大大的微笑；6. pass：走过，通过；句意：当空姐走到我们座位哪的时候；7. repeat：重复；句意：我重复我的话8. how to answer：如何回答9. quietly：轻声地；安静地；句意：她轻声地说你是唯一一个感谢我的乘客。10. remain：保持；appear：出现；露面；disappear：消失；continue：继续；句意：那种精英的感觉立刻消失了。答案：15BACAC610AABDC   17.考点：广告布告类阅读试题解析：1.根据得知。2.根据得知。3.根据得知。4.根据得知。5.根据排除法得知选C.又根据每本书的开头也可以得知。答案：1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C   18.考点：教育类阅读试题解析：1.根据But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排)“Now our class is quieter,” said Wu“Whats more, we can