精品解析：河北省衡水中学2022届高三11月份联考英语试题（解析版）.pdf

河北省衡水中学河北省衡水中学 20222022 届高三届高三 1111 月份联考月份联考英语试题英语试题第一部分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEVENTSAug. 31-Sept. 4, Laughter BusCape Town, South AfricaLovely sightseeing tour with laughter, fun and festivities. The tour departs from Cape Town towards theGarden Route, stopping at beautiful and interesting places, enjoying lunch at the seaside and sharing laughter withlocal communities. Cost: $ 800.+ 27 7222-97454，info laughterbus.co.zaSept. 17-18, Laughter Yoga 2-day Certified Leader TrainingIrvine, California, USA10 a. m. 5 p. m. daily at Irvine Valley College. Learn to laugh for health without the need of jokes. Start alaughter club, share laughter with elders and kids, and earn income sharing happiness. Includes practice withJeffrey Briar. Costs: $ 295.(949) 376-1939, JBriarLYInstitute.orgSept. 30, Laughter is Serious Business WorkshopSt.Albans, Hertfordshire, UKAworkshop for those who have completed Laughter Leader / Skills courses and want to get ideas and realadvice on how to promote (提升) themselves. 10 a. m. 3 p.m. with lunch break. Costs: 100 (includes a 25DVD).+ 44 (0) 1727-741-050, lotteunitedmind.co.ukOct. 7-9, Laguna Laughter Club Mountain Retreat (静修)Angelus Oaks, California, USAEveryone is welcome on this three-day retreat in the pine forest of Redlands. Daily laughter yoga sessions,music, dancing, hiking, and vision-sharing. Costs: $ 150 (includes meals).(949) 376-1241,Anne LaughingAOct. 29-Nov. 5，Laughter Cruise in the CaribbeanThe tour departs from Miami, Florida, USA. Daily laughter sessions, onboard programs, easy yoga classes,creating new exercises, fun and friendship! Holland America Lines. Costs: $ 719.(941) 349-6069, 1. Where can you meet Jeffrey Briar?A. On a Caribbean island.B.At Irvine Valley College.C.At the seaside of Cape Town.D. In the pine forest of Redlands.2. Which number should you call if you want to attend an advanced Laughter Yoga Leader course?A. (949) 376-1241.B. (941) 349-6069.C. +27 7222-97454.D. +44 (0) 1727-741-050.3. When can you take an easy laughter yoga class on a ship?A. Oct. 7.B. Sept. 17.C. Oct. 29.D.Aug. 31.【答案】1. B2. D3. C【解析】本文属于广告类。主要给我们提供了几个关于享受及培训笑的课程。1. 【名师点睛】细节理解型文章细节的理解可以细化为： （1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。 （2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。 （3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。 （4）是非辨别型。 （5）事实排序型。解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。【答案定位】在“Sept. 17-18, Laughter Yoga 2-day Certified Leader Training”部分下面的第三段中“10 a. m. 5 p. m. daily at Irvine Valley College. Includes practice with Jeffrey Briar.”分析可知其中包括上午 10 点-下午 5 点欧文湾学院每日与 Jeffrey Briar 一起的实践。题干中的 meet Jeffrey Briar 即“见到 Jeffrey Briar”。是文中的“包括与 Jeffrey Briar 的实践”的另一种表述。因为在实践的过程中就能见到 Jeffrey Briar。【推理关系】题干. Where can you meet Jeffrey Briar? 文章内容 10 a. m. 5 p. m. daily at Irvine ValleyCollege. Includes practice with Jeffrey Briar.【答案】 10 a. m. 5 p. m. daily at Irvine Valley College. Includes practice with Jeffrey Briar.B选项At IrvineValley College.2. 细节理解题。 根据 Sept. 30, Laughter is Serious Business Workshop St. Albans, Hertfordshire, UK 部分中的“Aworkshop for those who have completed Laughter Leader / Skills courses and want to get ideas and real advice onhow to promote (提升) . + 44 (0) 1727-741-050, .,”可知你想参加一个 an advanced Laughter Yoga Leadercourse，你应该致电+44 (0) 1727-741-050，故选 D。3. 细节理解题。 根据“Oct. 29-Nov. 5， Laughter Cruise in the Caribbean”这部分中的“easy yoga classes, creatingnew exercises, fun and friendship! ”的内容可知你想上“an easy laughter yoga class on a ship”的课程，要在 10月 29 日。故选 C。