精品解析：河北省衡水中学2022届高三第十次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）.pdf

河北省衡水中学河北省衡水中学 20222022 届高三第十次模拟考试届高三第十次模拟考试英语试题英语试题（考试时间：（考试时间：120120 分钟试卷分钟试卷 满分：满分：150150 分）分）第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频What is the problem with the woman?A. She has a headache.B. She has a sore throat.C. She has a high fever.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。2.音频Why will the woman do a part-time job?A. To help support her family.B. To prepare for her future career.C. To earn some money for her study.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。3.音频Where will the man be at 4 oclock?A. At the office.B. At the airport.C. At the restaurant.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。4.音频What does the man think of his Harry Potter book?A. Fake but worth reading.B. Cheaper and interesting.C. Cheaper but not worth buying.【答案】C5.音频What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying an apartment.B. Using public transport.C. Planting some trees.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. What will the man do for Steve?A. Write an article.B. Take photos.C. Go shopping.7. When will the speakers meet?A. On Friday.B. At noon.C. In the morning.【答案】6. B7. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。6. 此题为听力题，解析略。7. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. What makes the woman upset?A. Economic stress.B. Loss of her credit card.C. Present for her friends.9. What causes the womans trouble according to the man?A. Her attitude to life.B. Her consumption concept.C. Her relationship with friends.【答案】8.A9. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。8. 此题为听力题，解析略。9. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10. Why does the woman reply to a mans article in the forum?A. Because she has different ideas.B. Because she wants to help him.C. Because she dislikes him.11. What does the woman enjoy doing?A. Making friends.B. Discussing something online.C. Choosing topics.12. How does the woman fight in the forum?A. By attackingB. By shooting.C. By debating.【答案】10.A11. B12. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。10. 此题为听力题，解析略。11. 此题为听力题，解析略。12. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13. Why did the man come back late?A. He hurt his hands and knees.B. He went to pub with Julie.C. He waited a long time for the bus.14. What happened to Julie?A. She was fined.B. She got injured.C. She had an accident.15. Where was the witness?A. Outside the pub.B. At a bus stop.C. In his car.16. What was the old lady doing in the middle of the road?A. Looking for something.B. Struggling to stand up.C. Trying to seek help.【答案】13. B14. C15. B16.A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。13. 此题为听力题，解析略。14. 此题为听力题，解析略。15. 此题为听力题，解析略。16. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. When did Alfred Nobel die?A. In 1906.B. In 1901.C. In 1896.18. Which prize is only a Noble Prize in name?A. The Nobel Peace Prize.B. The Nobel Medicine Prize.C. The Nobel Economics Prize.19. What should the judges do with the discussions about winners?A. Keep them secret.B. Make them known.C. Write them down.20. Why must scientists wait for 50 years for their awards?A. To wait for more breakthroughs.B. To test their devotion to their career.C. To see the effect of their achievements.【答案】17. C18. C19.A20. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。17. 此题为听力题，解析略。18. 此题为听力题，解析略。19. 此题为听力题，解析略。20. 此题为听力题，解析略。v第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。项涂黑。A ACome and speak a week with us at Green and Gold Camp on the Sacramento Campus! Days are filled withscavenger hunts, river walks, the Challenge Center, water activities, arts and crafts, games and more! Youradventure begins at Sacramento State.Awesome Activities:OrienteeringScavenger huntRopes courseArts and craftsCooking outdoorsCampus museumsFun in the sunRiver walkFun and educational gamesLeave no trace principlesSwimmingCamps Dates and DetailsWeek 1: 6/1/2022-6/5/2022Week 2: 6/7/2022-6/11/2022Week 2: 6/12/2022-6/16/2022Week 4: 6/19/2022-6/23/2022Week 3: 6/26/2022-6/30/2022Week 6: 7/10/2022-7/14/2022How much does this camp cost?This camp is only $290 for an entire week of memories and friendships that will last a lifetime.Aminimum deposit of 50% per child, per camp is required for all registrations (non-refundable). Full paymentis due 14 days prior to camp start.When does the camp begin/end?Drop-off for Green and Gold Camp begins each morning at 8:00 am. Camp activities begin at 8:30 each dayand end at 5:00 pm. All children must be picked up no later than 5:00 pm. Late pick-ups will result in a $10 fee.What does my child need to bring to the campPeak Adventures will provide a morning and afternoon snack, but your child needs to bring his/her own baglunch every day. We also do water activities, so be sure to include a swim suit and a towel each day so they