河北省衡水中学2022届高三下学期第四周周测英语试题（含答案）.pdf

I 卷（满分 90 分）第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分分第一节：听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从试题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是 B。1. What does the man want to do?A. See a film.B. Enjoy a play.C. Read a novel.2.How will the speakers go to Pars?A. By air.B. By train.C. By ship.3.Which place is the man looking for?A.Apost office.B.A bookstore.C.Apark.4.Why is Bill absent from the part?A. Hes gone to the concert.B. He is not feeling well.C. He prefers to stay home.5.Where does the conversation take place?A.At the mans house.B.At a tailorsC.At a clothing shop.第二节：听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5：听完后，各个小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料，回答段材料，回答 6、7 题。题。6. What are the speakers going to do on Saturday together?A. Watch a game.B.Attend a party.C. Play football.7. How will the man go on Saturday?A. He will walk.B. He will drive a car.C. He will get ride.听第听第 7 段材料，回答段材料，回答 8、9 题。题。8. When was John Lennon shot?A. In 1980.B. In 1970.C. In 1960.9. What are the speaking mainly talking about?A.A song.B.AconcertC.Aband.听第听第 8 段材料，回答段材料，回答 10 至至 12 题。题。10. Where did Mrs King originally plan to go?A. To Miami.B. To Chicago.C. To Los Angeles.11. Why will Mrs King go to LosAngeles?A. To do an interview.B. To have a sales meeting.C. To attend the opening of an office.12. What could the woman most probably be?A.An airline clerk.B.Atravel agent.C.Asecretary.听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。13. What does the man think of his computer course?A. It is boring.B. It is useful.C.It lasts too long.14. What does the woman say about her cookery course?A. Its difficult to do well.B. Its not enjoyable enough.C. The progress is very slow.15. How long does the woman take the cookery course per week?A. For 1.5 hours.B.For 2 hours.C. For 4 hours.16. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Lend her his computer.B. Taste the cakes she made.C. Teach her how to sent e-mails.听第听第 10 段材料，回答段材料，回答 17 至至 20 题。题。17. What is the talk mainly about ?A. Secrets of playing chess.B. History of the game of chess.C,Different playing forms of chess.18. Where did the game of chess come from?A. Northem India.B. Japan.C. China.19. When was chess played throughout Europe?A. By the year 1000.B. By the 1400s.C. By the 1800s.20. What do we know about the worlds first official winner Steinitz？A. He fist won in 1894.B. He named the chess pieces.C. He was beaten by a German.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 23 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 46 分）分）第一节第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real DangerWe are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians areprobably the worse offenders.People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quiteunaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestriancrossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade (避让) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidablecollision.The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, tothem, much more important than the welfare of others.Michael HoranI love the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29). I am afraid they seem to think theyown the roads.I was walking acrossAltrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what hewas doing he shouted at me.The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的) jacketand lights at night and in the morning they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.Carol HarveyCyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, andthink they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right nextto him.Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?Its about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause anaccident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim.JMLWrite to Viewpoints of the newspaper.21. Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _.A. drivers should be polite to cyclistsB. road accidents can actually be avoidedC. some pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD. walking while using phones hurts ones eyes22. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _.A. be provided with enough roadsB. be asked to ride on their own lanesC. be made to pay less tax for cyclingD. be fined for laughing at policemen23. The underlined word they in the third letter refers to _.A. accidentsB. vehiclesC. pedestriansD. cyclists24. The three letters present viewpoints on _.A. real source of road dangerB. ways to improve road facilitiesC. measures to punish road offencesD. increased awareness of road rulesBIn its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy thatpeople, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuckup to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, No, thanks. Ive got a good horse underme.The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasnt enoughdifference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower theChicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes aboveground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the citys streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and thesecond stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildingscould be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brickbuilding?Thats where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a bigstructure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the buildingsfoundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullmans sign each manturned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.Astonishingly,the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didnt even notice anything washappening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicagos early history, everyengineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicagos waste water was draining efficiently intothe Chicago River, the citys next step was to clean the polluted river.25. The author mentions the joke to show _.A. horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB. Chicagos streets were extremely muddyC. Chicago was very dangerous in the springD. the Chicago people were particularly humorous26. The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_.A. get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD. build the pipes above ground27.What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A. It went on smoothly as intended.B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D. It separated the building from its foundation.28.The passage is mainly about the early Chicagos _.A. popular life styles and their influencesB. environmental disasters and their causesC. engineering problems and their solutionsD. successful businessmen and their achievementsCHave your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entirehouses, garage, and yard inspected at any time - with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living, and a keepers reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over theentire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice.Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching.After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector aboard, the keepers family made it a game to see whocould notice the boat first. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and changeinto fancy clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers rememberinspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered whenher mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not havedishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan,covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like breadwas baking. He never did.One day, Glenn Fursts mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house. Likefloor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, she used a little too much oil.When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenns mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. He cameacross that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight, Glenn late wrote. After he steadiedhimself, he shook Glenns mothers hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.29. What does Paragraph I tell us about the inspection at the light station?A. It was carried out once a year.B. It was often announced in advance.C. It was important for the keepers fame.D. It was focused on the garage and yard.30. The family began making preparations immediately after _.A. one of the members saw the boatB. a warning call reached the lighthouseC. the keeper put on the dress uniform and capD. the inspector flew special flags in the distance31. Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would _.A. result in some funB. speed up washing themC. make her home look tidyD. be a demand from the inspector32. The inspector waved his arms _.A. to try his best to keep steadyB. to show his satisfaction with the floorC. to extend a warm greeting to Glenns motherD. to express his intention to continue the inspectionDYou have probably heard of the Mozart effect. Its the idea that if children or even babies listen to musiccomposed by Mozart, they will become more intelligent. A quick Internet search reveals plenty of products to assistyou in the task. Whatever your age there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozart s music, but whenit comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.The phrase“the Mozart effect”was made up in 1991, but it was a study described two years later in the journalNature that sparked（激发）real media and public interest about the idea that listening to classical music somehowimproves the brain. It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable. Mozart was undoubtedly a genius himself; hismusic is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it ,well become more intelligent.The idea took off, with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children, and in 1998 Zell Miller, theGovernor of the state of Georgia in the US, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that everynewborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music. It was not just babies and children who were exposed toMozart s music on purpose, even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times aday to help them to produce better milk.I ll leave the debate on the impact on milk yield to farmers, but what about the evidence that listening to Mozartmakes people more intelligent? More research was carried out but an analysis of sixteen different studies confirmedthat listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefitsare short-lived and it doesnt make us more intelligent.33. What can we learn from paragraph 1?AMozart composed many musical pieces for children.BChildren listening to Mozart will be more intelligent.CThere are few products on the Internet about Mozarts music.DThere is little scientific evidence to support Mozart effect.34. The underlined sentence in paragraph3 suggests that_.Apeople were strongly against the ideaBthe idea was accepted by many peopleCMozart played an important part in peoples lifeDthe US government helped promote the idea35. What is the authors attitude towards the Mozart effect?AFavorableBObjectiveCDoubtfulDPositiveEBlue is the most attractive eye colour according to a new research.Blue eyes like those belonging to sexy star Angelina Jolie are the most appealing colour according to a pool of3,000 1824yearolds by Fresh Look One Day Colour. Angelina，her partner Brad Pitt and his exwife JenniferAniston all have blue eyes and all been named in a top twenty of the worlds most desirable eyes.The survey found that young folk with blue eyes is generally seen as being more flirtatious，sexy and kind.And when asked if they would change the colour of their eyes if they could，only one in ten blueeyed peoplewanted to，significantly less than people with other colour eyes.One in three people who didnt have blue eyes wanted a change.One quarter of respondents have considered wearing coloured contact lenses to change their eye colourtemporarilyand blue is the most wanted colour.Green was the second most popular colour for those wanting a new look，with respondents saying greeneyedpeople were usually mysterious and creative.People with brown or hazel eyes were perceived to be more trustworthy than people with other eye colours.People with grey eyes were generally thought to be more intelligent than other people，and they were alsodescribed as usually being shy.Blue was the most common eye colour among respondents，with 41 percent of those who answered the surveyhaving baby blue peepers and 39 percent having brown or hazel eyes.The survey also found that 18 percent of people dont know what colour eyes their partner has.36. According