备考2022练习2009年高考英语试卷（全国卷Ⅰ）（含解析版） (2).pdf

第 1页（共 35页）2009 年高考英语试卷（全国卷年高考英语试卷（全国卷 I）第二部分第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑例: Welast night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是 C.21. - It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand？-.A. No, thanksB. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mindD. Yes, I do22. Lets go tocinema-thatll take your mind off the problem forWhile.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a23. How much _ she looked without her glasses!A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better24. Could I speak tois in charge of International Sales please？A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever25. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets？Therebe twelve.A. mustB. canC. willD. should26. His sister left home in 2010, and _ since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of27. I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt_.A. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through28. She brought with her three friends, none ofI had ever met before.A. themB. theseC. whoD. whom29. Edward, you play so well. But Iyou played the piano.A. didnt knowB. hadnt knownC. dont knowD. havent known30. The children all turnedthe famous actress as she entered the classroom.第 2页（共 35页）A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at31. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but studentsbecame more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachersenergyB. was teachersenergy savedC. teachersenergy was savedD. was saved teachersenergy32. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not tothem too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push33. One of the most important questions they had to consider wasof publichealth.A. whatB. thisC. thatD. which34. Everybody was touchedwords after they heard her moving story.A. ofB. withoutC. beyondD. in35. Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert LouisStevensons imagination36, recent research has found the true story of thisexciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived37for many years. In 1881 he returned toScotland for a38. With him were hisAmerican wife Fanny and his son39.Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long40over the hills.They had been41this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turnfor the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain Lloyd felt the days42. To keep theboy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some43.One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert第 3页（共 35页）44that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of45. “Whats that?” heasked. “Thats the46treasure,” said the boy. Robert suddenly47somethingof an adventure story in the boys48. While the rain was pouring, Robert satdown by the fire to write a story. He would make the49a twelve-year-old boy,just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate（海盗）?Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the50ofa wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to51such a man in a story.52Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was53.So thanks to a54September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, andthe imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest55stories in the English language.36.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Finally37.A. aloneB. next doorC. at homeD. abroad38.A. meetingB. storyC. holidayD. jib39.A. LloydB. RobertC. HenleyD. John40.A. talkB. restC. walkD. game41.A. attemptingB. missingC. planningD. enjoying42.A. quietB. dullC. busyD. cold43.A. cleaningB. writingC. drawingD. exercising44.A. doubtedB. noticedC. decidedD. recognized45.A. the seaB. the houseC. ScotlandD. the island46.A. forgottenB. buriedC. discoveredD. unexpected47.A. sawB. drewC. madeD. learned48.A. bookB. replyC. pictureD. mind49.A. starB. heroC. writerD. child50.A. helpB. problemC. useD. bottom51.A. praiseB. produceC. includeD. accept第 4页（共 35页）52.A. YetB. AlsoC. ButD. Thus53.A. readB. bornC. hiredD. written54.A. rainyB. sunnyC. coolD. windy55.A. newsB. loveC. real-lifeD. adventure第三部分第三部分阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 40 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中，选出最佳选）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AI suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, Iimmediately recognized that something was wrong and ran down to the edge of thenear bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in thefast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle. Her calf was floating andscreaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holdingher whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against herhuge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over themothers body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calfwith her head and trunk（象鼻）against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, shepicked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf ofrock.Just at this moment she fell back into the river. If she were carried down, itwould be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot（地点）where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had puther calf.While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a motherslove. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her wayback as fast as she could, roaring（吼叫）all the time, but to her calf it was music.56. The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw.第 5页（共 35页）A. the calf was about to fall into the riverB. Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rockC. the calf was washed away by the rising waterD. Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water57. How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?A. By putting it on a safe spot.B. By pressing it against her body.C. By taking it away with her.D. By carrying it on her back.58. How did the calf feel about the mother elephants roaring?A. It was a great comfort.B. It was a sign of danger.C. It was a call for help.D. It was a musical note.59. What can be the best title for the text?A. AMothers LoveB.ABrave ActC.ADeadly RiverD.AMatter of Life and DeathBComputer programmer David Jones earns $35.000 a year designing newcomputer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card（信用卡 ） . Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18. The16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most youngpeople of his age is finding a job. Davids firm releases （推出） two new games for thefast growing computer market each month.But Davids biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though heearns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage （抵押贷款） , or get credit cards.David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year afterleaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got thejob because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,”he said. David spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school,” he said. “But Ihad been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew第 6页（共 35页）what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in thisbusiness are fairly young, anyway.” David added: “I would like to earn a million and Isuppose early retirement（退休）is a possibility. You never know when the marketmight disappear.”60. In what way is David different from people of his age?A. He often goes out with friends.B. He lives with his mother.C. He has a handsome income.D. He graduated with six O-levels.61. What is one of the problems that David is facing now?A. He is too young to get a credit card.B. He has no time to learn driving.C. He has very little spare time.D. He will soon lose his job.62. Why was David able to get the job in the company?A. He had done well in all his exams.B. He had written some computer programs.C. He was good at playing computer games.D. He had learnt to use computers at school.63. Why did David decide to leave school and start working?A. He received lots of job offers.B. He was eager to help his mother.C. He lost interest in school studies.D. He wanted to earn his own living.CWe have met the enemy, and he is ours. We bought him at a pet shop. Whenmonkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up inchildren in the American Midwest, its hard not to wonder of the disease that comesfrom foreign animals is homing in on human beings. “Most of the infections（感染）we think of as human infections started in other animals,” says Stephen Morse,director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.Its not just that were going to where the animals are; were also bringing themcloser to us. Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country. Astrange illness killed Isaksens pets, and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is abad idea. “I dont think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited第 7页（共 35页）knowledge of them,” says Isaksen.“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas withoutstricter control need changing,” says Peter Schantz. Monkey-pox may be the wake-upcall. Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. We know verylittle about these new diseases. A new bug（病毒）may be kind at first. But it maydevelop into something harmful （ 有害的） . Monkey-pox doesnt look a majorinfectious disease. But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.64. We learn from Paragraph 1 that the per sold at the shop may.A. come from ColumbiaB. prevent us from being infectedC. enjoy being with childrenD. suffer from monkey-pox65. Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?A. They attack human beings.B. We need to study native animals.C. They cant live out of the rain forest.D. We do not know much about them yet.66. What does she phrase “the wake-up call” in paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. a new diseaseB. a clear warningC. a dangerous animalD. a morning call67. The text suggests that in the future we.A. may have to fight against more new diseasesB. may easily get infected by diseases from dogsC. should not be allowed to have petsD. should stop buying pests from AfricaDIts not easy being a teenager（13 至 19 岁青少年）- nor is it easy being theparent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood bywhat you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the spacehe needs to grow while gently letting him know that you youll still be there for himwhen he needs you.Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safetyproblems, such as drug use or careless driving; consider everything else open to第 8页（共 35页）discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, dont insist he tell youwhats on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that hell clam up. Instead,let him attempt to solve（解决）things by himself. At the same time, remind him thatyoure always there for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for yourteenagers privacy （ 隐 私 ） . Never read him his mail or listen in on personalconversions.Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your childtalks on the familys telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for15 minutes, butthen he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only freesup the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches yourteenager moderation（节制）. Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager hisown phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.68. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents.A. how to get along with a teenagerB. how to respect a teenagerC. how to understand a teenagerD. how to help a teenager grow up69. What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. become excitedB. show respectC. refuse to talkD. seek help70. The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager.A. to use the phone in a sensible wayB. to pay for his own telephoneC. to share the phone quicklyD. to answer the phone quickly71. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?A. Nor allow him to learn driving or take drugs.B. Give him advice only when necessary.C. Let him have his own telephone.D. Not talk about personal things with him.ESunday, October 5Clear, 69FMy wife, Eleanor, and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg, where we were第 9页（共 35页）met by our driver and guide. And the minibus which goes along with the boat. Westopped off in Barn for an hour on the way. Then we were taken to Nancy where theboat was kept.After the other passengers arrived, we had our first dinner on the boat. Afterdinner we walked into downtown Nancy, a village with a large square and woodenhouses.Monday, October 5Rained last night, cloudy in the morning, 69FWe spent about two hours in Nancy, then sailed on the Canal de la Marne auRhine. Kind of a lazy day. Eating breakfast, lunch, and dinner, after dinner wewatched a tape on Baccarat. Where we will visit tomorrow.It was pleasant to sit out on deck（甲板）and watch the scenery go by at about3mph.Monday, October 7Light rain, 64FThis mourning we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church,which has this unbelievable lamp that is going on a world tour the next day. We didlots of shopping, then walked across the bridge to see a very, very modern Catholicchurch with special Baccarat windows.We drove to the top of the Voges Mountains and started down the eastern side.Later we drove to Sorrenbourg to see the 13th century church at the Cordeliers. Itcontains the largest window by Marc Chagall - 24 feet wide by 40 feet high.Wednesday, Ocrober 8Cloudy, 65FToday we sailed from Schneckenbush to Saverne. We went through two caves,an extremely unusual part of the journey. This river scenery is very different. We werein a mountain valley with grassland on one side and a forest beginning to show some第 10页（共 35页）color on the other.Thursday, Ocrober9Cloudy, 66FOur dependable minibus was waiting to load the luggage and take us to the hotelwhere everyone went their separate ways. Our boating days are over until next time.72. Where did the author get off the train?A. Paris.B. Strasbourg.C. Nancy.D. Barn.73. On which days did the tourists spend most of their time on the boat?A. Monday and Tuesday.B. Tuesday and Wednesday.C. Wednesday and Thursday.D. Monday and Wedn