BAs a videogame producer, John Day has created popular games such as “Meet the Robinsons”, “Car 2” and“Toy Story 3”.When he was young, Day spent lots of time playing videogames, but getting game ideas from his imaginationto the screen required plenty of technical know-how, too. Luckily for Day, his father worked in the computerindustry and shared his knowledge. However, Day says, “Each time he caught me playing games as a kid, histrademark phrase was, Youre never going to amount to anything, wasting all that time on these videogames.”“I built my first PC when I was 11,” Day says, “and I never really stopped.”While studying business management in college, Day also worked as a game tester. Both his education and jobexperience help him now as he comes up with new ideas, meets deadlines and solves problems.Avideogame producer is in charge of a games development from beginning to end. Day says, “All producershave to be designers, at least a little bit.” Another part of Days job is getting things done on time and within budget.“We have to create a product before a certain date, and it takes work to get there.” Sometimes that can be achallenge. Problems come up often when hes working on a game, and in his fast-paced industry, missing adeadline is not allowed.In his job, Day answers to many people who are expecting high-quality games. Thats a lot of responsibility,but Day believes these demands help him do his job better. Part of the excitement for him is not just playing a game,but also being able to share it with others.“With a finished product, its really great to finally be able to sit down with my friends and family, and say,Look, this is what Ive been doing all this time. Lets play it together.”4.As a kid, John Day.A. lacked imaginationB. didnt do well in his lessonsC. was crazy about videogamesD. got his first PC as a birthday present5. What can we know about Days father according to the passage?A. He was very strict with Day.B. He had a big influence on Day.C. He was in support of Days hobby.D. He expected Day to be a businessman.6. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. How to produce a videogame.B. What a videogame producer does.C. The importance of job experience.D. The challenge of balancing the budget.7. What does Day think of his job?A. Boring.B. Easy.C. Well-paid.D. Enjoyable.【答案】4. C5. B6. B7. D【解析】 本文属于兴趣与爱好类文章。 约翰迪从小就是一个游戏迷，长大后成为一个游戏制作人，他喜欢自己的这份工作。4. C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When he was young, Day spent lots of time playing videogames,” 当他小的时候，每天花很多时间玩游戏。When he was young，即就是对 as a kid 的一个解释。分析句子可知是小的时候花好多时间玩游戏，也就是对玩游戏痴迷（crazy about） 。故选 C。5. B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When he was young,Luckily for Day, his father worked in the computerindustry and shared his knowledge.”当他小的时候，每天花很多时间玩游戏，但游戏由想象到成为现实需要大量的技术诀窍，幸运的是，他的父亲在计算机行业工作，能与他一起分享。分析本句可知当他小的时候，遇到难题就求助于他父亲，因此父亲对他有很大的影响。6. B主旨大意题。本段第一句“Avideogame producer is in charge of a games development from beginning to end.”游戏制作人负责游戏从从头到尾的开发。本段接着具体介绍了游戏制作人既是设计者，还要负责游戏不超过预算，不能超时，而且制作游戏必须在规定的期限内完成等。因此本段主要是关于游戏制作人所作的工作，分析选项可知 B 符合题意，故选 B。7. D推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句“Part of the excitement for him is not just playing a game, but also being ableto share it with others.” 让他兴奋的不仅仅是玩游戏，还可以与他人分享游戏。最后一段“With a finishedproduct, its really great to finally be able to sit down with my friends and family, and say, Look, this is what Ivebeen doing all this time. Lets play it together”完成了一个游戏后最终能和朋友及家人坐在一起来玩了。分析这两处可知他在享受这个工作。D 符合题意，故选 D 项。