备考2022练习2012年高考英语试卷（新课标）（含解析版）.pdf

第 1页（共 17页）2012 年高考英语试卷（新课标年高考英语试卷（新课标版版）第二部分第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是 B.21. Which one of these do you want?. Either will do.A. I dont mindB. Im sureC. No problemD. Go ahead22. Sarah looked atfinished painting withsatisfaction.A. 不填; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a23. “Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step.A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed24. It is by no means clearthe president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what25. I dont believe weve met before,I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much.A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She canalmost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit29. This restaurant wasntthat other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as30. Iuse a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by myhouse.A. couldntB. mustntC. shouldntD. neednt31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, butof them wants to, because theyhave work to do.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially whensuch art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbersbefore my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum34. You have to move out of the waythe truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but35. If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say willher.A. persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD. support第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks36than words.According to specialists, our bodies send out more37than we realize. In fact, non-verbal (非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really38. And body language is particularly39when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed, what is called body language is so40a part of us that its actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.41, different societies treat the42betweenpeople differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having43contact (接触) even withfriends, and certainly not with44. People from Latin American countries,45, touch each otherquite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in46, it may look like a Latino is47a Norwegian allover the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving48. The Norwegian, veryprobably seeing this as pushiness, will keep49 which the Latino will in return regard as50.第 2页（共 17页）Clearly, a great deal is going on when people51. And only a part of it is in the wordsthemselves. And when parties are from52cultures, theres a strong possibility of53. Butwhatever the situation, the best54is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be55.36.A. straighterB. louderC. harderD. further37.A. soundsB. invitationsC. feelingsD. messages38.A. hopeB. receiveC. discoverD. mean39.A. immediateB. misleadingC. importantD. difficult40.A. wellB. farC. muchD. long41.A. For exampleB. ThusC. HoweverD. In short42.A. tradeB. distanceC. connectionD. greetings43.A. eyeB. verbalC. bodilyD. telephone44.A. strangersB. relativesC. neighboursD. enemies45.A. in other wordB. on the other hand C. in a similar wayD. by all means46.A. troubleB. conversationC. silenceD. experiment47.A. disturbingB. helpingC. guidingD. following48.A. closerB. fasterC. inD. away49.A. stepping forwardB. going onC. backing awayD. coming out50.A. weaknessB. carelessnessC. friendlinessD. coldness51.A. talkB. travelC. laughD. think52.A. differentB. EuropeanC. LatinoD. rich53.A. curiosityB. excitementC. misunderstanding D. nervousness54.A. chanceB. timeC. resultD. advice55.A. noticedB. treatedC respectedD. pleased第三部分第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places: Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. Many offerworkshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings (签名) by childrens favoritewriters, and even musical performances and other arts.Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models torock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educationalprograms are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-showplay shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret aboutperforming arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings youmight find.Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. Thesescience play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. Theyll keep your child mentally andphysically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. Wheneveryone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.56. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _.A. a YoutheaterB. an art museumC. a natural history museumD. a hands-on science museum57. What can kids do at a Youtheater?A. Look at rock collections.B. See dinosaur models.C. Watch puppet making.D. Give performances.58. What does “hands-on science” mean in the last paragraph?A. Science games designed by kids.B. Learning science by doing things.第 3页（共 17页）C.Ashow of kidsscience work.D. Reading science books.59. Where does this text probably come from?A. Ascience textbook.B. Atourist map.C.Amuseum guide.D. Anews report.BHoney from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people,and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild beesnest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. Inparts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper - alittle bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). Thelittle bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, itlooks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passinganimals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for thecurious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the followerreaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and thewax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in itsefforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quicklyarrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches whenbeeswax candles are being lit.60. Why is it difficult to find a wild beesnest?A. Its small in size.B. Its hidden in trees.C. Its covered with wax.D. Its hard to recognize.61. What do the words “the follower” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Abee.B.Abird.C.Ahoney seeker.D. Abeekeeper.62. The honey guide is special in the way _.A. it gets its foodB. it goes to churchC. it sings in the forestD. it reaches into beesnests63. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild BeesB. Wax and HoneyC. Beekeeping in AfricaD. Honey-Lovers HelperCAbout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio (影棚) to takepart in a crowd-scene. Although our “act” would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number ofinteresting things.We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edgeof a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled intoposition. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famousactors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on aheavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down onhim, and soon the trees were covered in “snow”. Two more fans were turned on, and a “strong wind” blewthrough the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.The next scene was a complete contrast (对比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Picturestaken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen. An actor and actress stood in front of thescene so that they looked as if they were at the waters edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palmtrees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a fullthree minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film “Stars”!64. Who is the author?A. Acameraman.B.Afilm director.C.Acrowd-scene actor.D. Aworkman for scene setting.65. What made the author feel cold?A. The heavy snowfall.B. The man-made scene.C. The low temperature.D. The film being shown.第 4页（共 17页）66. What would happen in the “three minutes” mentioned, in the last paragraph?A. Anew scene would be filmed.B. More stars would act in the film.C. The author would leave the studio.D. The next scene would be prepared.DGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children buthave never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swimas well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still rideaway. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the wordsfor years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the storyof Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learnedsomething, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playingbaseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as“Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learnbut overlearn.The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget ratherquickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn inchildhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it mayresult in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student maylearn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almosteverything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones futuredevelopment.67. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D. Stories for children are easy to remember.68. The author explains the law of overlearning by _.A. presenting research findingsB. setting down general rulesC. making a comparisonD. using examples69.According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is _.A. a result of overlearningB. a special case of crammingC. a skill to deal with math problemsD. a basic step towards advanced studies70. What is the authors opinion on cramming?A. It leads to failure in college exams.B. Its helpful only in a limited way.C. Its possible to result in poor memory.D. It increases studentslearning interest.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kidshealth: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed time to time.71Some ways of dealing with stress - like screamingor hitting someone - dont solve (解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, canlead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trustedadult, such as a parent or other relatives.72They might have had similar problems, such asdealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2) Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out onthemselves. Oh, dear, thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Donttake it out on yourself.73(3) Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, itstime to get down to business.74Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when第 5页（共 17页）you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps arent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you youre your waythrough a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster.75A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friendsfeelings and find a way to help them.C. Different people feel stress in different ways.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F.And dont forget about your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm down.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was aboutfour until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when thingsdid wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they beganto see which was happening. When I tear apart