SectionB(1a-1d).ppt
Chinese festivalsChinese FestivalSpring FestivalLantern FestivalWomens DayDragon Boat FestivalNational DayYouth DayThe Double Ninth DaySpring FestivalThe1stdayofthefirstlunarmonthThe lantern FestivalWomens Day-March 8The1stdayofMayLabour DayThe1stdayofJuneChildrens DayArmy Day-August 1stThe10thdayofSeptemberTeachers DayThe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonthMid-Autumn FestivalThe1stdayofOctoberNational DayfestivalsChristmasFoolsDayValentinesDayCarnival狂欢节狂欢节EasterThanksgivingDayMothersDayFathersDayHalloweenInforeigncountries 万圣节在每年的万圣节在每年的1010月月3131日日，是西方传统节日。万圣，是西方传统节日。万圣节源自古代节源自古代凯尔特民族凯尔特民族的的新年节庆新年节庆，此时也是，此时也是祭祀亡魂祭祀亡魂的的时刻，在避免恶灵干扰的同时，也以食物祭拜祖灵及善灵时刻，在避免恶灵干扰的同时，也以食物祭拜祖灵及善灵以祈平安渡过严冬以祈平安渡过严冬。万圣节前夜起源于与邪恶幽灵相关的庆祝活动，万圣节前夜起源于与邪恶幽灵相关的庆祝活动，所以骑着所以骑着扫帚的女巫扫帚的女巫、幽灵幽灵、小妖精小妖精和和骷髅骷髅都是万圣节的都是万圣节的标志物。标志物。蝙蝠、猫头鹰蝙蝠、猫头鹰和其他夜间活动的动物也是万圣节和其他夜间活动的动物也是万圣节的普遍标志。起初，这些动物让人觉得非常可怕，因为人的普遍标志。起初，这些动物让人觉得非常可怕，因为人们认为这些动物能和死者的幽灵进行交流。们认为这些动物能和死者的幽灵进行交流。Halloween 黑猫黑猫也是万圣节的标志物，并且也有一也是万圣节的标志物，并且也有一定的宗教起源。人们认为黑猫可以转生，具定的宗教起源。人们认为黑猫可以转生，具有预言未来的超能力。在中世纪，人们认为有预言未来的超能力。在中世纪，人们认为女巫可以变成黑猫，所以人们一看到黑猫就女巫可以变成黑猫，所以人们一看到黑猫就会认为它是女巫假扮的。这些标志物都是万会认为它是女巫假扮的。这些标志物都是万圣节服装的普遍选择，也是贺卡或橱窗上很圣节服装的普遍选择，也是贺卡或橱窗上很常用的装饰。常用的装饰。是庆祝万圣节的标志物。是庆祝万圣节的标志物。传说有一个名叫杰克的人非常吝啬，因而死后不能传说有一个名叫杰克的人非常吝啬，因而死后不能进入天堂，而且因为他取笑魔鬼也不能进入地狱，进入天堂，而且因为他取笑魔鬼也不能进入地狱，所以，他只能提着灯笼四处游荡，直到审判日那天。所以，他只能提着灯笼四处游荡，直到审判日那天。人们为了在万圣节前夜吓走这些游魂，便用芜菁、人们为了在万圣节前夜吓走这些游魂，便用芜菁、甜菜或马铃薯雕刻成可怕的面孔来代表提着灯笼的甜菜或马铃薯雕刻成可怕的面孔来代表提着灯笼的杰克，这就是南瓜灯的由来。杰克，这就是南瓜灯的由来。jack-o-lanternDo you know what is“trick or trick or treattreat”?万圣节的万圣节的主要活动主要活动是是“不给糖就捣不给糖就捣乱乱”。小孩装扮成各种恐怖样子，逐。小孩装扮成各种恐怖样子，逐门逐户按响邻居的门铃，大叫：门逐户按响邻居的门铃，大叫：“Trick or Treat!”（意即不请客就捣（意即不请客就捣乱），主人家便会拿出一些糖果、巧乱），主人家便会拿出一些糖果、巧克力或是小礼物。部分家庭甚至使用克力或是小礼物。部分家庭甚至使用声音特效和制烟机器营造恐怖气氛。声音特效和制烟机器营造恐怖气氛。在苏格兰，小孩要糖果时会说：在苏格兰，小孩要糖果时会说：“The sky is blue,the grass is green,may we have our Halloween.”（天是蓝色，草是绿色，（天是蓝色，草是绿色，齐来庆祝万圣节前夜），然后以唱歌齐来庆祝万圣节前夜），然后以唱歌跳舞等表演来博得糖果。跳舞等表演来博得糖果。If you dont give them a treat,theyll play a trick on you!hauntedhousemakepumpkinlanternsdressupandwearmasks（面具）（面具）haveaspecialpartypaintthefacesknockonthedoorPlay a game called trick or treataskforcandiesandtreats “If you do not give us a treat,we can play a trick on you.”scarydressuphauntedhouseblackcatcandytrickortreatghostOctoberspider1a.LookatthepicturesandwordsrelatedtoHalloween.Whatdoyouthinkthisfestivalisabout?1b.Listenandanswerthequestions.1.WhereisHalloweenpopular?2.WhendopeoplecelebrateHalloween?3.WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?InnorthAmerica.OnOctober31st.Shethinksitisquiteascarybutreallyfunfestivals.1.Manypeoplemaketheir_lookscary.Theymay_thelightsandlightcandles.Theyalsoputthingslikespidersandghostsaroundthedoorsand_.2.Littlekidsandevenparents_asghostsorblackcats.Theycanalsodressupasfunthingslike_characters.1c.Listenandillintheblanks.housesturnoffwindowsdressupcartoon3.Parentstaketheirchildrenaroundtheneighborhoodtoaskfor_andtreats.4.“Trickortreat”meanskidswill_atrickonyouifyoudont_thematreat.candiesplaygive1dThinkabouttheHalloweenactivitiesthatinterestyoumost.Discusswhatyouhavelearntwithapartner.A:WhathaveyoulearnedaboutHalloween?B:Oh,IknowitsapopularfestivalsinNorthAmericaanditsonOctober31st.A:Whatdoyoulikemostaboutthisfestival?B:Ithinkitsfuntodressupascartooncharacters!Think about the Halloween activities that interest you most.Discuss what you have learned with a partner.1dOh,IknowitsapopularfestivalinNorthAmericaanditsonOctober31st.WhathaveyoulearnedaboutHalloween?Ithinkitsfuntodressupascartooncharacters!Whatdoyoulikemostaboutthisfestival?Manypeoplemaketheirhouseslookscary.Theyturnoffthelightsandlightcandles.Whatdopeopledoonthatday?Theydressupasghostsorblackcats.Whatdolittlekidsdressup?Yes.Childrenasktheirneighboursforcandiesandtreats.Ifyoudontgivethematreat,theywillplayatrickonyou.Doyouknowagamecalled“trickortreat”?1.Halloweenisaholidaywhichstarted_ofyearsagoin_.2.Itwasbelievedthatthespiritsof_peoplewereactiveonthenightAllSaintsDay.3._and_arebothtraditionalHalloweencolors.4.People,especially_,havegreatfunplayingTrickorTreatto_Halloween.5.Accordingtothecustom,peoplealwaystreatchildrenwith_insteadof_atrickfromthem.hundredsEuropedeadBlackorangecelebrate/enjoychildrencandiesreceiving
