精品解析：河北省衡水中学2022届高三上学期一调考试英语试题（解析版）.pdf

河北省衡水中学河北省衡水中学 20222022 届高三上学期一调考试届高三上学期一调考试英语试题英语试题第第 I I 卷卷( (选择题共选择题共 9090 分）分）第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 2020 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the man?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel room.C. In a dining room.2. What was the weather like last weekend?A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.3. What time will the pie be ready?A.At 4:35.B. At 5:00.C.At 5:20.4. What is the woman going to do?A. Leave a bit early.B. Make a speech.C. Join the discussion.5. Who is Jack?A. The womans neighbor.B. The womans brother.C. The mans friend.第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答段材料，回答 6 6、7 7 题。题。6. What does the man think of the first photo?A. It is excellent.B. It is funny.C. It is disappointing.7. Which photo does the man dislike?A. The one of her on the beach.B. The one of her wearing a dress.C. The one of her on the boat.听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8、9 9 题。题。8. What color is the womans new dress?A. Red.B. Black.C. Blue.9. What is the woman going to wear for the party?A.Along dress.B.Askirt and a blouse.C. Jeans and a sweatshirt.听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1010 至至 1212 题。题。10. What will Mr. Smith do on Wednesday morning?A. Go on business.B. Have a meeting.C. Meet Mrs. White.11. What does Mr. Smith probably do?A.Adoctor.B.Amanager.C. Aprofessor.12. When will the man meet Mr. Smith?A. This Tuesday.B. Next Monday.C. Next Tuesday.听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1313 至至 1616 题。题。13. Why wont the man leave on Saturday morning?A. There is no flight available.B. He doesnt want to get up early.C. He couldnt book a ticket.14. Why is the man going to Beijing?A. To visit a friend.B. To visit some places.C. To attend a conference.15. When will the man leave for Tokyo on Thursday?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.16. How long will the man probably stay in Japan?A.About 3 days.B.About 5 days.C.About 7 days.听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。17. Why did the speaker become interested in photography?A. She thought she could earn money from it.B. Her father encouraged her to do it.C. She was interested in all forms of art.18. What kind of professional photography does the speaker find the most difficult?A. Weddings.B.Advertising.C. Sports.19. What does the speaker spend most time doing?A. Taking pictures.B. Working on photos.C. Organizing the business.20. What does the speaker enjoy most?A. Pleasing her customers.B. Traveling to new places.C. Getting her photos in magazines.第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAre you interested in movie musicals? Here are some best movie musicals you need to watch.Singinin the Rain (1952)Debbie Reynolds (the heroine) is ultra-charming in this time-honored classic musical about the coming of thetalking pictures in movie history. She plays a winning showgirl with a golden singing voice designed forHollywood stars. You can also see how Gene Kelly (the hero) made a hit in the timeless “Singinin the Rain”.The Sound of Music (1965)It hit the big screen in 1965 and became an early blockbuster. Its one of those movies that everybody watchesagain and again. Whether youre singing along to Do-Re-Mi” or My Favorite Things”, youll still think of thecute Von Trapp children and the beautifulAustrian setting. Christopher Plummer (the hero) is wonderful as theserious captain melts into gentleness when singing “Edelweiss”.And Julie Andrews (the heroine) shows heraddictive voice in such songs as “I Have Confidence”.Chicago (2002)Renee Zellweger and Catherine Zeta-Jones sing and dance as criminals in this musical about fame, envy, andmurderous love. Famous songs include “Cell Block Tango”, where female criminals sing about how they ended upin jail. It won Best Picture, BestActress in a supporting role, BestArt Direction-Set Decoration, Best CostumeDesign, Best Film Editing, and Best Sound in Oscar 2003.La La Land (2016)Struggling actress Mia (Emma Stone) and ambitious jazz pianist Sebastian (Ryan Gosling) begin a romance asthey both follow their heart in the path of their dreams in Los Angeles. It won Best Performance by anActress in aleading role, BestAchievement in Directing, BestAchievement in Cinematography, BestAchievement in MusicWritten for Motion Pictures, and BestAchievement in Production Design in Oscar 2022.1. Which movie musical marks a change in the movie history?A. Chicago.B. La ha Land.C. Sin gin9 in the Rain.D. The Sound of Music.2. In which song will you feel gentleness from a serious man?A. “Do-Re-Mi”.B. “Edelweiss”.C. “Singinin the Rain”.D. “Cell Block Tango”.3. What do Chicago and La La Land have in common?A. They both won Best Picture.B. They both talk about crimes.C. They both talk about dreams.D. They both won some OscarAwards.4. If you are interested in Jazz music, whose role will be your favorite?A. Ryan Goslings.B. Renee Zellwegers.C. Catherine Zeta-Jones.D. Christopher Plummers.【答案】1. C2. B3. D4.A【解析】本文列举了四部最受好评的音乐剧电影。1.细节理解题。根据文中的Debbie Reynolds (the heroine) is ultra-charming in this time-honoredclassic musical about the coming of the talking pictures in movie history.可知，电影 Singin in theRain 开启了电影历史上说唱电影的新篇章。故选 C。2.细节理解题。根据文中的Christopher Plummer (the hero) is wonderful as the serious captainmelts into gentleness when singing Edelweiss.可知，主人公在唱 Edelweiss 这首歌时极尽温柔。故选 B。4.推理判断题。根据文中的Struggling actress Mia (Emma Stone) and ambitious jazz pianistSebastian (Ryan Gosling) begin a romance as they both follow their heart in the path of their dreamsin Los Angeles.可知，Sebastian 是一名爵士钢琴家。故选 A。BThe Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricityfor the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机). The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbonfootprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity roughly 15 minutes of cycling forsomeone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth $ 36 once they haveproduced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuringhow much power is being generated for the hotel.The plan, a world-first, will start on 19April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able totake part. Frederikke Toemmergaard，hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people whoenjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I dont thinkpeople will take advantage of our programme.”Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36 % of locals cycle to work each day, one of thehighest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen. dk. US environmental websitetreehugger. com recently voted Copenhagen the worlds best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is stronglyconnected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotels green profile (形象).”If successful，the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, thehotel said in a statement.5.What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?A.To promote the hotels green concept.B.To make the city known to the world.C.To attract people to the hotel restaurant.D.To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.6.How can a participant get a free meal?A.By becoming a professional cyclist.B.By cycling to produce some electricity.C.By linking a smart phone to a bicycle.D.By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.7.Who are most likely to enter for the programme?A.The poor local people.B.The environment activists.C.Health-conscious hotel guests.D.Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.8.According to Paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the worlds.A.best chain hotelsB.greenest natural environmentsC.longest bike pathsD.highest rates of people cycling to work【答案】5.A6. B7. C8. D【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了哥本哈根一家宾馆推出了一项电动自行车免餐计划，内容是宾馆客人通过骑自行车为宾馆生产一些电就能得到免费的一餐。这项计划是为了增进人们的健康，推销宾馆的环保理念，如果成功，将会推广到英国所有 Crowne Plaza 宾馆。【小题 1】A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中 The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint.（这个想法是让人们健康，并减少他们的碳排放量。 ） ，即促进酒店的绿色理念。故选 A。【小题 2】B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal toany guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机)可知， 通过骑自行车为宾馆生产一些电的人们才能得到免费的一餐。故选 B。【小题 3】C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.可知，只有住在酒店的客人才能参加。故选 C。【小题 4】 D 细节理解题。 根据第三段第一句 Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36% of localscycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world 可知，哥本哈根是世界上骑自行车上班的人的比例最高的城市之一，故选 D。【名师点睛】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的 because, since, as 等；表转折关系的 but, however ,on thecontrary, on the other hand 等等。 26. 【小题 3】 C 细节理解题。 根据第二段第二句 Only guests staying at the hotelwill be able to take part.可知，只有住在酒店的客人才能参加。故选 C。考点：考查环保类阅读CThe Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed-breakers on major highways and roads, in anattempt to check speeding and careless driving，and eventually make its deadly roads a little safer. “We are tryingout 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers,” Indiastransport minister Nitin Gadkari tweeted.The visual illusions (幻象) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier this month,India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a danger to safetyfor high-speed vehicles.India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world.According to the World Health Organisation,over 200,00 people are killed by road accidents due to poor application of road safety laws. This is considerablyhigher than its official figures of 141,526 for 2014.The use of visual illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008,as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating3D crossings.In India, cities such asAhmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the lastone year. In Ahmedabad for instance, two artists, mother and daughter have painted 3D crosswalks in the first fewmonths of this year. The artists say their motto is “to increase the attention of drivers”, and that the concept hasbeen successfully tested in zones where accidents easily occur on a highway.However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignorethem. Others also point out that Indias decision does not consider the safety of a large number of walkers. In theend, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.9.Accoding to the passage, 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers in India aims to.A. Repalce all speed breakers from highways.B. Encourage essential requirements of speed breakers.C. Check speeding and careless driving on all highways.D. Remind divers to speed down voluntarily for road safety.10. What caused the high number of road accident deaths in India?A. Speeding motorists.B. Floating 3D crossings.C. Free use of visual illusions.D. Bad application of traffic laws.11. The author explains the experiment of 3D zebra crossings in India by.A. giving examples.B. analysing causes.C. providing figures.D. making comparisons.12. Whats the authors attitude towards 3D zebra crossings?A. Subjective.B. Objective.C. Supportive.D. Critical.【答案】9. D10. D11.A12. B【解析】本文叙述了印度政府用 3D 图画作为主要路段的减速器，目的是使危险的路段变得更安全。9. D推理判断题。根据第一段第一句 The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed-breakers on majorhighways and roads, in an attempt to check speeding and careless driving，and eventually make its deadly roads alittle safer 可知印度政府用 3D 图画作为主要路段的减速器目的是提醒司机自动地减速从而使公路更安全。故选 D。10. D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,00 people are killed byroad accidents due to poor application of road safety laws.根据世界卫生组织统计数据，道路安全法规的不规范实施每年导致 20 多万印度人死于交通肇事。故选 D。11.A推理判断题。根据第四段 The use of visual illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city ofPhiladelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out inChina to create floating 3D crossings.可知作者通过例子来解释 3D 斑马线的实验。故选 A。12. B作者意图题。根据最后一段 However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visualillusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that Indias decision does not consider the safety of a largenumber of walkers. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety. 不过，也有人持反对意见， 因为司机一旦熟悉这种 3D 斑马线带来的幻觉， 他们就可能会直接忽略这些装置。 还有人指出，印度政府的决定没有考虑到广大行人的安全。这种提高道路安全的新政策可能只是一时有效而已。由此可知作者以客观的态度去认识 3D 斑马线。故选 B。DBefore I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I wasright about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than thefunny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes himlaugh and the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrianscrossing streets, everyone laughed their hearts out. The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almostall of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasnt only funny, it also madethe audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing bothbecause of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support theygot.The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more theperson will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at thesame time, makes your friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you werent jealous ofhim.In short, we dont laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind ofhappiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage making fun ofanyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh.All I want to explain is that if your joke supports apersons emotions, he will certainly like it a lot.13. What did the author find out after