canparticipate. We suggest packing the following items each day:T-shirtShortsSweatshirtTennis shoesTowelSunscreenDay packWater bottleLunchSunglassesHat/VisorLipSwim-suitWater shoesCamp must have a minimum of six campers for the program to run. No guarantees. You will receive a fullrefund for any cancelled camps.CALL US AT 916-278-6321 FOR MORE INFORMATION AND TO RESERVE YOUR YOUTH CAMPSPOT TODAY.21. What will learn at the camp?A. Holding your footprints.B. Hunting for small animals.C.Adventuring in the forest.D. Playing games in the river.22. If you are late to fetch your kid twice a week, you have to pay _.A. $155B. $310C. $145D. $30023. What must you bring to join the camp?A.AT-shirt and a sweatshirt.B. Tennis shoes and water shoes.C.Aswim suit and a towel.D. Sunscreen and sunglasses.【答案】21.A22. B23. C【解析】本文是广告布告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了萨克拉门托校园的绿色和金色夏令营活动的相关信息。21. 细节理解题。根据 Leave no trace principles 可知在营地里学到了不留下任何痕迹，故选 A。22. 细节理解题。根据 This camp is only $290 for an entire week of memories and friendships that will last alifetime.夏令营一周仅需 290 美元，和 All children must be picked up no later than 5:00 pm. Late pick-ups willresult in a $10 fee.接孩子迟到一次付费 10 美元，因此一周两次接孩子迟到，需付钱 310 美元，故选 B。23. 细节理解题。根据 We also do water activities, so be sure to include a swim suit and a towel each day so theycan participate.可知你必须带一套泳衣和一条毛巾来加入这个营地。故选 C。点睛：文章主要介绍了一个夏令营，题目主要考查细节理解能力。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。如第 2 小题，根据文章中两次关于收费的细节，进行计算得出正确答案。B BAyoung woman sits alone in caf sipping tea and reading a book. She pauses briefly to write in a nearbynotepad before showing her words to a passing caf waiter: “Where are the toilets please?” This is a familiar scenein Tokyos so-called “silent cafes”, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing innotepads.The concept rises by a desire to be alone among your Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainly, ashift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation. The phenomenon is not limited tocoffee shops but covers everything from silent discos, where participants dance alone wearing wireless headphonesconnected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed foe conversation-free privacy in the office. OneKyoto company even offers single women the opportunity to have a “one woman wedding” a full bridal affair,complete with white dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own mediaexpression “botchi-zoku”, referring to individuals who consciously choose to so things completely on their own.One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23-year-old nurse, travelled 90 minutes from herhome, to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time. Speaking quietly at the entrance of the caf, MissHigashikokubaru said: “I heard about this place via Twitter and I like the idea of coming here. I work as a nurse andits always very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and its a big busy city. I just want to come and sitsomewhere quietly on my own. Im going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of aquiet, calm atmosphere.”The desire to be isolated is not a new concept in Japan, home to an estimated 3.6 million “hikikomori” amore extreme example of social recluses（隐士）who withdraw completely from society.24. What is special about the “silent caf”?A. It provides various tea and books.B. People are not allowed to communicate.C. It has attracted many popular young people.D. It offers service by writing not by speaking.25. Which of the following accounts for the idea of being alone in Japan?A. The increasing social isolation.B. The stable economic situation.C. The rising demand for privacy.D. The rapid development of internet.26. What do we know about Higashikokubaru?A. She doesnt like to be a nurse.B. She doesnt like the life in big cities.C. She enjoys her solo time in a quiet place.D. She travelled to Tokyo on her work days.27. What is the best title of the passage?A. Silent cafesB. Lonely JapaneseC. One woman weddingD. Social recluses in Japan【答案】24. D25.A26. C27.A【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了日本如今兴起的沉默的咖啡馆的相关信息，特殊服务方式以及原因。24. 细节理解题。根据第一段 This is a familiar scene in Tokyos so-called “silent cafes”, where customers are notallowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.可知“沉默的咖啡馆”的特别之处是它通过写作而不是说话来提供服务，故选 D。学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.学&科&网.26. C细节理解题。 根据第三段 I just want to come and sit somewhere quietly on my own. Im going to drink a cupof tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere.可知 Higas Hikokuaru 她喜欢在一个安静的地方独处，故选 C。27.A 主旨题。根据第一段 This is a familiar scene in Tokyos so-called “silent cafes”, where customers are notallowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.以及整篇文章的内容可知这篇文章的最佳标题是沉默的咖啡馆。故选 A。点睛：考查学生的细节理解，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。