四川省备考2022年南充市中考英语试卷（word版含解析）.pdf

南充市二南充市二二二年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试英语试卷英语试卷注意事项注意事项：1. 考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 150 分。2. 答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。3. 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。4. 选择题须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。5. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹笔书写。第一部分第一部分：听听（共两节共两节；满分满分 30 分分）第一节第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. Whose dictionary is this?A. Lindas.B. Bobs.C. Amys.2. Hows the weather now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3. How often does the girl usually help kids?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.4. What doesAlice have to do every morning?A. Practice the guitar.B. Do her homework.C. Help her mother.5. What feeling does the girls tone (语调) show?A. Excitement.B. Surprise.C. Pleasure.第二节第二节（共共 15 小题小题；每小题每小题 1.5 分分，满分满分 22.5 分分）听下面 5 段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。6. How should we greet people for the first time in Australia?A. Shake hands.B. Bow.C. Hug.7. What may be a good gift when we visit someone?A. Money.B.Apet.C. Flowers.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。8. What are they going to do?A. Skate on the play ground.B. Skate in the park.C. Play football in the park.9. How will they get there?A. By subway.B. By bike.C. By bus.10. When will they meet?A.At 3:00.B.At 2:30C. At 4:00听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。现在你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。11. Where does the conversation probably lake place?A. In a restaurantB. In a hotel.C. In a clothes shop.12. What does the boy buy for his mother?A.Awhite dress and a purple scarf.B.Ared dress and a blue scarf.C.Apurple dress and a white scarf.13. How much will the boy spend?A. $26.B. $36.C. $44.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。14. Whats the boys favorite subject?A. Math.B. English.C. Chinese15. What does the girl think of English now?A. Difficult.B. Fun.C. Easy.16. What should the girl do to improve her listening.A. Copy English words in a notebook.B. Read English as often as she can.C. Watch English programmes.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。现在你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。17. How old is Tina?A.13.B. 14.C. 15.18. What does Tina think of the park?A. Beautiful.B. New.C. Modern.19. Which place is across from the Mikes?A. Tinas house.B. Wonderland.C. Smart Way.20. How does Tina feel about her neighborhood?A. Relaxed.B. Proud.C. Unsatisfied.第二部分第二部分：读读（共三节共三节；满分满分 70 分分）第一节第一节完形填空完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气). The Spring Equinox which iscalled chunfen in Chinese usually falls21March 20 or March 21 every year. Slanting an egg upright is22game across the country during the Spring Equinox. People practice this tradition to celebrate the23of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. Its also agood time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources (资源),24they wrotetheir medical problems on a paper kite to ask for good health. When the kite was in the air, people would25the line to let the paper kite fly away, which means the flying away of diseases.21.A. onB. inC. atD. between22.A. strictB. usefulC. popularD. harmful23.A. comingB. endingC. movingD. slopping24.A. orB. soC. thoughD. because25.A. hold onB. turn onC. lake offD. cut offBWhen I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings (缺点). For example: I was veryshort, I wasnt a lop student, talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I became so angry that couldnt26her at last. I ran to my27with tears in my eyes.He listened to me28and asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Jane, didnt you ever29what youre really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are30. Pay noattention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half thethings were true. Soma I couldnt change, like being very31. But many I could and I wanted to change. Forthe first me, I had a better understanding of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He32to read it. “Thats just for you,” he said, “You know33than any other person the truth about yourself. When34said about you is true, youll find it will be of helpto you. Dont shut your cars. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing todo.”Daddys35has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better pieceof advice.26.A. hearB. standC. describeD. forget27.A. fatherB. teacherC. friendD. mother28.A. excitedlyB. directlyC. quicklyD. quickly29.A. decideB. enjoyC. wonderD. remember30.A. fascinatingB. trueC. wrongD. necessary31.A. talkativeB. proudC. topD. short32.A. refusedB. agreedC. hatedD. hurried33.A. worseB. closerC. betterD. earlier34.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything35.A. wordB. spiritC. loveD. advice第二节第二节阅读理解阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe following news is from China Daily () which covers different fields.J. K. Rowling Publishes New Story OnlineThe famous English writer J.K. Rowling said on Tuesday, “Im producing a new story called The Ickabog whichwill be free to read online.” Its the first childrens book by J.K. Rowling, since she finished Harry Potter in 2007.China Sends Beidou SuccessfullyChina sent the last satellite of Beidou into space on Tuesday. The satellite is the59th in the Beidou family. It marks the completion of Beidou, one of the networksaround the world, along with the United States GPS, Russias GLONASS and theEuropean Unions Galileo.Jeff Bezos Is Taking ActionThe worlds richest person Jeff Bezos, the boss of Amazon. com, announced on Monday that he would put in 10million dollars to start a great project, which would support scientists, researchers and NGOs to help save the animals indanger and protect the natural worldChina and France Holds an Online ConcertTo deepen the friendship between the people of China and France, artists from both countries stepped onto the samestage and performed online on Monday. The online concert allows people to enjoy both traditional Chinese folk songsand French classics.The Vaccines May Be readyMany countries are developing the vaccines for COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎) bydifferent methods. Some are even going through the final step to decide how well thevaccine works and if its safe. With more than 160 possible vaccines under study, expertshope that vaccine may be ready by the end of 备战 2022.36.According to the 2nd piece of news. Galileo is a _.A. rocketB. personC. networkD. country37. Who is putting in 10 million dollars to start a great project?A. J. K. Rowling.B. Jeff Bezos.C. Scientists.D. Researchers.38. Which of the following is true according to the given information?A. The Ickabog is a cheap childrens book by J.K. Rowling.B. Jeff Bezos is starting a great project to study vaccines.C. If you