精品解析：河北省衡水中学2022届高三第十次模拟考试英语试题（原卷版）.pdf
河北省衡水中学河北省衡水中学 20222022 届高三第十次模拟考试届高三第十次模拟考试英语试题英语试题（考试时间：（考试时间：120120 分钟试卷分钟试卷 满分：满分：150150 分）分）第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频What is the problem with the woman?A. She has a headache.B. She has a sore throat.C. She has a high fever.2.音频Why will the woman do a part-time job?A. To help support her family.B. To prepare for her future career.C. To earn some money for her study.3.音频Where will the man be at 4 oclock?A.At the office.B.At the airport.C.At the restaurant.4.音频What does the man think of his Harry Potter book?A. Fake but worth reading.B. Cheaper and interesting.C. Cheaper but not worth buying.5.音频What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying an apartment.B. Using public transport.C. Planting some trees.第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. What will the man do for Steve?A. Write an article.B. Take photos.C. Go shopping.7. When will the speakers meet?A. On Friday.B.At noon.C. In the morning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. What makes the woman upset?A. Economic stress.B. Loss of her credit card.C. Present for her friends.9. What causes the womans trouble according to the man?A. Her attitude to life.B. Her consumption concept.C. Her relationship with friends.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10. Why does the woman reply to a mans article in the forum?A. Because she has different ideas.B. Because she wants to help him.C. Because she dislikes him.11. What does the woman enjoy doing?A. Making friends.B. Discussing something online.C. Choosing topics.12. How does the woman fight in the forum?A. By attackingB. By shooting.C. By debating.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13. Why did the man come back late?A. He hurt his hands and knees.B. He went to pub with Julie.C. He waited a long time for the bus.14. What happened to Julie?A. She was fined.B. She got injured.C. She had an accident.15. Where was the witness?A. Outside the pub.B. At a bus stop.C. In his car.16. What was the old lady doing in the middle of the road?A. Looking for something.B. Struggling to stand up.C. Trying to seek help.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. When did Alfred Nobel die?A. In 1906.B. In 1901.C. In 1896.18. Which prize is only a Noble Prize in name?A. The Nobel Peace Prize.B. The Nobel Medicine Prize.C. The Nobel Economics Prize.19. What should the judges do with the discussions about winners?A. Keep them secret.B. Make them known.C. Write them down.20. Why must scientists wait for 50 years for their awards?A. To wait for more breakthroughs.B. To test their devotion to their career.C. To see the effect of their achievements.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。项涂黑。A ACome and speak a week with us at Green and Gold Camp on the Sacramento Campus! Days are filled withscavenger hunts, river walks, the Challenge Center, water activities, arts and crafts, games and more! Youradventure begins at Sacramento State.Awesome Activities:OrienteeringScavenger huntRopes courseArts and craftsCooking outdoorsCampus museumsFun in the sunRiver walkFun and educational gamesLeave no trace principlesSwimmingCamps Dates and DetailsWeek 1: 6/1/2022-6/5/2022Week 2: 6/7/2022-6/11/2022Week 2: 6/12/2022-6/16/2022Week 4: 6/19/2022-6/23/2022Week 3: 6/26/2022-6/30/2022Week 6: 7/10/2022-7/14/2022How much does this camp cost?This camp is only $290 for an entire week of memories and friendships that will last a lifetime.Aminimum deposit of 50% per child, per camp is required for all registrations (non-refundable). Full paymentis due 14 days prior to camp start.When does the camp begin/end?Drop-off for Green and Gold Camp begins each morning at 8:00 am. Camp activities begin at 8:30 each dayand end at 5:00 pm. All children must be picked up no later than 5:00 pm. Late pick-ups will result in a $10 fee.What does my child need to bring to the campPeak Adventures will provide a morning and afternoon snack, but your child needs to bring his/her own baglunch every day. We also do water activities, so be sure to include a swim suit and a towel each day so they canparticipate. We suggest packing the following items each day:T-shirtShortsSweatshirtTennis shoesTowelSunscreenDay packWater bottleLunchSunglassesHat/VisorLipSwim-suitWater shoesCamp must have a minimum of six campers for the program to run. No guarantees. You will receive a fullrefund for any cancelled camps.CALL US AT 916-278-6321 FOR MORE INFORMATION AND TO RESERVE YOUR YOUTH CAMPSPOT TODAY.21. What will learn at the camp?A. Holding your footprints.B. Hunting for small animals.C.Adventuring in the forest.D. Playing games in the river.22. If you are late to fetch your kid twice a week, you have to