CAbout 20, 000 years ago, much of Europe,Asia, North and South America was covered by huge sheets of ice,each many kilometers thick. Since then, the ice has gradually melted and the ice sheets have retreated. Today, theonly ice sheets on Earths land masses are found in Antarctica and Greenland. Some ice also occurs as glaciers inmountainous regions and as floating ice floes (浮冰块) in the Arctic Ocean and aroundAntarctica.At first sight, these remote left-overs from the last Ice Age seem of little importance for most of us today.However, nothing could be further from the truth. Many scientists believe that our planet is warming as a result ofthe greenhouse gases that we are pumping into the atmosphere. If the planet becomes warmer, the ice sheets willstart to melt, causing sea level to rise perhaps several meters by the end of this century. Such a rise would causewidespread flooding of low-lying coastal areas and threaten many large cities.Observations from space suggest that parts of the major ice sheets are beginning to melt more rapidly.Meanwhile, recent satellite images have also shown that unusually large areas of sea ice have been melting duringtheArctic summer.Although sea level will not be affected by the melting of the floating ice, there will be otherimportant environmental changes. For example, ice sheets act like a mirror, reflecting sunlight and cooling Earth. Ifthe ice disappears, Earth is likely to become warmer and major climate changes could occur. Wildlife living in thepolar regions may also be destroyed.8. What does the underlined word “retreated” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Cured.B. Grown.C. Reduced.D. Disappeared.9. Whats most common peoples attitude towards the ice sheets?A. Optimistic.B. Unconcerned.C. Critical.D. Worried.10. What would happen if the greenhouse gases continue to increase?A. Vast amounts of land will be flooded.B. Large cities in the world will disappear.C. The sea level will drop to its lowest level.D. Global temperatures will see ups and downs.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Ice sheets melt faster than floating ice.B. Space research makes for climate changes.C. The melting of floating ice isnt damaging.D. Sea ice melting will have disastrous effects.【答案】8. C9. B10.A11. D【解析】 本文属于自然类话题。随着地球变暖，冰层的融化消失，让近海的土地大量被淹没，许多城市受到威胁。而冰的消失又会让地球上发生重大的气候变化。生活在极地地区的野生动物也可能遭到破坏。8. C猜测词义词。根据第一段中 retreated 前面的的内容为：大约 20, 000 年前，欧亚、南北美的大部分地区都被厚厚的冰层覆盖着，非常厚。从那时起，冰逐渐融化了。词的后面说今天地球陆地上唯一的冰块是在南极洲和格陵兰岛发现的 。由此可推断从那时起，冰块逐渐融化，冰块减少了，也只有南极洲和格陵兰才有点，故 retreat 为减少。分析选项可知 C 符合题意。9. B推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句“At first sight, these remote left-overs from the last Ice Age seem of littleimportance for most of us today.” 乍一看， 从上一个冰河时代的这些遥远的过去对我们大多数人来说似乎没有什么重要的，从中可推测出人们对些不是很关心的。分析选项可知 B. Unconcerned（漠不关心）符合题意，故选 B 。10.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ our planet is warming as a result of the greenhouse gases If the planetbecomes warmer, the ice sheets will start to melt, causing sea level to rise Such a rise would cause widespreadflooding of low-lying coastal areas and threaten many large cities.”分析句意可知，向大气中排放的温室气体，地球正在变暖，冰原将开始融化，这样的上涨会引起大范围的低洼沿海地区被洪水淹没，并威胁到许多大城市。分析选项可知 A 项（大量的土地将被淹没） ，故选 A 项。11. D【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意。答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。【推理关系】题干 What can we infer from the last paragraph 文章内容 “Since then, the ice has graduallymelted and the ice sheets have retreated.” “Such a rise would cause widespread flooding of low-lying coastalareas and threaten many large cities.” “If the ice disappears, Earth is likely to become warmer and major climatechanges could occur. Wildlife living in the polar regions may also be destroyed.”.概括总结冰融化会造成灾难性的后果。D 项【答案】根据总结概括D 选项. Sea ice melting will have disastrous effects.【名师点睛】主旨大意主要的解题策略找出主题句，抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。