watch the online concert, you can enjoy traditional music.D. The vaccines for COVID-19 are ready in many countries now.39. What is probably the topic of the 2nd piece of news?A. Environmental protection.B. Medical care.C. Modern technology.D. Famous people.40. Which one can you read if you are interested in health?A. J.K. Rowling Publishes New Story onlineB. Jeff Bezos is Taking ActionC. China and France Holds an Online Concert.D. The Vaccines May Be ReadyBHow do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago therewere no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways oftelling the time.About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子)showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made sundial about 3,500years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or atnight it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to usethe sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches certain level, itshows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3, 400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the MiddleEast and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time.In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to makeone. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500. Thisenabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock wasdeveloped. Clocks became cheaper to build. Its also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People begandepending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digitalclock.And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change.Many of us still have trouble getting out if bed on time and not being late for school or work.41.According to the passage, we cant use a _ to tell the time on a rainy day.A. water clockB. sun clockC. digital clockD. mechanical clock42. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph?A. 现代的B. 特殊的C. 富有的D. 普通的43. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.44. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?(=paragraph 1=paragraph 2, )A.B.C.D.45. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The importance of time.B. The development of timekeeping.C. The inventions of clocks.D. The history of a digital clock.COne dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty-sevencents.And the next day would be Christmas. She could not afford a present, so she sat down and cried.Jim and Della had two possessions (财产) which they were both proud of. One was Jims gold watch that wasfrom his father and his grandfather. The other was Dellas beautiful hair. It fell about her, and reached below herknee.Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat. Then she went out of the door and down the stairsthe street.She slopped at a store. The sign in front of the store read “Hair Goods”. “Will you buy my hair?” asked Della.“Twenty dollars.” the woman said.Then Della scarched through the stores looking for a present for Jim.She found it at last. It was a watch chain. The bill was twenty-one dollars. At seven oclock, the coffee wasmade and dinner was ready. Jim was never late. Della heard his steps on the stairs.The door opened and Jim walked in. He slopped inside the door. His eyes were fixed on Della, and there wasan expression in them that she could not read.“Jim,” she cried, “dont look at me that way. I sold my hair to buy you a Christmas present.” Jim drew a boxfrom his pocket and put it on the table.Della opened it. There lay the set of combs that she had always wanted. Now they were hers, but her hair wasgone.She smiled and held out Jims present. “I hunted all over town to find it. Give me your watch. I want to seehow it looks on it.”Instead of obeying (服从), Jim sat down, put his hands behind his head and smiled. “Della,” he said. “I soldthe watch to get the money to buy your combs.”46. Della counted her money three times because _.A. she was not good at counting money.B. she had nothing to do but count money.C. she got different numbers catch time she counted it.D. she wished she could have more money.47. How could Jim feel when he fixed his eyes on Della?A. Shocked.B. ExcitedC. Embarrassed.D.Angry.48. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 10 refer to?A. The box.B. The watch.C. The watch chain.D. The set of combs.49. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. They lived a rich life. B. They loved each other deeply.C. Della didnt like her hair.D. They might have a fight at last.50. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Beautiful HairB. Christmas GiftsC. Disappointing ChristmasD. Ancient Possessions第三节第三节阅读填空阅读填空（共共 5 小题小题；每小题每小题 2 分分，满分满分 10 分）分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项Too many people want others to be their friends but they dont give friendship back. That is why somefriendships dont last very long.51You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend totreat you. Learning to be good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous ( 慷 慨 的 ); beunderstanding.Honestly is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth,people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust.52Generosity means sharing and sharing makes friendship grow. You dont have give your lunch money or yourclothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how lo share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturallyyou will want to share your ideas and feelings.53They tell your friend what is important to you. Bysharing them you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.54So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.55But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan keep your friendships, you mustpractice honestly, generosity and understanding.A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. No two friendships arc ever exactly alike.D. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.E. These can be valuable to a friend.F. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.第三部分第三部分：写写（共共三三节节；满分满分 50 分分）第一节第一节单词填空单词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上。56. In Western countries, Sis the first day of a week.57. Her parents are tall but she is of mheight.58. Chinese people like eat rand noodles while Westerners like to eat bread.59. He had to see the doctor by hbecause his parents werent at home.60. We should neither feed the animals ntouch them in the zoo.61. What eshould we do to protect the environment besides planting more trees?62. We sat oeach other, so I could see his face clearly.63.After the race, the sportsman was so tthat he drank a lot of water in one go.64. My father was born in 1980, and were planning to celebrate his fbirthday next week.65. Our Chinese Dream is sure to be aas long as we all work hard.第二节第二节语法填空语法填空（共共 10 小题小题；每小题每小题 1.5 分分，满分满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。Albert Einstein is a genius (天才). This story about him shows that hes also humorous.Einstein often received6