英语-（山东卷）备考2022年中考考前最后一卷（考试版）.pdf

英语试题 第 1页（共 14页）英语试题 第 2页（共 14页）绝密启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制备考 2022 年中考考前最后一卷【山东卷】英语（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：注意事项：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。共14页，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名和准考证号写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第第 I 卷（选择题卷（选择题共共 110 分）分）注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。I. 听力部分（听力部分（30 分）分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5 分)1.A. Thank you.B. Good night.C. Just kidding.2.A. Be active.B. Open your eyes.C. OK. I will speak slowly.3.A.An engineer.B. You bet.C. Nothing.4.A. Nice idea.B. Here it is.C. I will miss you.5.A. Not far from here.B.About 10 stops.C.At the third crossing.(二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3 分)6. _7._8. _ABC(三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5 分)9. Which method does Jack prefer?A. Learning on his own.B. Working in a group.C. Studying with teachershelp.10. What is the girls grandpa like?A. Humorous.B. Brave.C. Strict.11. Whats the matter with the womans daughter?A. She has a headache.B. She has a toothache.C. She has a stomachache.12. Where does this conversation probably happen?A. In a bookshop.B. In a library.C. In a restaurant.13. How does the woman encourage her children to read?A. She gives them prizes.B. She reads along with them.C. She lets them read by themselves.(四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4 分)14. Why does the boy always get good marks?A. He is just lucky.B. He knows how to study.C. Others help him.15. How many things does the boy always do?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.16. What kind of place does the boy always study in?A.Anoisy place.B.Acrowded place.C.Aquiet place.17. How long does the boy study before a break?A. Sixty minutes.B. Thirty minutes.C. Twenty minutes.(五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内客，将信息配对。(3 分)18. Jane CA. graduate from school and say goodbye to each other19. Mark BB. win the basketball match with teammates and score over 100 points20. Julia AC. be thankful to her friends for having made her stay in China so wonderful(六) 听力填表 (共 5 小题，共 10 分)录音中有一篇短文，是 School Magazine 对外籍大学生 Dan 的来访录音。Dan 从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录 Dan 的相关信息，完成表格 (每空一词) 。Interview about DanSchool lifeGet up at 5 oclock and go to the 21. _Swim from 6 oclock to 22. _ oclockGo to the gym or go 23. _ to relaxOutdoor activitiesMake many 24. _ who have the same interestPersonal hobbiesNot mean 25. _ reading onlyHelp to know the world and understand real lifeII. 读音选词读音选词根据所给句意和音标根据所给句意和音标，从每题从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案选出一个最佳答案。（5 分）分）26. My mother often says that _ / mlk / is good for me.A. makeB. milkC. likeD. meat27. Im afraid to take a _ / plen / to travel, so I often go by train.A. planB. placeC. planeD. pant28. We often have too _ / mt / homework on weekdays.A. muchB. manyC. watchD. fresh29. Linda is _ /frendl/ and she is very popular at school.A. healthyB. funnyC. happyD. friendly30. Its _ / mplat/ to talk loudly in public places.A. importantB. impoliteC. improveD. impossibleIII. 选择填空选择填空从每题从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 （20 分）分）31. I got up late this morning, I missed the chance of the interview.A.as a resultB.by the wayC.in the beginningD.as a matter of fact32. Please say something about Zheng He.Oh! He is the Ming dynasty explorer ofall the Chinese are proud.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that33. Have youhad dumplings?No, not.A. ever, yetB. ever, everC. yet, yetD. yet, ever34. Youd better speak aloudwe can hear you.A.so thatB.as asC.as ifD. since35. When the player finished running, he was out of.A. breatheB. breathingC. breathD. the breath36. There are fifty students in our class,of usfootball.A. two third, likesB. two three, likeC. two thirds, likesD. two thirds, like37.the morning of December 1st, 2006, the 15th Asia Gamesin Doha(多哈).A. In, heldB. On, was heldC.At, heldD. For, were held38.Do you know?Sorry, I dont know.A. whats the population of JapanB. what the population of France isC. how much of the population of Japan isD. how many is the population of France39.What do you think this coat is made?Wool. Its used for.A. of; keeping warmB. from; keeping warmC. in; keeping warmlyD. of; keeping warmly40. Which of the following is NOT a traditional Chinese art form?A.B.C.D.41. Jack is a stay-at-home child and his grandparents have to look after.AitB. himC. themD. they42. William,over what I have said, and I think you will make a right decision.A. thinkingB. thinkC. thoughtD. to think43. You look tired. What happened?Ia good rest since I got the task.A. dont haveB. didnt haveC. havent hadD. wont have44. How great Mary has changed! We didn t recognize her at allshe got close and told us hername.A. untilB. becauseC. whileD. after45. Why is the little boy crying?Oh, hefor fighting with others just now.A. will punishB. will be punishedC. punishedD. was punished46. The police warned the citizens notout alone at night, for a group of robbers are being lookedfor.