DCosmetic surgery (整容手术) is not something to be entered into lightly. Unfortunately, in this modem world,we have become confused by very narrow standards of beauty. Images of celebrities who never seem to age areseen everywhere these days. We forget the fact that most of these images are the result of super photo manipulation(处理), driven by the incredibly powerful beauty industry. We are all different why should we all look the same?Isnt there more to life than undergoing surgery in order to have the same boring face that everybody else wants tohave?Dr Elisabeth McKenna, PsychologistYes, its fake! Thats what I told my friends when they started asking me about my nose job. Id always beensensitive to my nose, but it took me a long time before I decided to go for cosmetic surgery. I took advice fromseveral doctors and after careful consultation I finally decided to have it done. I had been saving money from mypart-time job and my parents helped me out with the rest. It was quite expensive but I dont regret a penny of it. Infact I wish Id had it done a few years ago. Im sure I wouldnt have been teased so much at school.Debbie Caron, StudentIt makes me really angry to think of the millions of people who spend a fortune on cosmetic surgery. Surgeryshould be carried out for medical purposes, not vanity (虚荣心). I would rather all the money spent on cosmeticsurgery was available to treat people around the world who are in need but cant get proper medical treatment.Furthermore, there are thousands of under-qualified surgeons out there who only care about getting as rich aspossible as quickly as possible. They dont care about the psychological and physical damage they do. The wholeindustry makes me sick. We should do something to ban it.Danny Glass, Student12. What does Dr Elisabeth McKenna suggest?A. Dont be fooled by “perfection”.B. Cosmetic surgery often goes wrong.C. The beauty industry needs improving.D. Its necessary to set new standards of beauty.13. What did Debbie Carons cosmetic surgery bring to her?A. More friends.B. More worries.C. More self-confidence.D. More job opportunities.14. How does Danny Glass feel about those who have cosmetic surgery?A. They should be treated as patients.B. They hurt themselves badly.C. They can have a new start.D. They should be ashamed.15. What would be the best title for the text?A. Hard talk cosmetic surgeryB. The future of cosmetic surgeryC. The mystery of cosmetic surgeryD. Anew fashion cosmetic surgery【答案】12.A13. C14. D15.A【解析】本文关于整容的。文中介绍了三个人的观点，一个是 Elisabeth McKenna 博士，心理学家，他认为整容手术就是欺骗人的。两个学生，一个认为整容给了自己更多的自信，一个认为整容业就是不择手段赚钱令人恶心。12.A推理判断题。根据第一段最后一部分“We forget the fact thatmost of these images are the result of super photomanipulation (处理), driven by the incredibly powerful beauty industry. We are all different” 我们忘记了这一事实，大多数（永葆青春的名人的）漂亮的照片是被超级处理的结果，这是被强大的美容行业所驱动。由此可知这些看起来不老的人的照片都是经过人工处理的，是假的，故我们不要被所谓的“完美”所欺骗。分析选项可知 A 符合题意，故选 A.13. C推理判断题，根据Debbie Caron, Student 所说内容“i n fact I wish Id had it done a few years ago. Im sure Iwouldnt have been teased so much at school.” 事实上，我希望几年前我就这样做了。我相信我在学校不会受到如此多的嘲笑。分析以上内容可知对鼻子的美容让她不再受到嘲笑，从而更加自信了。故选 C 项。14. D推理判断题。 根据最后一段Danny Glass, Student 所说的 “Tthere are thousands of under-qualified surgeons outthere who only care about getting as rich as possible as quickly as possible. They dont care about the psychologicaland physical damage they do.he whole industry makes me sick. We should do something to ban it.” 数以千计的不合格的外科医生，他们只关心尽可能快地致富。他们不在乎他们造成的心理和生理伤害。 整个整容行业都让我恶心。我们应该做些什么来禁止它。分析本句可知 Danny Glass 觉得整容行业只知赚钱不顾给别人造成的身心伤害，整个整容业都让他恶心，由此可判断他认为这个行业的人应该感到羞耻。分析选项可知 D 项符合题意，故选 D。15.A主旨大意题。本文关于整容的。文中介绍了三个人的观点，一个是 Elisabeth McKenna 博士，心理学家，他认为整容手术就是欺骗人的。两个学生，一个认为整容给了自己更多的自信，一个认为整容业就是不择手段赚钱令人恶心。针对整容这个话题，有好有坏，很难说清，故选 A。第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Why should you read every day?When was the last time you read a book? If youre one of countless people who dont make a habit of readingregularly, you might be missing out. Readin