备考2022练习2013年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）（含解析版）.pdf

第 1页（共 17页）2013 年高考英语试卷（新课标年高考英语试卷（新课标 I）第二部分第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节第一节单项填空（共单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是 C.21. Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup! _, madam. Its our soup of the day!A. Let me seeB. So it isC. Dont mention itD. Neither do I22. They might just have a place _ on the writing course why dont you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave23. Try not to cough more than you cansince it may cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help24. If wenow to protect the environment, well live to regret it.A. hadnt actedB. havent actedC. dont actD. wont act25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, stillcook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more26. Police have foundappears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what27. When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but Imy mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police.A. not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not29. The dooropen, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldntB. couldntC. wouldntD. mightnt30.At the last moment, Tom decided toa new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off31. India attainedindependence in 1947, afterlong struggle.A. 不填; aB. the; aC. an; 不填D. an; the32. Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discoveryanother man, also intelligent, fails.A. sinceB. ifC. asD. while33. “You cant judge a book by its cover,” _ .A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying34. It was a real race _ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. forD. against35. The sunlight is white and blinding, _ hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday” which was to make us more36the problemfaced by disabled people. We were asked to “37a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Somemember38chose the wheel chair. Other wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩).Just sitting in the wheelchair was a39experience, I had never considered before how40it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down my41made the chair begin to roll. Its wheel were not42. Then I wondered where to put my43. It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into44, I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of45for several hours. Fordisabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary (临时的)46.I tried to find a47position and thought it might be restful,48kind of nice to be49around for a while. Looking around, I50would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started第 2页（共 17页）to ache as I51the heavy wheels, I came to know that controlling the52of the wheelchair asnot going to be53task.My wheelchair experiment was soon54. It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of“disability” gave me only a taste of the55, both physical and mental, that disabled people mustovercome.36.A. curious aboutB. interested inC. aware ofD. careful with37.A. cureB. preventC. adoptD. analyze38.A. insteadB. strangelyC. as usualD. like me39.A. learningB. workingC. satisfyingD. relaxing40.A. convenientB. awkwardC. boringD. exciting41.A. heightB. forceC. skillD. weight42.A. lockedB. repairedC. poweredD. grasped43.A. handsB. feetC. keysD. handles44.A. placeB. actionC. playD. effect45.A. operationB. communicationC. transportationD. production46.A. explorationB. educationC. experimentD. entertainment47.A. flexibleB. safeC. startingD. comfortable48.A. yetB. justC. stillD. even49.A. shownB. pushedC. drivenD. guided50.A. realizedB. suggestedC. agreedD. admitted51.A. liftedB. turnedC. pressedD. seized52.A. pathB. positionC. directionD. way53.A. easyB. heavyC. majorD. extra54.A. forgottenB. repeatedC. conductedD. finished55.A. weaknessesB. challengesC. anxietiesD. illnesses第三部分第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节第一节 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome people will do just about anything to save money.And I am one of them. Take my familys lastvacation. It was my six-year-old sons winter break form school, and we were heading home form FortLauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 perperson in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meeting in New York, So I had to getback. But that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay. I took my nine-month-old and took offfor home.The next day my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, Iencouraged - okay, ordered-them to wait it out at the airport, to “earn” more Delta Dollars. Our totaltake: $1,600. Not bad, huh?Now some people may think Im a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-timebargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar.And these days, a good deal is something few of us can affordto pass up.Ive made living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks. I have been theconsumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books includingone titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in. I tell youthis because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth. Im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes,clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut. Itkeeps its longer, and its the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture.Quality lasts.56. Why did Delta give the authors family credits?A. They took a later flight.B. They had early bookings.C. Their flight had been delayed.D. Their flight had been cancelled.57. What can we learn about the author?第 3页（共 17页）A. She rarely misses a good deal.B. She seldom makes a compromise.C. She is very strict with her children.D. She is interested in cheap products.58. What does the author do?A. Shes a teacher.B. Shes a housewife.C. Shes a media person.D. Shes a businesswoman.59. What does the author want to tell us?A. How to expose bad tricks.B. How to reserve airline seats.C. How to spend money wisely.D. How to make a business deal.BThe baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert (警觉). Twentycentimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at itcarefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differentlyspaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze (凝视) starts to lose its focus - until a third,with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns; she looks at it for twice as long as she did at theprevious card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into theworld?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shownbefore two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just thenewness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orangeand so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention tosquares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. Theeffect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excitedwhen they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise (同样地) when theresearchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.60. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the babys.A.sense of hearingB.sense of sightC.sense of touchD.sense of smell61. Babies are sensitive to the change in_.A. the size of cardsB. the colour of picturesC. the shape of patternsD. the number of objects62. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B. To see how babies recognize sounds.C. To carry their experiment further.D. To keep the babiesinterest.63. Where does this text probably come from?A. Science fiction.B. Childrens literature.C.An advertisement.D. Ascience report.CIt happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack ObamasDreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking toagreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly（精彩地）written book”. however, he then went onto talk abour Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that Iwas talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied aboutreading a book which they havent. In the World Book Days “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams FromMy Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied aboutreading, and as Im not one to lie too often (Id hate to be caught out ), Ill admit here and now that Ihavent read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of peoplt, I have read thebook at number one, George Orwells 1984. I think its really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that manypeople lie about having read jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I havent read him, buthavent lied about it either)and Herman Melville.Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to.第 4页（共 17页）This coule be tricky if the conversation became more in depth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J.k. Rowling, John Grisham,Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted theyturned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (Ill come clean: I do this and amastonished that 58 percent said they had never dome so).64. How did the author find his friend a book liar?A. By judging his manner of speaking.B. By looking into his background.C. By mentioning a famous name.D. By discussing the book it self.65. Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Dayreport?A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.C. The author admitted having read 9 books.D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.66. By lying about reading, a person hopes to.A. control the conversationB. appear knowledgeableC. learn about the bookD. make more friends67. What is the authors attitude to 58% of readers?A. FavorableB. UncaringC. DoubtfulD. FriendlyDThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of European artranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The oldercollections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the EastWing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the buileing houses 13th-to 15th-centurypaintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach,Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronest.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, VanDyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya,Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm（Fridays 10am to 9pm）and is free, but chargesapply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross（2-minute walk）. Leicester Square（3-minute walk） ,Embankment（7-minute walk）, and Piccadilly Circus（8-minute walk）.68. In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 13th.B. The 17th.C. The 18th.D. The 20th.69. Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?A. In the East Wing.B. In the main West Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing.D. In the North Wing.70. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Piccadilly Circus.B. Leicester Square.C. Embankment.D. Charing Cross.第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businessesseek to make a profit （利润） - that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operatingthe business.71第 5页（共 17页）Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.72Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control ofthe operations of a business.73One is the establishment（制定）of broad basic policies withrespect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.74The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concernedprimarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority.75A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business top management and operative management.D. However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.第四部分第四部分写作（共两写作（共两节节，满分，满分 35 分）分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I wasonly four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turnedfrom black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in oursmall town, he was strong and powerful. In a fa