精品解析：河北省衡水中学2022届高三上学期五调（12月）英语试题解析（解析版）.pdf
本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第 I 卷（选择题共 90 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who watched the Oscars?A. The manB.AngelinaC. Miranda2. Where will the man be at 5:00?A.At homeB.At his officeC. On the way home3. What is the woman doing now?A. Doing some researchB. Writing a paperC. Studying for a test4. Why does the man need the boxes?A. He is going on a tripB. He is packing for schoolC. He is using them for a project5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A snack placeB. Food from TaiwanC. Bad economy第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What do we know about the man?A. He wants to get a job in financeB. He doesnt have any work experienceC. His old job was in advertising7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downstairsB. Make a phone callC. Look at her schedule听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why does the woman seldom go to the shop?A. Its too far for herB. The prices at supermarkets are lowerC. She doesnt like the owner of the shop9. What does the man think of the shop?A. He doesnt need to line upB. The prices are competitiveC. He can get the most for his money听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A.At a film schoolB.At a barC.At a cinema11. What does Jim do?A.AhostB.A reporterC. ATV producer12. What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Ask Jim what he thinks of the futureB. Think over about her wedding plansC. Say goodbye to her new boyfriend听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does the man intend to do in the beginning?A. Go to see the doctorB.Ask for a sick leaveC. Talk to the director14. Why hasnt the man gone to sleep?A. He is waiting a call from his doctorB. He doesnt need to get up early next morningC. He is having trouble falling asleep15. What is the mans work environment like?A. JoyfulB. NoisyC. Tense16. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Have a vacationB. Quit the jobC.Ask for a high salary听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Who is the speaker probably speaking to?A.All new studentsB. Foreign studentsC. Local students18. What can we learn about the student dorms?A. Four students share a roomB. Students cannot cook thereC. Meals in the cafeteria are included in the price19. Which type of housing has no more rooms available?A. The Swedish houseB. The student dormsC. The Spanish house20. What will the audience probably do next?A. Fill out application formsB. Go to the cafeteriaC. Move into their rooms第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下 列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。ABRAD GARRETTS COMEDY CLUBCategory: ComedyBest known for his role on the Emmy award-winning sitcom Everybody Loves Raymond, Brad Garrett returnsto his Vegas roots with his comedy club at the MGM Grand. It is a good place to check out when you need a breakfrom work.Prices from: $56.40 and upAge restriction: Must be 21 years of age or olderShow Length: 115 minutesMAC KING COMEDY MAGIC SHOWCategory: Comedy, MagicMac King Comedy Magic Show is different every afternoon, with lots of audience participation. He is willingto make fun of himself instead of his guests in order to make everyone feel welcome and entertained. The afternoonis kid-friendly from start to finish. Still, whether youre eight or 80, you wont be able to figure out Kings secrets.Prices from: $40.90 and upAge restriction: No age restrictionShow Length: 90 minutesTHE MENTALIST, GERRY MCCAMBRIDGECategory: Comedy, MagicUsing his skills as a “mentalist”, Gerry McCambridge shocks the crowds as he uses his abilities to predict justwhat audience members will do next. Anyone who has seen the show has walked away in disbelief, amazed by hisunusual power.Prices from: $34.99 and upAge restriction: Under 13 will not be admitted into the theaterShow Length: 75 minutesROCK OF AGESCategory: Plays & MusicalsThe cheerful Rock of Ages brings audiences back to the times of big hair and even bigger bands with 28popular rock songs from the 80s including “Every Rose Has Its Thorn,” “I Wanna Know What Love Is,” “Here IGo Again,” and more.Rock of Ages has been nominated for five Tony Awards including Best Musical and Best Direction of aMusical. It also received a Drama League nomination for Distinguished Production for a Musical.Prices from: $74.00 and upAge restriction: Must be 15 years of age or olderShow Length: 125 minutes21. Who is most likely to be able to read audiences minds?A. Raymond.B. Mac King.C. Brad Garrett.D. Gerry McCambridge.22.Which of the following is good for a kid of 10 years old to go to?A. Gerry McCambridges show.B. Brad Garretts Comedy Club.C. Mac Kings comedy magic show.D. Performances of Rock Of Ages.23.If someone is interested in musicals, his best choice must be _.A. ROCK OF AGESB. BRAD GARRETTS COMEDY CLUBC. MAC KING COMEDY MAGIC SHOWD. THE MENTALIST, GERRY MCCAMBRIDGE【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】22.C推理判断题。 