精品解析：河北省衡水中学2022年高考押题英语试题（二）（原卷版）.pdf

河北省衡水中学河北省衡水中学 20222022 年高考押题年高考押题英语试题（二）英语试题（二）第第卷卷第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the party be held?A.On the 13th at 8:30 p.m.B.On the 30th at 8:00 a.m.C.On the 30th at 8:30p.m.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The way to get her hair fixed.B.An appointment with a hairdresser.C.An appointmentwith a teacher.3.What does the man mean to do?A.Fix his old car.B.Solve a math problem.C.Give the woman a lift.4.Who is the woman most probably?A.The mans boss.B.The mans mother.C.The mans colleague.5.Where is the post office?A.Beside a bookshop.B.Near an office building.C.At the second light.第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。6.How much money will the man save if he buys two bicycles?A.￥50.B.￥100.C.￥350.7.How will the man pay for the bike?A.In cash.B.By check.C.By credit card.听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8、9 9 题。题。8.What color are the new basketball shirts?A.Yellow.B.Green.C.White.9.What will the woman do next?A.Go to the mans house.B.Collect the new shirts.C.Get the shirtschanged.听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1010 至至 1212 题。题。10.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.11.What do we know about the English teacher?A.She is always late for class.B.She usually gives a class on time.C.She always jumpsto conclusions.12.How does the woman feel at last?A.Puzzled.B.Interested.C.Relieved.听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1313 至至 1616 题。题。13.Why do Westerners drink?A.To taste the wine.B.To celebrate the festivals.C.To improve personalrelationship.14.What do Chinese drink for?A.To compete against each other.B.To strengthen the friendship.C.To know about the wineculture.15.Whats the purpose of making the drinking cup clean?A.To make the color of wine clearly seen.B.To make the drinking cup look attractive.C.To make the wine look precious.16.What does the man wish to do at last?A.Buy some drinking cups made in China.B.Enjoy Chinese wine at Chinese dinner party.C.Enjoy Chinese Maotai at a western dinner party.听第听第 1010 段材科，回答第段材科，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。17.What caused the road accident?A.A speeding truck.B.A speeding bus.C.An overloaded truck.18.Why did the workers go on strike?A.They were fired.B.They were badly paid.C.Their factory was moved.19.Whats the average price of a three-bedroom 5 years ago?A.255,900.B.150,263.C.191,925.20.What is going to be reported next?A.The traffic conditions.B.The weather forecast.C.Housing information.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中，选出最佳选项。）中，选出最佳选项。A AYou may be familiar with the following famous people,but have you heard of their graduationspeeches,in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some greatinspiration.MichaelMichael Dell,UniversityDell,University ofof TexasTexas atat AustinAustinAnd now youve accomplished something great and important here,and its time for you to moveon to whats next.And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps. .You must also commit to the adventure.Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge youve beenblessed with and go.J.K.Rowling,HarvardJ.K.Rowling,Harvard UniversityUniversityHalf my lifetime ago,I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectationfrom my parents who were not rich.But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty,butfailure.The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little aboutfailure,you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.SteveSteve Jobs,StanfordJobs,Stanford UniversityUniversitySometimes lifes going to hit you in the head with a brick.Dont lose faith.Your work isgoing to fill a large part of your life,and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what youbelieve is great work,and the only way to do great work is to love what you do.If you haventfound it yet,keep looking,and dont settle.BillBill Gates,HarvardGates,Harvard UniversityUniversityWe need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to arevolution in what human beings can do for one another.They are making it possible not just fornational governments,but for universities,smaller organizations,and even individuals to seeproblems,see approaches and deal with the worlds inequities（不公平）like hunger,poverty,andso on.1. What Michael Dell said is to urge us to.A. listen to our heartB. pursue our dreamsC. follow others exampleD. learn from our mistakes2. What did J.K.Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?A. Poverty.B. Hunger.C. Failure.D. Appearance.3. Who wants to express Keep looking for what you believe in?A. Michael Dell.B. J.K.Rowling.C. Bill Gates.D. Steve Jobs.4. What does Bill Gates suggest people do?A. Make contributions to the environment.B. Take responsibility for their own behavior.C. Make joint efforts to rid some global problems.D. Master as much advanced technology as possible.B BMany people in high school cannot wait to go to college and leave their hometownsbehind.Questions arise, though,when it comes to all of the decisions involved in choosing acollege.One of the first considerations may be financial.State and public colleges are often the leastexpensive. Often, though,the better colleges are private and more expensive.It is sad when giftedstudents cannot attend a college of their choice just for financial reasons.Another major factor is location.Whether the college is in a small town or large city canhave a major impact on its activities.A water lover probably will be more comfortable spendingfour years near an ocean or a lake.Those who cannot tolerate heat will probably be more comfortableat a northern college.School size also plays a major role in the decision process.If you want to get to know yourteachers and avoid feeling like just a number,a small college is suitable.For those of you whoconsider yourself a people person and want a wide range of activities,a large college is morefitting.学科网.Your area of interest is another factor to consider in the decision-making process if youwant to get the most from your education.The whole point of college is to learn what is of interestto you.Finally,one must take into consideration the colleges to which you can realistically beaccepted.An Ivy League school for an average student would probably not be a goodmatch.Similarly,an average school for an above-average student would not work well.The collegeshould provide enough of a challenge for the student to work hard. Although there may not be theperfect college out there,there probably will be one that is close.Those who cannot find a suitablecollege are probably not looking hard enough.5. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Procedures of choosing a college.B. Difficulties in attending a school.C. Pros and cons of going to college.D. Considerations in choosing a college.6. We can infer from the passage that.A. an Ivy League school is probably a state collegeB. a small college may bring you a sense of emptinessC. gifted students are likely to choose private collegesD. an average school isnt suitable for an average student7. A people person in Paragraph 4 probably refers to.A. a person who tends to be aloneB. a person who is good at socialityC. a person who is afraid of teachersD. a person who is accustomed to a noisy atmosphere8. What does the author think of choosing a college?A. A small college is a better choice for shy students.B. A northern college has a more comfortable climate.C. The location of a college is more important than the size of it.D. You will always find a suitable college if you look hard enough.C CIn 2000,Suy Senglim met a French journalist who inspired in him an interest in photography.Toput this new-found interest to good use,in 2012 he began to take pictures of Cambodias vast varietyof birdlife.Worried by the loss of biodiversity in his hometown of Mukh Kampul in Kandal province,Senglimcreated a photography project.He carefully documents each new species he photographs: the commonname,scientific name,its identifying features,whether the species is endangered or not.Now the35-year-old aims to educate Cambodians about the importance of bird species and the effectdevelopment has on nature.Senglim thinks the biggest issues are damage to habitat and illegal hunting.Through hisphotography work he has also discovered what makes the problem worse is that there is not enougheducation and law enforcement. Hunting is at the root of Cambodian culture.Educating Cambodiansabout the need for conservation is of great importance to Senglim.Education is very limited.Andin terms of legal enforcement,only one institution is standing out,and that is WildlifeAlliance,which has conducted a string of successful crackdowns（镇压）so far. However,there arefew major campaigns on wildlife hunting as a whole.Senglim is working on a book on 100 significant bird species from some of the 400 specieshe has so far photographed,which he hopes will be published in early 2022.He says he looks forwardto teaching in high schools and colleges to inspire a new generation of nature-lovers.I thinkits time to change the attitude,he says.9. How did Senglim carry out his photography project?A. By taking more pictures in the wild.B. By improving his photography skills.C. By renewing his interest in loving life.D. By recording new birdlife he photographs.10. What is Senglims discovery about the wildlife facing greater risks?A. Less development of the wasteland.B. Lack of education and law enforcement.C. Small number of wildlife recorded in Cambodia.D. Fewer campaigns conducted by Wildlife Alliance.11. What does Senglim expect to do in future?A. Strengthen legal enforcement.B. Write more books about photography.C. Change peoples attitude to bird species.D. Promote basic education in various schools.D DEveryone needs to be safe,loved and to have a sense of belonging.These are inborn and naturalbasic needs.In an effort to have these needs satisfied,many of us tend to please others.And itworks for a while.We find that we experience less conflict with others,but the conflict withinourselves grows.Saying no produces feeling of guilt and saying yes brings anger.My father was in the military,so we moved frequently.Being shy,I didnt make friends.Whatsmore,I grew up in a household where grades,image and how others saw our family were veryimportant.In our household a C was unacceptable,a B should have been an A and an A meantthe lesson was too easy.I was too skinny,my sister was too fat and my brothers lips and earswere too big for his tiny head.To stop pleasing others is easier said than done.Its a long process,one in which I amconsistently working to perfect.The turning point for me came shortly after I got married.Thevery first thing we did to end the cycle of catering to others was develop our own identity asindividuals and then as a couple.And then we developed a strong set of core（核心）values anda vision for our future.The third and one of the most valuable things we did during this processwas develop our own personal influence on others and we valued deeply the opinions of the wiserand more successful people around us.Besides,we should understand that sometimes helping people actually hurts them.Struggle isnecessary to success.Struggle strengthens character,making people determined.So sometimesallowing people to struggle is the best thing you can do for them.12. How are we likely to feel when pleasing others?A. SatisfiedB. Angry.C. HappyD. Guilty13. What can we infer from the authors experience as a child?A. He grew up doing a lot of housework.B. It was hard for him to adjust to the moving life.C. He realized the value of opinions from others.D. His parents had great expectations of the children.14. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. What steps the author took to go on pleasing others.B. How the author stepped out of the cycle of pleasing others.C. Why the author further developed his values and character.D. When the author turned to others for their valuable opinions.15. What does the author suggest doing?A. Helping others without delay.B. Refusing to help others.C. Thinking twice before offering help.D. Leaving someone alone in trouble.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Traveling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see newthings._16_The following article discusses the advantages of traveling.Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life.People all have crazyschedules,work and a family to take care of,and traveling alone or with some friends can giveyou distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are toyou._17_Another great benefit is the relaxation you get._18_When you come back you feelenergetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine._19_They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to thefriendship.You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic（怀旧的）you can experiencethe trips again by looking at your pictures.Its never been this cheap to travel.With increasing oil prices,cheap travels might be comingto an end._20_With the Internet and all the new technology,you can plan your trip exactlythe way you want it. You can choose your budget,the duration of the trip and what you want todo.A.Its nice to enjoy a stress-free time.B.As the saying goes,you never know what you have until you lose it.C.When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.D.Discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting.E.Going on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside.F.However,there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollars right now.G.There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel.笫三部分笫三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 2020 小题；每题小题；每题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中中，选出可以填入空白处的最选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。佳选项。After working one day,I decided to take hold of a sandwich for dinner at the superstore.AsI was_21_home,I saw a girl sitting against a pillar（支柱）in the_22_,her hair coveredover her face and her body was_23_than a senior citizen. I decided to walk pasther_24_thats what we do in soc