精品解析：河北省衡水中学2022年高考押题英语试题（一）（原卷版）.pdf

河北省衡水中学河北省衡水中学 20222022 年高考押题年高考押题英语试题（一）英语试题（一）第第卷卷第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the weather like now?A.Cold.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.How long does the park open on Saturdays?A.13 hours.B.10 hours.C.9 hours.3.When will the man go to the cinema on Sunday?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.4.How do the speakers feel about the old man?A.Proud.B.Pitiful.C.Curious.5.What is the woman doing?A.Giving advice.B.Making an invitation.C.Asking for help.第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。6.What has Mr. Smith come to China for?A.To know more about China.B.To attend an important lecture.C.To import some of the latest clothes.7.What will the woman do to confirm the timely delivery?A.Sign the contracts with the man.B.Improve the quality of the products.C.Order the workers to work around oclock.听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8、9 9 题。题。8.What does the first cloud look like according to the woman?A.A bear.B.A cat.C.A dog.9.Where is the car parked?A.By a tree.B.Behind a hill.C.Near a gas station.听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1010 至至 1212 题。题。10.What does the woman intend to do?A.Buy a house.B.Rent a house.C.Share an apartment.11.Why does the woman live off the campus?A.The houses in the campus are full.B.She isnt permitted to live in school.C.She feels depressed living in school.12.How will the woman contact the landlord?A.Online.B.By phone.C.Face to face.听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1313 至至 1616 题。题。13.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Interviewer and interviewee.B.Employer and employee.C.Manager and secretary.14.What is less important to the man?A.The new job.B.The new colleagues.C.The new salary.15.How much can the man earn in this new company in the first three months?A.7,000 yuan per month.B.5,000 yuan per month.C.3,000 yuan per month.16.What does the man hope to do in the future?A.Work abroad.B.Act as a general manager.C.Work at home.听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。17.Where are the listeners now?A.At the airport.B.In the school.C.At the city centre.18.Whats the lecture about?A.The American education system.B.Cooking dinner in the kitchen.C.Making friends in the American society.19.What will the listeners do in the afternoon?A.Meet friends.B.Have lessons.C.Tour around the city.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.The education.B.The schedule.C.The host families.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中，选出最佳选项。）中，选出最佳选项。A AIf youve been to Europe a few times already,chances are that youve hit all the bigdestinations: London, Paris, Rome,Berlin.On your next trip you can either visit those same citiesa second time,or instead you can take a chance and walk the streets of some cities that are alittle bit smaller,a little bit less famous,but still full of European grace and charm.Here arefour European cities to visit that you probably havent been to yet.Besancon,FranceBesancon,FranceThis hidden French city has had a long reputation for being a well-kept secret.It can be atonce sleepy with few tourists but abundant galleries,restaurants,and a wonderful Beaux Arts museumwhose collection is second only to the Louvre.The city is wound by the River Doubs and also touts(吹捧) its own UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Citadel,home to several small museums and a zoo.Seville,SpainSeville,SpainFor the tourist who is already tired of Barcelona and Madrid,Seville offers a different take(意见) on Spain. Located on the Southern coast,it keeps beautiful signs of the long period ofMoorish rule,nowhere more than in the Alczar palace building,just one of the citys UNESCO WorldHeritage Sites.Seville has over a dozen museums, tropical parkland,and probably the best tapas(餐前小吃) culture in all of Spain.Ghent,BelgiumGhent,BelgiumGhent is a city that looks like it should be the setting for a fairy tale. All of the typicalBelgium features abound here-waffles and beer.Every year from Saturday before July 21,Ghent hostsa ten-day festival.This music and theater festival draws almost 2 million visitors,as the citystreets transform into performance spaces for performers,buskers (街头艺人) and musicians.Palermo,ItalyPalermo,ItalyPalermo is the capital city of Sicily,the southern island off the coast of mainland Italy.Thecity has an ancient history,and the various cultures that have controlled the island through theyears have all left their marks on it. You can see winding street markets,antique (古玩) fairs,andopen air nightclubs here.1. Where can visitors enjoy art collections quietly?A. Besancon.B. Barcelona.C. Ghent.D. Palermo.2. What can visitors do in Seville,Spain?A. Visit antique fairs and clubs.B. Enjoy a colorful