通读四个表演的年龄限制 （Age restriction） 可知。 只有MAC KING COMEDY MAGIC SHOW没有年龄限制，10岁的孩子可以看，其他都不行。故选C。23.A细节理解题。“ROCK OF AGES”摇滚时代能让观众欣赏到很多音乐。所以选A。【名师点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有 infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate 等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。考点：考查广告类短文阅读。BGiven the tradition of studen ts bringing apples to their teachers, it somehow seems fitting that an old applebarn(谷仓)will find a new life as a one-room schoolhouse. And it is jut as fitting that a retired schoolteacher willbecome the caretaker of that historic treasure.My friend Velma, a teacher for more than 30 years, has been retired for some time now, but that doesnt stopher giving history lessons at the old Englewood School, located on her familys California farm. The lovinglyrestored building was constructed around 1850 as a home for a woodsman and later was used as apple barn. Then ,in 1870 it began a new life as a schoolhouse.Originally located in the nearby Englewood meadow, it was now moved its current site in 1978 by Velmaslate husband and his brother, Robert and Richard, who thought it would help keep Velma busy in retirement. Nonails had been used in the original construction, so each piece of wood had to be carefully marked and the buildingwas reassembled（重装）on its new site. The brothers worked with much care and hard work to ensure a perfect fitof mitered（斜接的）corners.After the relocation, Velma and her family furnished the school with some of its original desks. They alsoadded a collection of schoolbooks, the oldest dating back to 1845. Perhaps the schools most cherished souvenir isthe diploma of student Hettie Essig, who graduated on June 30, 1904. Hetties daughter, Flora, presented Velmawith the precious keepsake.Nowadays Velma gives tours to local schoolchildren and other groups, who learn what it was like to attendschool back in the good old days. She has kids ring the school bell, recite the Pledge of Allegiance and sing “GoodMorning to You” as they might have done in days gone by. Then, with twinkling eyes and much enthusiasm, shetells the history of the school, and gives a short sample lesson.24. The Englewood School was originally built as _.A. a man s houseB. a schoolhouseC. a restroomD. an apple barn25. Which word can best describe the school s being relocated ?A. InspiringB. RefreshingC. fashionableD. Challenging26.What does the underlined part “the precious keepsake” in Para.4 mean ?A. The schools original suppliesB. The collection of schoolbooksC. The oldest schoolbookD. The diploma of Hettie Essig.27.Which can serve as the best title of the passage ?A. The Good Old Days in the SchoolhouseB. A Mysterious Building with a Long HistoryC. A Historic One-room SchoolhouseD. A Teacher Devoted to Restoring Old Buildings【答案】24.A25.D26.D27.C【解析】26.D 词义推测题。根据They also added a collection of schoolbooks, the oldest dating back to 1845. Perhaps theschools most cherished souvenir is the diploma of student Hettie Essig, who graduated on June 30, 1904. Hettiesdaughter, Flora, presented Velma with the precious keepsake最宝贵的纪念品就是这位学生的文凭。故选D。27.C 选择标题题。整篇文章讲述的是恩格尔伍德学校的起源与它的发展，故选C。【名师点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。 常见的命题形式有： The best title for the text would be. / What can be the best title for this text?/ Which of the following can be the best title for the text? 等。以下是此类题目的基本解题思路。1、确定最佳标题的方法在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息，找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题，也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。2、寻找文章的主题句了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。主题句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来，即为全文的主题句5、整体把握文章，不被细节迷惑标题实际上是文章主题的一种确认方式。要准确地把握文章的主题思想，就要十分留意文章的开头和结尾，要抓住文中具有概括性的信息，从上下文连贯的意思来理解全文。好些文章的主题句并不明显，需要我们仔细体会字里行间的意思，了解文章的背景知识、文章结构，推断作者意图或态度，从整体上把握文章的主旨。从全局的角度归纳概括出文章的标题。要防止本末倒置，主次不分，要排除干扰项的干扰，选出正确的答案。有些干扰项，从局部看也许不算错，但从全局看却又片面。这类干扰项与正确答案之差，其实是局部与全局之差。考生在做题时不要为局部现象（即细节）迷惑，而忽略了文章的整体思想。有的文章一开始就亮出主题，全文随着主题而展开。考点：考查记叙文章阅读CThe sharing economy, represented by companies like Airbnb or Uber, is the latest fashion craze. But manysupporters have overlooked the reality that this new business model is largely based on escaping regulations andbreaking the law.Airbnb is an Internet-based service that allows people to rent out spare rooms to strangers for short stays. Uberis an Internet taxi service that allows thousands of people to answer ride requests with their own cars. There arehundreds of other such services.The good thing about the sharing economy is that it promotes the use of underused resources. Millions of peoplehave houses or apartments with empty rooms, and Airbnb allows them to profit from these rooms while allowingguests a place to stay at prices that are often far less than those charged by hotels. Uber offers prices that arecompetitive with standard taxi prices and their