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes英语试题 第 5页（共 14页）英语试题 第 6页（共 14页）47. Do you think I could borrow your pencil?.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, you couldC. Yes, go onD. Yes, help yourself48. Dad, can I keep a dog as my pet?Yes. But you must learn how toa dog first.A. look afterB. look forC. look upD. look through49. There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.Itthat a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks50. Could you tell me?At about 2:00 pm.A. when the concert would beginB. when would the concert beginC. when will the concert beginD. when the concert will beginIV. 完形填空完形填空阅读短文，从每题阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案白处的最佳答案。 （15 分）分）I always felt nervous at the running race. I was too thin to be an athlete. So when our class neededa_51_in the two mile race around the lake, I hoped_52_ would notice me.I hid under a _53_when our teacher Bronto called the names of the runners. I got more nervous whenI heard he called, Noah! Wheres Noah? Hes in this race!He saw me under the tree and shouted, Noah, we _54_a boy to run the two mile race. He pushed meto the starting line. I pleaded with him. I dont know the way around the lake!Its not a problem. Just _55_Craig and you ll know the way. Bronto smiled. Craig was the fastestrunner in our class. Then Bronto said, For the last hundred meters, _56_ throw your head back and run.I stood next to Craig and trembled. Then I heard the gun and sixteen of us started to run. I ran_57_behind Craig.But gradually, the distance between Craig and me became wider.It was _58_. I felt very tired. My energy was spent. I was about to_59_. But then I looked aheadand saw only three boys were in front of me. The _60_ was shouting, but I could hear Bronto shouting,Run!I threw my head back and told my legs to go. I never looked ahead and I never looked back for those lasthundred meters. I felt _61_. Nobody was telling me what I was, or what I wasn t. My legs were running arace against my brain and I was winning!I didn t know when I crossed the finish line. Bronto caught me and shouted, You flew! You flew, man!_62_! You passed two boys!However, the best prize that I got was _63_. That year I discovered I could do a lot ofthings_64_I believe myself and put my energy into them.I never got to say goodbye to Bronto right after the race. But later, I saw him over the lake. He was coachinganother kid. I had no_65_that the kid was also going to win.51.A. runnerB. jumperC. swimmerD. diver52.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody53.A. deskB. treeC. bedD. chair54.A. getB. teachC. helpD. need55.A. forgetB. beatC. followD. trust56.A. alsoB. justC. stillD. yet57.A. slowlyB. hardlyC. closelyD. happily58.A. surprisingB. difficultC. boringD. wonderful59.A. put upB. take upC. hurry upD. give up60.A. crowdB. staffC. clerksD. kids61.A. nervousB. tiredC. freeD. lucky62.A. FirstB. SecondC. ThirdD. Fourth63.A. kindnessB. wealthC. teamworkD. confidence64.A. beforeB. unlessC. untilD. if65.A. questionB. doubtC. valueD. thoughtV. 补全对话补全对话阅读对话，阅读对话，从每题从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5 分）分）A: HI, Tom! You look so happy today.B: Oh, yes. Guess what? My best friend Ben is coming.A: Oh, really? _66 _?B: Tomorrow. I cant wait to see him. We havent seen each other for almost a year.A: _67 _?B: For about two weeks.A: _68 _?B: Hes quiet outgoing and really friendly. Im sure youll like him when you meet him.A: What does he look like?B: _69 _. He is good at playing basketball. He hopes to be a professional player when he grows up.A: Could you introduce him to me?B: _70 _.66.A. When is he comingB. Whats his nameC. Where is he formD. Nice to meet you67.A. Who is he coming withB. How old is heC. What did he plan to doD. How long will he stay68.A. Is he friendlyB. What is he likeC. Whats the matterD. Why does he come to Beijing69.A. He collects coinsB. Hes good with childrenC. Hes tall and strongD. He plays chess every week70.A. SureB. Thank youC. What about youD. Never mindVI. 阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，从每题从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 （30 分）分）AI was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent(弯曲) my body at the backof the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasnt lookingforward to entering the ninth grade.My grandfather didn t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, hewould tell me Stand straight and tall, Alisa. I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood.And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.My grandfather grew up in war-torn (战乱的) Europe. Stand straight, stand tall meant something else then.After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. If they could do it, why