精品解析：河北省衡水中学2022届高三上学期第七次调研考试英语试题解析（原卷版）.pdf

河北省衡水中学河北省衡水中学 2016 届高三上学期第七次调研考试届高三上学期第七次调研考试英语试题英语试题本试卷分第 I卷（选择题）和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第第 I I 卷卷（选择题共选择题共 9090 分分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 2020 分）分）第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean ？A. She wonders if they really need to do it.B.She suggests that they plan immediately.C. She is writing her seminar (研讨会）presentation now.2. What does the man learn from the woman?A. Tom has left for LosAngeles.B. Toms parents went to Los Angeles.C. Tom has decided not to go to Los Angeles.3. What are the speakers talking about?A.Apet.B.Their neighbor.C. Their friend.4. Whats the weather like today?A. Its windy.B.Its hot.C. Its rainy.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a barber shop. B. At a restaurant. C.In a garage.第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. When does the conversation most probably take place?A.After a company tour.B.After a sightseeing trip.C.After an interview.7. What was the total production of the mans company last year?A.About 20,000 units.B.About 40，000 units .C.About 45,000 units.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. Why does the woman ask to get her money back?A. The machine is broken.B. The coffee cups are too small.C. The product does not make enough coffee.9. What does the man offer to do?A. Give the woman the money back.B. Exchange the product for another model.C. Repair the product in a week.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What do we know about the woman?A. She will go on a field trip.B. Her favourite artist was Monet.来源:学#科#网C. She appreciated all kinds of art.11. What does the man like?A. Impressionism.B.Post-impressionism.C.Moden art.12. What does the man think of the woman?A. She is quiet.B.She is wild.C.She is strang.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where was the first Shapers gym opened?A. In Manchester.B.In London. C.InEdinburgh.14. What is the difference between Shapers gymsA. They develop specially designed programs.B. They have a special swimming pool.C.They have unique trainers.15. What suggestion does the man offer to the woman?A. Bring her sports clothes.B. Call back later.来源:Zxxk.ComC. Try a one-day pass.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Shapers gyms are for adults only.B. Shapers gyms are open for 14 hours a day.C. The man will go to the snack bar after taking exercise.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the speaker?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.A guide.18. When is the first trip?A. In June.B.In April. C.In March.19. How will the group travel to Birmingham?A. By train.B.By coach.C.By piane.20. What should group members take on the firsttrip?A. Their cameras.B.Their ID cards. C.Theirtickets.第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。ASo manyofushold ontolittlecomplaintsthat may have come fromanargument ， amisunderstanding ， the way we were raised， or some other painful event. Stubbornly， we wait for someone else to reach outto us believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.A friend of mine， recently told me that she hadnt spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she andher son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldt speak to him again unless he called first. When Isuggested that she be the one to reach out，she said，“ I cant do that. Hes the one who should apologize. ” After alittle gentle encouragement，however，she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement，her sonwas grateful for her willingness to call and offeredanapologyof hisown.As is usuallythe case， whensomeone takesthe chanceand reaches out，everyone wins.Wheneverwehold ontoour anger，weturn“ smallstuff”问题）” into really“bigstuff” in ourminds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not.If you want to be a more peaceful person yo u must understand that bein g right is almost never more im-portantthan allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go，and reach out. Let other people be right. Thisdoesnt mean that you re wrong. Everything will be fine. Youll experience the peace of letting go， as well as the joyof letting others be right.You11 also notice that，as you reach out and let others be “right”，they will become less defensive and moreloving toward you. They might even reach back. But，if for some reason they dont， thats okay too. You 11 havethe inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world，and certainly you11be more peaceful yourself.21.The underlined word “ rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “”.A. recoverB.developC. acceptD.replace22. In the authors opinion，wehold ontoour anger oftenbecausewe think.A. we can turn small issues into big onesB. ourpositions are higher than othersC. ourown opinions matter mostD. others will be less defensive23. The best thing to do after a quarrel is to .A. let go of our own rightsB.realizethat you are wrong.C. expect others to give inD.apologize to others first.24. What is the main idea of the passage?A. People should keep peaceful when facing small stuff.B. Reaching out and apologizing wins one peace and happiness.C. Weshould tell apart small and big stuffinour dailylife.D. Its necessary to enjoy our friendship and familyrelationship.BWhile I will explain a bit about the science of stress and relaxation a little later r simple way to think about itis that our body s stress response works like a car alarm. keep ussafe by warningus of the presence ofdanger in our immediateenvironment.But instead of warning us with a loud and annoying sound，our body alarm system lets us know thatsomething is wrong by creating changes in our neurochemistry (神经化学）.If youve ever experienced pain inyour stomach，periods ofextreme anger，inabilitytofocus or even insomnia (失目民） ，chances are your body was paying the price in those moments for the brain chemistry of stress.So if its so uncomfortable，why not just get rid of stress altogether?This is not only impractical，it would be dangerous. Lets go back to the metaphor (比喻说法） of the caralarm. If the alarm is turned off altogether，the car is exposed to continual danger without there being any way ofyour knowing about it until it is too late. It would be like walking through the jungle without any fear signal in thepresence of a poisonous snake or other dangerous animals while it might feel “nice” to be so relaxed，your bodyactually needs the stress response not onl y to remind you of danger but also to offe r extra adrenaline (肾上腺素)for your heart and extra bloodandoxygen for your arms and legs.However，if the car alarm goes off at any time，someone just looks at the car with a bit of an atti- tude，andit becomes equally useless. Not only do we stop paying attention to it， but it begins to drive us and everyone aroundus becomes a little bit crazy. In the case of our bodies，walking around in a constant state of alarm also has somepretty alarming health consequences，which we will explore in greater depth in the next chapter.25.Our bodys stress response is compared to a car alarm in that.A.they work all the timeB. theyboth give asignalC.they work in the same wayD. theyboth produce asound26.When our body alarm system works，.A.we feel calmB.we feel excitedB.some changes happen in our brainD.some changes happen in our heart27. What would happen if stress were got rid of completely?A. We11 be free of worries.来源:学科网 ZXXKB. We11 achieve a sense of safety.C. We11 reach a perfect state of mind.D. We11 fail to realize the possible danger.28. Whatsthe purposeof giving the example of walkingthroughthe JungleinParagraph 4 ?A. To show the harm of stress.B. To show the effect of stress.C. To explain the function of stress response.D. To explain the necessity of stress response.CAt the Magazine we welcome your contributions! We love to publicize authors， bloggers and businesses.Andthere are several spots available for writers.Author SpotThis is a regularpagedevotedtonew and experiencedauthors.Clickhere tosee thequestionsand you simply reply as you wish. To appear on Author Spot，your book must be already published.Please enclose a color photo of yourself plus a color photo of your book cover.Top Tips来源来源:学科网学科网来源来源:学科网学科网Are you an expert in your field?We welcome “Top Tips” on any subjects such as working from home，building up a business，wr iting please contact u s if you have an idea and look at the top tips postson thissite tosee how tocraftyourown.Press ReleasesDo you have some news about your business，company or charity? We are always on the look out for greatpress releases to publish on our site. Simply submit your press release here or email it to ali- son feature world.co. uk.Opinion pieces and ReviewsGot a subject you feel strongly about? Or would you like to review a book for us? We are happy to look at allother opinion pieces or reviews as long as they fit with the general ethos (思想信仰)of the site.General Submission GuidelinesDue tothe number ofsubmissionsreceived wecannot guaranteethat your submissionwillbe published. There might be a wait of a few weeks before your submission goes live.We reserve the right to edit submissions although as they are personal to the writer，we endeavor not to dothis.Any questions? Contact us here.29. Which is a necessary requirement to contribute a book ?A.One photo of you and your book.B.A book never published.C.Answering some questions.D.An expert in your field.30. What does the underlinedpart“ we endeavor not to dothis”inthe sentence mean?A. We try not to be personal.B. We try not to change your writing.C. We try not to reserve the right.D. We try not to delay the publication.31. Where does the passage come from?A.Amagazine.B.Atextbook.C.Awebsite .D.Anewspaper.DCursive (手写体)is about to become extinct. Do we raise the red flag? To teach or not to teach cursive is thequestion