drivers are often much quicker and more trustworthy.But the downside of the sharing economy has gotten much less attention. Most cities and states both tax andregulate hotels, and the tourists who stay in hotels are usually an important source of tax income. But many ofAirbnbs customers are not paying the taxes required under the law.Airbnb can also raise issues of safety for its customers and trouble for hosts neighbors. Hotels are regularlyinspected to ensure that they are not fire traps and that they dont form other risks for visitors. Airbnb hosts face nosuch inspections.Since Airbnb is allowing people to escape taxes and regulations, the company is simply promoting thefts. Othersin the economy will lose by bearing an additional tax burden or being forced to live next to an apartment unit with anever-ending series of noisy visitors.The same story may apply with Uber. Uber is currently in disputes over whether its cars meet the safety andinsurance requirements imposed on standard taxis. Also, if Uber and related services flood the market, they couldharm all taxi drivers ability to earn a minimum wage.This downside of the sharing needs to be taken seriously, but that doesnt mean the current tax and regulatorystructure is perfect.28. What is the positive thing about the sharing economy?A. It is a global trend.B. It is beyond regulations.C. It draws on spare resources.D. It brings in modest profits.29. What is the problem with Airbnb customers according to the passage?A. They are not regularly inspected.B. They are likely to commit thefts.C. They are allowed not to pay taxes.D. They can be noisy to hosts neighbours.30. What is the argument over Uber according to the passage？A. Whether it guarantees customers safety.B. Whether it provides reliable services.C. Whether it lowers customers expenses.D. Whether it can compete with standard taxis.31.What will be talked about in the following paragraphs?A. Existing regulations and laws.B. Necessary improvements of current laws.C. Further development of Airbnb and Uber.D. More downsides of Airbnb and Uber.【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.B【解析】30.A 细节理解题。根据Uber is currently in disputes over whether its cars meet the safety and insurancerequirements imposed on standard taxis.可知对于优步的争议在于它的安全性，故选A。31.B 下文推测题。根据This downside of the sharing needs to be taken seriously,but that doesnt mean thecurrent tax and regulatory structure is perfect.可知文章最后在谈论共享经济的缺陷在于当前法律法规的不完善，故下文会接着谈这个问题，故选B。【名师点睛】作者态度及写作意图推断每一篇文章都会包含作者的某种观点和态度，只不过有的直截了当，有的含而不露，有的通过所用词语的褒贬来体现。此类题可细分为作者态度题(表明作者的好恶)和作者观点题(表明作者对某事物的看法)。准确把握作者的情感和态度，需要注意以下几点：1.作者对某一事物的看法,要么支持,要么反对,带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。2.漠不关心类词语往往不对,既然写文章就不会不关心。3.不要把自己的态度揉入其中,也要区分作者的态度和作者引用的别人的态度。4.当作者的态度没有明确提出时,要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性来判断。5.作者的观点一般与文章的主旨相关联。6.绝对化或语气过于强烈的选项常常是错误的,如:strong, complete, entire等。考点：社会类科普阅读。DJeremy Kerr, a researcher at the University of Ottawa in Canada, and his colleagues analyzed more than400,000 observations of bumblebee species collected in North America and Europe from 1975 to 2010. When theresearchers recorded the locations of these bee populations, they found that many of the 67 species analyzed weremoving northward from their southern limits while the northern edges of the bees ranges are staying in place.What it results in is obvious.Bees have been paid more attention to in recent years, with populations of honeybees and bumblebeesobviously declining in some parts of Europe. Previously, attention on the decline of bee populations has focused oncauses including habitat loss, pesticide use and the spread of bee parasites(寄生虫). But the work by Kerrs teamfound something different.For every species, there is one or two species declining and others that are not moving at all, says Kerr. Thisshift has also been observed in other species, such as butterflies. But due to a new cause the rise of temperaturesinstead of total pesticide use, a change in land use or parasites, bumblebees unlike butterflies have failed toextend the northern boundaries of their ranges into the territory that is now habitable for them, so bumblebeespecies across Europe and North America are declining rapidly, the latest study led by Kerrs team finds.Our datasuggest that the new factor plays a leading, or perhaps the leading, role in this trend, says Kerr.This study shows that a fourth factor is also beginning to affect it. It is likely that the combined stresses fromall of these pressures will have destructive impacts on bumblebees in the not-too-distant future, says DaveGoulson, a bee researcher at the University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.Exactly what can be done to help bumblebees is not clear. Kerrs team suggests that relocating colonies mightbe an answer but Goulson says that because the insects are mobile they are capable of moving northwards if there issuitable habitat available.32What does th