pay _.A. $155B. $310C. $145D. $30023. What must you bring to join the camp?A.AT-shirt and a sweatshirt.B. Tennis shoes and water shoes.C.Aswim suit and a towel.D. Sunscreen and sunglasses.B BAyoung woman sits alone in caf sipping tea and reading a book. She pauses briefly to write in a nearbynotepad before showing her words to a passing caf waiter: “Where are the toilets please?” This is a familiar scenein Tokyos so-called “silent cafes”, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing innotepads.The concept rises by a desire to be alone among your Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainly, ashift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation. The phenomenon is not limited tocoffee shops but covers everything from silent discos, where participants dance alone wearing wireless headphonesconnected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed foe conversation-free privacy in the office. OneKyoto company even offers single women the opportunity to have a “one woman wedding” a full bridal affair,complete with white dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own mediaexpression “botchi-zoku”, referring to individuals who consciously choose to so things completely on their own.One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23-year-old nurse, travelled 90 minutes from herhome, to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time. Speaking quietly at the entrance of the caf, MissHigashikokubaru said: “I heard about this place via Twitter and I like the idea of coming here. I work as a nurse andits always very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and its a big busy city. I just want to come and sitsomewhere quietly on my own. Im going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of aquiet, calm atmosphere.”The desire to be isolated is not a new concept in Japan, home to an estimated 3.6 million “hikikomori” amore extreme example of social recluses（隐士）who withdraw completely from society.24. What is special about the “silent caf”?A. It provides various tea and books.B. People are not allowed to communicate.C. It has attracted many popular young people.D. It offers service by writing not by speaking.25. Which of the following accounts for the idea of being alone in Japan?A. The increasing social isolation.B. The stable economic situation.C. The rising demand for privacy.D. The rapid development of internet.26. What do we know about Higashikokubaru?A. She doesnt like to be a nurse.B. She doesnt like the life in big cities.C. She enjoys her solo time in a quiet place.D. She travelled to Tokyo on her work days.27. What is the best title of the passage?A. Silent cafesB. Lonely JapaneseC. One woman weddingD. Social recluses in JapanC COne form of social prejudice against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use moderntechnology.Activities like playing computer games, going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for theyoungsters. Isnt it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned（皱眉）upon by theirchildren and grandchildren?Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society. Moreover, betterhealth care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. Mental activity,as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health. Playing computer games is a very effective way ofexercising the brain.When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didnt believe they would ever familiarizethemselves with it. Now computers have been around for a few generations and retired people have graduallybecome more relaxed about using them for fun. Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games. KateStevens, aged 72, says: “I find it very relaxing. Its not very demanding, but you still need to concentrate.”Another development that has favored “grey games” is a change in the type of videogames available on themarket. Theres a greater variety of games to choose from, including more intellectual and complex strategy （策略）and simulation（模拟）games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of these. TrainSimulator is based on real-world rail activities. Players can choose from a variety of challengers, such as keeping toa strict-timetable and using helper engines during a winter storm.Some people argue that “grey gamers” simply dont have the skills required for computer games, and thatteenagers are better.This couldnt be further from the truth. Most computer games require the kind of analyticalthinking that improves with practice, which means that the “grey gamers: may well be far better than gamers half acentury younger than them. In games where speed is the main consideration, older people would be at adisadvantage because they may have slower