nightlife.C. Explore over 20 museums.D. Hunt for Moorish influences.3. Which country should a music and theater lover choose to visit?A. France.B. Spain.C. Belgium.D. Italy.4. What do the four European cities have in common?A. They were once ruled by various rulers.B. They are less famous but worth a visit.C. Visitors can enjoy seeing performances.D. Theyre all UNESCO World Heritage Sites.B BA report by the US Open Syllabus Project found that the most read books among US collegestudents in the past year were books like The Republic by ancient Greek philosopher Plato andThe Clash of Civilizations by US political scientist Samuel Huntington.And according to reportsby Chinese college libraries,the most popular books among Chinese students are novels likeDemi-Gods and Semi-Devils by Chinese author Jin Yong.This is considered by many to be one of the reasons why Chinese students are sometimes notas good at critical thinking or observing global perspectives (视野) as US studentsthey readtoo many bestseller novels.By reading texts in history/social studies,science,and other subjects,students build afoundation of knowledge in these fields that will also give them the background to be better readersin all areas,Robert Pondiscio,vice president of the Core Knowledge Foundation in the US toldTh.e Washington Post.According to China Youth.Daily,there are usually five stages when it comes to reading,withpopular novels at the bottom.More advanced readers normally go on to read classic fictionalliterature,history and philosophy,or books with critical ideas.We spend hours,days or even weeks on a book,so its only natural that we want to learn somethinguseful in return for our efforts.Many see reading as an investment (投资) in themselves.But thispractical view of literature and the thought that history and philosophy books are superior tonovels are not agreed by everyone.After all,what they offer are two different kinds ofsatisfaction.While the former provides knowledge,the latter brings emotionalexperiences.Fiction and poetry are medicines,UK writer Jeanette Winterson once wrote.What theyheal is the rupture (裂痕) reality makes on the imagination.5. What are the most popular books among Chinese students?A. Philosophy books.B. Bestseller novels.C. History books.D. Books with critical ideas.6. What do Chinese students lack compared with US students?A. Careful observation.B. Vast stores of knowledge.C. Practical use of knowledge.D. Critical thinking.7. Which of the following does Jeanette Winterson probably agree with?A. People read books to learn something useful.B. Imagination is not so important as knowledge.C. History and philosophy books are superior to novels.D. Novels can bring necessary emotional experiences.C CFrom his own version of Kim Kardashians Internet-breaking picture to rocking the LeiaBunslook,Mark Udovitch,28,hopes his celebrity impersonations (名人模仿) will help raise moneyfor cancer patients.Dressed in a garbage bag,black cleaning gloves and a plastic bag tie,the recreation (娱乐)of Kim Kardashions picture is one of Marks favorite celebrity impersonations.Game of Throne characters are also a popular choice,and the radiation doctor has cosplayed(角色扮演) many famous figures.Mark says the reaction to the pictures has been positive,with alot of laugh from his co-workers.I have gotten a very positive response from many other radiationdoctors,who privately message me,saying how much respect they have for me,he said.But while the radiation doctor is having fun with his wild and strange creations,the causebehind it is sad.A patient once told him she was more devastated about losing her hair thansurgery.It was at that moment that Mark decided to stop getting haircuts and start growing hishair.The radiation doctor will shave his hair off in a Dry July Shave Off and donate it to makefalse hair for cancer patients.Mark recalled,Over the course of 2.5 years,my mates have been absolutely belting me withcomments about who I look like with my long hair.I took a photo of me impersonating Scott Stapp,thelead singer of Creed,as a joke last year and posted it on Facebook.It got 150+ likes,which islarge for me since I am not very social media savvy(懂行的).Since that image got so much noticethat I wonder how many celebrities I could actually impersonate in the lead.Shaving my head maybe used as a means of raising awareness.8. What does the underlined word devastated in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Curious.B. Upset.C. Cautious.D. Alarmed.9. How did Marks co-workers react to the photos?A. They made fun of the photos.B. They didnt care about the photos.C. They thought highly of the photos.D. They thought the photos strange.