couldnt I? Stand straight, standtall, he often reminded(提醒) himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told methat he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.Stand straight, stand tall, he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening tomy grandfathers unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life.Stand straight, stand tall has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture(身姿) . It also tellsme to be proud of who I am.And I do.71.Alisa often bent her body because _.A. she lived a hard lifeB. she was much taller than other girlsC. she always stood at the back of the lineD. she didnt want to enter the 9th grade72. What did Alisas grandfather do with her trouble?A. He laughed at her.B. He asked her to bend her body.C. He told her to stand straight and tall.D. He advised her to stay away from her friends.73.Alisas grandfathers experiences _.A. made her feel unsafeB. taught her to accept herselfC. changed her attitude(态度) to her grandfatherD. told her his success completely depended on friends74. Stand straight, stand tall means _ in the passage.A. making yourself look tallB. taking care of yourselfC. being proud of yourselfD. reminding yourself75. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Stand straight, stand tallB. My grandfathers life storiesC. My colorful experiencesD. The help of a friendBIt is 40 meters long and 6 meters wide. This must be the biggest bus you have ever seen. It can carry 1,200 to1,400 people.It is Chinas new Super Bus. It is going for a test run in Beijing at the end of this year. Some other cities arealso interested in running the Super Bus. They hope the traffic problems will be solved.The Super Bus runs along fixed tracks(固定轨道) . The bus sits on top of two 2.2-meter-tall legs. The legshave wheels at one end. Small cars can drive under the bus, so the Super Bus does not take up road space.The bus runs on electricity and solar power. It can travel up to 60 km every hour. Its creator, Song Youzhou,says a lot of traffic jams(堵塞) will be reduced.The Super Bus can do the work of 40 buses. In that way, it can save 860 tons of fuel(燃料) every year,according to Song.“To build a Super Bus and its track costs less than building subways. Subways are nearly ten times moreexpensive to build.” Song said.Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe. However, Song says theres no need for concern. TheSuper Bus has laser scanners(激光扫描仪) between its legs. The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance.英语试题 第 9页（共 14页）英语试题 第 10页（共 14页）76. The Super Bus can carry _ people.A. 1,300B. 1,500C. 1,700D. 1,90077.All the following are the advantages (优势) of the Super Bus EXCEPT that_.A. the bus doesnt take up road spaceB. the bus can do the work of 40 busesC. the bus is very easy to build and driveD. the bus can save a lot of energy every year78.According to Song,its safe forsmall carsto drive underthe SuperBus because_.A. the bus is tall enoughB. the road is wide enoughC. there are scanners between its legsD. the bus travels at 60 km per hour79. We can guess that Songs purpose for building the bus was to_.A. take the place of small carsB. solve traffic problemsC. increase the speedD. reduce car accidents80. This passage is mainly about_.A. the normal busB. the small carC. the subwayD. the Super BusCWhat is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? What birds can live above it? These questions are difficultto answer, arent they? In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue?We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can tfly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will happen to us if we go highenough. If we go up about 1，200 kilometers from the earth, we ll find no air there. Some birds can fly into thesky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or live without air.Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color would bebluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and thesun. Sometimes the sky doesn t look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colorsin the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day.Who can see the colors of th e sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colorsof the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into the outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above theearth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its color would be black.Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters(使散射) the sunlight. Light travelsthrough the air. Without air, there would be no colors.81. Planes can t fly as high as possible because _A. the sky is blueB. the wings are heavierC. the air becomes thinnerD. the sky has no air82. When you stand on the top of a high mountain, you will see _A. more airB. fewer cloudsC. more colorsD. redder skies83. In Suining, we might see many colors in the sky at about _ during the day in summer.A. 700pmB. 1100p