reaction time. On the other hand, “grey gamers” have a preference forshower paced, mind challenging games.28. The second paragraph is intended to _.A. show the best way to exercise the brainB. stress the importance of good healthC. explain why grey gamers existD. teach how to play videogames29. What was older peoples attitude towards personal computers at first?A. DoubtfulB. ConcernedC. EnthusiasticD. Supportive30. The method the author uses to develop Paragraph 4 is _.A. offering analysesB. giving examplesC. making comparisonsD. providing details31. By saying “This couldnt be further from the truth.” in Paragraph 5, the author means _.A. mind challenging games are not suitable for older peopleB. children should improve their skills with practiceC. playing computer games requires analytical thinkingD. older people can perform well in some computer gamesD DIn the mid-2000s, Waze Mobile co-founder Ehud Shabtai received a cutting-edge（尖端的）gift from hisgirlfriend: a GPS. The expensive gift was supposed to be helpful. But straight out of the box, it was already out ofdate.Shabtai, a coding enthusiast, had an immediate reaction to reinvent. Shabtais solution? To build an app. With50 million monthly active users globally and nearly 400,000 superusers who function much like Wikipediavolunteer editors (editing maps rather than words), Waze Mobile caught the eye of Google as a revolutionaryapproach to navigation（导航）.Acquired by Google in 2013, Wazes value mainly lies in its high rate of user involvement. Unlike traditionalnavigation apps that simply show directions, Waze asks its users to report accidents and other road conditions inreal time, so other users can avoid the traffic by using an alternative route.The goal behind Wazes approach is an ambitious one: not just avoid traffic, but end it altogether. Waze isfinding new ways to put its loyal and active user base to use to make that vision a reality, including a plan to makecarpooling（拼车）cool.To be sure, traffic jams are troubling people all over the world. Waze has been quietly ahead of the game forsome time. In 2013, when Waze was just a small digital-mapping business with limited resources, it had somethingGoogle Maps and other competitors didnt: richer GPS guidance thanks to its stream of live traffic reports fromusers.These users were the basis of Shabtais plan to solve for his GPS devices “silent” hardware: he grounded theapp in software that could be perpetually updated by users, anywhere and anytime.Waze Carpool is going straight to the heart of traffic jams, trying to get more drivers off the road and intocarpools. The app has already connected tens of thousands of rideseekers with drivers willing to ferry them along ashared route, and that trend could be the answer to a traffic-free future.32. What did Shabtai do when he found his girlfriends gift out of date?A. He improved it.B. He took it apart.C. He put it away.D. He used it anyway.33. What sets Waze Mobile apart from traditional navigation apps?A. It has the most users.B. It can indicate directions.C. It reports road conditions in real time.D. Most users help edit its words.34. What does the underlined word in paragraph 6 probably mean?A. DifficultyB. CarefullyC. GreatlyD. Constantly35. What is mainly talked about in the text?A. The rise of carpooling.B.An advanced navigation app.C. The development of Google.D. Traffic problems in the world.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Success seems to find Maya Moore everywhere she goes. But life hasnt been a bed of roses for Maya and herbiggest supporter, her mother. _36_Maya discovered her love of basketball in 1997 at the age of 8. That was the year the WNBA(WomensNational Basketball Association) began holding games. The young girl watched WNBA star Cynthia Cooper playin Olympics. _37_Three years later her mother, Kathryn, was offered a better job in North Carolina. Kathryn decided to make themove from Missouri because North Carolina provided greater basketball opportunities. Sadly, in under tow monthsthe company downsized, and Kathryn lost her job. She remembers, “_38_” Maya says the difficultiesbrought them closer, and she praises her mom. “Shes more than a teammate. I know shes going to be on my side.”About a year later, mother and daughter moved to Georgia, where Maya continued to play basketball. In highschool she had the opportunity to play basketball against some of the nations best players. _39_ Maya ledher team to 125 victories and three state championships. During this time, she was named the national player of theyear twice._40_ Maya and her mother approached the college decision like they did everything. With carefulconsideration, Maya chose the University of Connecticut.A. It was a bad time.B. It reall