学%科%网.10. Why did Mark impersonate Scott Stapp at first?A. To do it for pleasure.B. To amuse his colleagues.C. To show off his talent online.D. To raise money for cancer patients.11. Whats probably the best title for the text?A. Dry July Shave OffB. A Kind and Humorous DoctorC. Celebrity ImpersonationsD. Doctors Impersonations for PatientsD DWhether you love happy endings or a dark reality in TV dramas,you could soon be able to decidewhat you get. Netflix,the TV-streaming company behind hit shows such as The Crown and House OfCards,is working on ways to give viewers control of key plot decisions.Some of the storylines will be simple and linear,like the Choose Your Own Adventure booksthat many grew up with.For example,viewers might decide whether a prisoner in the drama OrangeIs The New Black joins a gang (黑帮) or not.The technology could also potentially be used to allow Princess Margaret to marry PeterTownsend in The Crown,instead of having her relationship with the divorcee (离婚者) blocked bythe Establishment.Other storylines will be much more complex,allowing viewers to connect plotpoints in a variety of ways using their TV remotes.A source said,Were doing work on branch narratives (叙事) so you are actually making choicesas you watch. All the content will be there,and then people will have to get through it in differentways.Well see how it plays out. Its an experiment.Well see if it gets much success.Forcreators,its a new field.Actors would film numerous alternate plot segments (片段) in advance,letting viewers choosewhich route to take through the story.Netflix will run a trial with choose-your-own-adventureshows for children later this year, based on an established character.If they are successful,itwill use the format for TV programmes aimed at adults. Netflix president Reed Hastings confirmedthat the company is working on interactive shows,saying,Once you have got interactivity,you cantry anything.At least five million UK households are thought to be signed up to Netflix,and it is challengingtraditional broadcasters.Earlier this year,BBC boss Lord Hall promised to reinvent the iPlayerso that it overtakes Netflix as a destination in its own right,rather than a catch-up service.12. How will viewers connect plot points?A. By using their TV remotes.B. By taking part in TV programs.C. By interacting with actors or actresses.D. By participating in filming plot segments.13. Why will Netflix run choose-your-own-adventure shows for children?A. To attempt to create another hit show.B. To compete with traditional broadcasters.C. To attract as many children viewers as possible.D. To test whether their creative ideas are successful.14. Whats Reed Hastings attitude to interactive shows?A. Confident.B. Doubtful.C. Negative.D. Worried.15. Whats the authors purpose of writing this text?A. To advertise for Netflix company.B. To recommend some English hit shows.C. To predict future development in filming.D. To introduce the latest technology in TV dramas.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Positive thinkers dont only live happier lives,and have better health but they are also morelikely to reach their goals._16_Even if a negative thinker managed to succeed,his life isstill going to be tough because he wont be able to enjoy the success he achieved.Then how tobecome a positive thinker?Stay around positive people.Have you ever felt bad for no reason just because you were around someone who was feelingbad?_17_So one of the best ways to stay positive is to spend more time with positive people.Reduce the stress in your life.Stress isnt only harmful to your life but it can also change your opinion of theworld._18_If you can spend enough time relaxing and restoring your energy each day,you willbecome a more positive person.Train your mental muscles.The more you think positively,the more likely your brain structure is going to change andthe more naturally positive thoughts will come to you._19_The more you train your mind tothink negatively,the more likely you will become a natural negative thinker._20_Read about the stories of successful people and watch movies that promote positivethinking.Whenever you get exposed to positive media your mind gets trained to think positivelyand as a result you will become a positive thinker.Avoid negative media at all costs for theycan do the opposite to you.A.Learn from successful people.B.Get exposed to positive media.C.The opposite also happens with negative thinking.D.Start right now to train your mind on positive thinking.E.People infect each other with their emotions and beliefs.F.The more stressed you become,the more likely you are to worry.G.Negative thinking ruins peoples lives and prevents them from succeeding.第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 2020 小题；每题小题；每题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中中，选出可以填入空白处的最选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。佳选项。As a college student,I took a position as a salesman and weeken