精品解析：河北省衡水中学2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试题解析（解析版）.pdf
本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。祝同学们取得好成绩！第一卷（选择题共 90 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do to hair?A. Cut it all offB. Cut it shorterC. Make it a different color2. What will the woman have for breakfast?A. Eggs, orange juice, and fruitB. Toast, coffee, and orange juiceC. Toast, coffee, and orange juice3. Who is the woman talking with?A.A police officerB.A security guardC.An employee of the company4. How does the man respond to the womans suggestion?A. He is not interested in itB. He needs to consider itC. He will serve on the committee next year5. How many quarters will the man give the woman?A. TwoB. FourC. Eight第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. When did the man start listening to the music of the band?A. In the 1960s and 1970sB. When his dad took him to a concertC. When he was a baby7. Why didnt the womans sister go with the speakers?A. She had to workB. She had already seen the bandC. She went to Brazil on vacation听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What is the man doing?A. Practicing his lines for a playB. Filming a scene for a movieC. Trying out for a TV show9. What type of mistake did the man make first?A. He didnt speak quickly enoughB. He didnt say his line clearlyC. His expression didnt match his words10. What did the woman ask everyone to do?A. Make some drinksB. Take a breakC. Try it a fifth time听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What are the speakers discussing?A. Making a depositB. Downloading an appC. Opening a new bank accou nt12. How does the woman feel?A.AngryB. GratefulC. Surprise13. When will the mans money be ready to use?A. Right awayB. The next dayC. In three days听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What is the discount for a DSLR camera?A. 25% offB. 20% offC. 15% off15. What does the man say about himself?A. He doesnt know much about camerasB. He is a professional photographerC. He still prefers smart phone cameras16. What is the main feature of point-and-short cameras?A. Their good valueB. Their convenienceC. The level of control17. Where is the camera store located?A. On Park RoadB. On 15 Redwood StreetC. Near a stadium听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What is the building mainly used for?A. Government research on the environmentB.Auniversity programC.Acompanys headquarters19. What is the feature of the “living roof”?A. It stores extra heatB. It collects rainwaterC. It collects energy from the sun20. How much of the building materials are recycled from other buildings?A.About halfB. About 65%C.Almost 75%第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节 阅读下 列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。ASeveral times my daughter had telephoned to say, “Mum, you must come and see the daffodils(水仙花)beforethey are over.”I wanted to go, but it was a two-hour drive from Lake Arrowhead. I will go next Tuesday, I promised, a littleunwillingly, on her third call.The next Tuesday dawned cold and rainy. Still, I had promised, and so I drove there. When I finally walkedinto Carolyns house and hugged and greeted my grandchildren, I said, Forget the daffodils, Carolyn! The roadis invisible (看不见的) in the cloud and fog, and there is nothing in the world except you and these children that Iwant to see!My daughter smiled calmly and said, We drive in this weather all the time, Mum. You will never forgiveyourself if you miss this experience.After about twenty minutes, we turned onto a small road and I saw a small church. On the far side of thechurch, I saw a hand-lettered sign that read Daffodil Garden? We got out of the car and each took a childs hand,and I followed Carolyn down the path. Then, we turned a comer of the path, and I looked up amazed. Before me laythe most beautiful sight. Flows of flowers of different colors seemed poured down the peak and slopes. There werefive acres of flowers! A seas of daffodil! It was like a fairyland all beyond description.But who has done this? I asked Carolyn. Its just one woman, Carolyn answered. Thats her home, Carolynpointed to a well-kept A-frame house that looked small and modest in the midst of all that glory. We walked up tothe house. On the patio (露台), we saw a poster. Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking was theheadline.The first answer was a simple one. 50,000 bulbs (鳞茎) it read. The second answer was, One at a time, byone woman. The third answer was, Began in 1958.I thought of this woman whom I Had never met, who, more than fifty years before, had begun-one bulbat a time-to bring the beauty and joy to the mountain top. Just planting one bulb at a time, year after year, hadchanged the world where she lived and created something of magnificence, beauty, and inspiration.When we multiply tiny pieces of time with small amounts of daily effort, we too can accomplish great things.Everyone can do something to change the world.21. The writer wasnt going to see the daffodils at first because _.A. she cared more about the childrenB. they were on a remote mountain topC. the weather was not good enoughD. it was not easy for her to drive there22.What do we know from the passage about the woman who grew daffodil?A. She must have been a modest womanB. She worked as a professional gardenerC. She grew the daffodils over 50 years by herselfD. Being poor, she made a living by selling daffodils23.What has the writer learned from this experience?A. Its never too late to learnB. Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into itC. People can change the world where they live by growing flowersD. Accumulation of small steps may lead to something magnificent24. Which may be the best title for the passage?A. An Unforgettable ExperienceB. A woman and DaffodilsC. The Daffodil GardenD. One bulb grown, magnificence dawns【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.D【解析】试题分析：作者介绍自己应女儿之邀，一家人去看水仙花的经历。21.D 细节理解题。根据第三段Forget the daffodils, Carolyn! The road is invisible (看不见的) in the cloud andfog, and there is nothing in the world except you and these children that I want to see! 可知作者是担心路不好走才不愿意去的，故选D。24.D标题判断题。作者通过自己赏水仙花的经历发现这些水仙花是一个女士一株一株慢慢栽种起来的，给别人带来了美的享受，只有D项突出了主题，反映了作者的思想，故选D。【名师点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。 常见的命题形式有： The best title for the text would be. / What can be the best title for this text?/ Which of the following can be the best title for the text? 等。以下是此类题目的基本解题思路。1、确定最佳标题的方法在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息，找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题，也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。2、寻找文章的主题句了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。主题句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来，即为全文的主题句3、概括文章的主题要把握文章主旨，就必须根据具体的语言环境、陈述内容的逻辑关系（文章的结构）、上下文的连贯意思及文中有关暗示来理解文章的深层含义。4、逆向思维法针对这类题型，考生不妨思考一下，“如果我是作者，遇到这样的标题，文章应该怎样写？”