that several state education departments are struggling with.Before you read this write-up $ do a simple exercise. Pick a pen and paper and start writing in cursive. Yes，that fancy handwriting that you learned in grade school. You may not have forgotten the good timesyou hadwhilewritingloopy Ps and Gs as wellascurlyMs and Ns.However，thechancesare you wont beable to write it as excellently as you used to. Some people are good at making the perfect loops and curls，whilesome are bad. I am still terrible at it.Cursive is hardly used by kids anymore as even adults don t write in this style，unless they are using it fortheir signature. Learning this handwriting was a usual practice in school for several decades. However， in 2011，the Indiana Department of Education made it optional (可选择的)for schools toteachcursivewritingtothe students. In fact，there were46morestateswho havedonethesame.There are some who believe that it is high time for cursive to retire from school curriculum. After all，if wedon t leave the past behind ， we cannot make way for new things. If you walk into any classroom ， youwouldfind children usingkeyboardstocommunicate inwritten form. Ontheotherhand，fans of this cursive insist on its usefulness. They remind us that if we stop teaching and learning cursive inschools，very soon most of our historical documents will become hard to us.Where do we stand on this subject? Is it the right time to erase an almost forgotten handwriting and live in thekeyboarding world? Or can we do both without compromising (妥协)on our school curriculum? Let me knowyourthoughts onthis matterbyleavingacomment inthe sectionbelow.32.People use cursive when theyA. give their signatureB. are in IndianaC. grow up as adultsD. are at school33,In Indiana school，children.A. must learn cursiveB. are interested incursiveC. can choose to learncursiveD. learn cursive everyday34.It can be inferred that the authorA. prefers to learn cursiveB. is a cursive teacherC. welcomes people to show their opinionsD. is a very famous expert in education来源:学|科|网35. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Is Cursive Writing Necessary?B. Is Keyboarding World Good?C.AKeyboarding WorldD.Advantages of Cursive第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余 选项。How to Study for a Test or FinalThe end of the term is drawing near，and that means final exams are on the way. 36The most important thing you can do is give yourself plenty of time to prepare. Then follow this plan：Start EarlyGather all the material you ve received during the term. Read through your class notes twice.Some things will sound familiar and some things will sound unfamiliar. Thatsnormal.Estalish a Study GrouporPartner.Scheduleat least one meeting time with a study partner or study group.If youcant completely gettogether，then exchange email addresses. 37Collect your old exams fromthe year ( or semester) and make a photocopy ofeachone. Writeout the test answers and copy each one again. Use Old Tests38To getthe best results，youshouldmake several copiesofeachold exam and keeptakingthetests until you score perfectly on each one.Build up Your Class Notes.Organize your notes by date and make note of any missing dates/pages. Get together with a study partner orgroup to compare notes and fill in any missing material.39Everybody zones out once in a while. Afteryouorganize your new setofnotes，underlineany key words，formulas，themes，and concepts.Make yourselfanew practicetest with fill-insentencesand term definitions.Printoutseveraltests and practice several times.40Then exchange.Make Use of OldAssignments.Gathersome old assignmentsand redo the exercises. Reviewthoexercisesuntilyou caneveryquestion easily.A.Instant messages will work well，too.B. Have a set of practice tests.C. Howcan you give yourselfachancetoimprove yourscores?D. You might find one that makes something clear for the first time.E.Ask the members of your study group to make practice tests as well.F. Don t be too surprised if you missed key information from the lectures.G. Have your friend or study partner raise questions and compare them.第三部分第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题&每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I loved working with my dad，but I hated a summer job he gave me. He owned a small 41 in Bank Street. Inhis shop，the most recently 42 person got the worst job，and the boss son was also43.来源:Zxxk.ComI didn t want to spend hours 44 the frost on the ceiling of the walk-in freezer，and it was the Saturdayafternoon s job that I hated most. We recei ved fresh 45 every day. Chicken sat in wooden boxes and was 46 withcrushed ice. During the week，the ice and the blood of the chicken slowly leaked into the container 47 the chicken，creating its bloody smell.There was only one 48 to get rid of the blood and wash the container ： hold my 49 and carefully slidethe container fromunder the chicken， as I triednot to50the contents over myclothes，andthe