如第一题，根据问题查找到第一段 This is a familiar scene in Tokyos so-called “silent cafes”, wherecustomers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.可知“沉默的咖啡馆”的特别之处是它通过写作而不是说话来提供服务，而确定答案。C COne form of social prejudice against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use moderntechnology.Activities like playing computer games, going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for theyoungsters. Isnt it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned（皱眉）upon by theirchildren and grandchildren?Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society. Moreover, betterhealth care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. Mental activity,as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health. Playing computer games is a very effective way ofexercising the brain.When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didnt believe they would ever familiarizethemselves with it. Now computers have been around for a few generations and retired people have graduallybecome more relaxed about using them for fun. Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games. KateStevens, aged 72, says: “I find it very relaxing. Its not very demanding, but you still need to concentrate.”Another development that has favored “grey games” is a change in the type of videogames available on themarket. Theres a greater variety of games to choose from, including more intellectual and complex strategy （策略）and simulation（模拟）games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of these. TrainSimulator is based on real-world rail activities. Players can choose from a variety of challengers, such as keeping toa strict-timetable and using helper engines during a winter storm.Some people argue that “grey gamers” simply dont have the skills required for computer games, and thatteenagers are better.This couldnt be further from the truth. Most computer games require the kind of analyticalthinking that improves with practice, which means that the “grey gamers: may well be far better than gamers half acentury younger than them. In games where speed is the main consideration, older people would be at adisadvantage because they may have slower reaction time. On the other hand, “grey gamers” have a preference forshower paced, mind challenging games.28. The second paragraph is intended to _.A. show the best way to exercise the brainB. stress the importance of good healthC. explain why grey gamers existD. teach how to play videogames29. What was older peoples attitude towards personal computers at first?A. DoubtfulB. ConcernedC. EnthusiasticD. Supportive30. The method the author uses to develop Paragraph 4 is _.A. offering analysesB. giving examplesC. making comparisonsD. providing details31. By saying “This couldnt be further from the truth.” in Paragraph 5, the author means _.A. mind challenging games are not suitable for older peopleB. children should improve their skills with practiceC. playing computer games requires analytical thinkingD. older people can perform well in some computer games【答案】28. C29.A30. B31. D【解析】试题分析：玩电脑游戏是锻炼大脑的一种非常有效的方法。通过本文可知年纪大的人在一些电脑游戏中表现得会很好。【小题 1】 C 推理判断题。 根据第二段最后一句 Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising thebrain. 玩电脑游戏是锻炼大脑的一种非常有效的方法。可知第二段的目的是解释为什么老年游戏玩家的存在。故选 C。【小题 2】A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 When personal computers were first introduced, most older peopledidnt believe they would ever familiarize themselves with it.可知最初老年人对个人电脑持怀疑的态度， 故选A。【小题 3】B 推理判断题。纵观第四段可知作者在第一句提出 Another development 之后，通过举例子来进一步阐述、说明。故选 B。【小题 4】D 推理判断题。根据画线句子后的内容 Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinkingthat improves with practice, which means that the “grey gamers” may well be far better than gamers half a centuryyounger than them. 大多数电脑游戏都需要实际改进的分析思维，这意味着老年游戏玩家会比小他们半个世纪的玩家做得更好。这是对画线句子的解释，可知年纪大的人在一些电脑游戏中表现得很好。故选 D。【名师点拨】细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。 【小题 2】 A 细节理解题。 根据第三段第一句 When personal computers werefirst introduced, most older people didnt believe they would ever familiarize themselves with it.可知最初老年人对个人电脑持怀疑的态度，故选 A。考点：考查议论文阅读D DIn the mid-2000s, Waze Mobile co-founder Ehud Shabtai received a cutting-edge（尖端的）gift from hisgirlfriend: a GPS. The expensive gift was supposed to be helpful. But straight out of the box, it was already out ofdate.Shabtai, a coding enthusiast, had an immediate reaction to reinvent. Shabtais solution? To build an app. With50 million monthly active users globally and nearly 400,000 superusers who function much like Wikipediavolunteer editors (editing maps rather than words), Waze Mobile caught the eye of Google as a revolutionaryapproach to navigation（导航）.Acquired by Google in 2013, Wazes value mainly lies in its high rate of user involvement. Unlike traditionalnavigation apps that simply show directions, Waze asks its users to report accidents and other road conditions inreal time, so other users can avoid the tr