5、整体把握文章，不被细节迷惑考点：考查记叙文阅读BLONDON(AP)-A suburban house that starred onscreen as Harry Potters childhood home is on themarket-complete with a cupboard under the stairs.Fans of the boy wizard will recognize 12 Picket Post Close as 4 Privet Drive, home of Harrys cruel aunt anduncle, the Dursleys.The couple unwillingly took Harry in after his parents were murdered and made him sleep in a cupboard underthe stairs.The house in Bracknell, 30 miles(50 kilometers)west of London, was a location featured in the 2001 film“Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone.” A studio set of the house was built for later films of the eight series.Real estate agency Chancellors(房地产公司总代理)says the three-bedroom house has recently been madeover to an extremely high standard.” Its listed at a price of 475,000 pounds$616,000.)” Real estate agent PaulBosanko said, “the original plan was to take this property to market without using any reference to Harry Potter.But since news of the connection got out, interest has shot up, and that may or may not influence the final price thatwe achieve at this property,” Bosanko said.Neighbor Karen Field said that the house still attracts Potter fans a decade-and-a-half after the film crews left.When the movie first came out, “there were tour buses, literally tour buses coming down the road,” Field said. “Itsa lot quieter now,” she said. “School holidays, you still get people coming along.”25. What is the news mainly about?A. 12 Picket Post Close in Bracknell for saleB. Harry Potters s childhood homeC. Visits to Harry Potters homeD. Films of Harry Potter at 4 Privet Drive26. What happened to the suburban house west of London?A. Harry Potter lived in it in his childhoodB. Harry Potter series were all filmed hereC. It was modeled on as a studio set laterD. It was sold at a price of 475,000 pounds27. What is not true with the house?A. It is now on the marketB. It belongs to the DursleysC. It was related to Harry PotterD. Potter fans keep coming to it【答案】25.A26.C27.B【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了曾拍过哈利波特这部电影的一个场景中的房子，现等待出售。【名师点睛】细节理解题解题思路与应试技巧细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。CBad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classicrules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread andmonitored(监控)in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking peoples e-mails and onlineposts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The if it bleeds rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, youcare a lot more how they react. You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communicatione-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-faceconversationsfound that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didnt necessarily meanpeople preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced moregood things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set ofnews stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “moste-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much morelikely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times readers and made them wantto share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like angeror anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, andthey preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Bergerexplains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.”28 .What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?A. News reports.B. Research papers.C .Private e-mails.D. Daily conversations29. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A. Theyre socially inactive.B. Theyre good at telling stories.C. Theyre inconsiderate of others. D. Theyre careful with their words.30. Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Bergers research?A. Sports new.B. Science articles.C. Personal accounts.D. Financial reviews.31 . What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Sad Stories Travel Far and WideB .Online News Attracts More PeopleC. Reading Habits Change with the TimesD. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D【解析】29.C 推理判断题。根据you care a lot more how they react.可知，你非常在乎朋友听完你讲的故事后的反应，根据You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.可知，你不想被当作一个Debbie Downer，说明Debbie Downer指的是“一个不为他人考虑的人”。故选C。【名师点睛】推理题的解题方法1. 抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。2.整合全文（段）信息进行推断做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。29.C 推理判断题。根据 you care a lot more how they react.可知，你非常在乎朋友听完你讲的故事后的反应，根据 You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.可知，你不想被当作一个 DebbieDowner，说明 Debbie Downer 指的是“一个不为他人考虑的人”。故选 C。考点：文化风俗类短文阅读DWhenever we see a button, we are eager to press it because we know something will happen. This is true inmost cases, for example on a doorbell and on the “on/off” button on the TV. But some buttons are actually fake, likethe “close” button on a lift.Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they dont have the patience to wait for thelift doors to shut. But lifts “close” buttons are a complete scam (骗局), at least in the US the doors will notclose any faster no matter how hard you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all liftsstayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter. Only US firefighters and repairmen can usethe buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.But to normal lift riders, the buttons arent completely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons canactually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.“Perceived (能够感知的) control is very important. It reduces stress and increases well-being,” Ellen J. Langer,a psychology professor, said, “ having a lack of control is associated with depression.”Experts have revealed that a lot of buttons that dont do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose. Forexample, many offices in the US have fake thermostats (温度调节器) because people tend to feel better when theythink they can control the temperature in their workspace.But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies”, they stillcontinue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.“That habit is here to stay,” John Kounios, a psychology professor, said. “Even though I have real doubts aboutthe traffic light buttons, I always press them. After all, Ive got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not pressthe button in the hope that this one will work?”32. What was the authors main purpose in writing the article?A. To analyze the functions of fake buttons.B. To describe some different kinds of fake buttons.C. To explain the advantages and disadvantages of fake buttons.D. To explore peoples different habits when it comes to pushing buttons.33. In America, the “close” buttons on lifts _.A. are fake for the convenience of disabled peopleB. work only when people press them hard for a whileC. were specially designed to give people a sense of controlD. cannot speed up the process of cl
