八年级上册Modules1-3.ppt

八年级上册 Modules 131.translate(v.)_(n.)翻翻译译 _(n.)翻翻译译家，翻家，翻译译者者2.correct(v.)_(adj.)正确的正确的 _(adv.)正确地，正确地，对对地地3.pronounce(n.)_(n.)语语音，音，发发音音4.advice(n.)_(v.)建建议议translationtranslatorcorrectcorrectlypronunciationadvise5.you(pron.)_(pron.)你自己你自己 _(pron.)你你们们自己自己6.wonder(n.)_(adj.)绝绝妙的妙的 _(adv.)绝绝妙地妙地7.west(n.)_(adj.)西方的西方的yourselfyourselveswonderfulwonderfullywestern8.Italy(n.)_(n.&adj.)意大利人；意大利意大利人；意大利语语；意大利；意大利(人人)的的9.late(adj.)_(adj.)最近的；最新的最近的；最新的10.recent(adj.)_(adv.)最近地最近地11.real(adj.)_(adv.)真的；的确真的；的确12.two(num.)_(adv.)两次两次 _(num.)第二第二Italianlatestrecentlyreallytwicesecond【品品词词自自测测】根据句意用所根据句意用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Welcome to Mount Tai.I hope youll have a _(wonder)time here.Children,please help _(you)to the food._(recent),many people have cared about the safety of medicine.答案：答案：wonderful yourselves Recently1.写下；写下；记记下下write _2.互相互相each _3.帮助某人帮助某人(做做)某事某事help sb._ sth.4.索要索要(某物某物)ask _5.过过得愉快，玩得高得愉快，玩得高兴兴enjoy _6.起起飞飞take _downotherwith/(to)doforoneselfoff7.遍及遍及all _8.卖卖光光sell _9.成成为现实为现实come _10.因公出差因公出差_ business11.数以百万数以百万计计的的_ of12.超超过过，多于，多于_ thanoverouttrueonmillionsmore13.the price of_14.the number of_15.all the time_16.so far_17.as.as._的价格的价格的数量的数量总总是；一直是；一直到目前到目前为为止止像像一一样样1.你你为为什么不把它写下来呢？什么不把它写下来呢？_ _ you write it down?2.听听收音机、听听收音机、读读读读英文英文报纸报纸怎么怎么样样？_ _ _ to the radio or _ a newspaper in English?Why dontHow about listeningreading3.你曾你曾经经想想过过去去环环游世界游世界吗吗？_ you _ _ to travel around the world?4.我我刚刚刚刚做了做了这这个空个空间间站的模型。站的模型。_ _ _ this model of the space station.5.我我还还没有开始呢。没有开始呢。I _ started it _.Haveever wantedIve just made haventyet1.一一般般现现在在时时、一一般般过过去去时时、一一般般将将来来时时和和现现在在进进行行时时的的复复习习【见见P155】2.现现在完成在完成时时的构成及用法的构成及用法【见见P157】1.forget v.忘忘记记I write them down,but I forget them quickly.我把它我把它们们写下来，但是很快就忘了。写下来，但是很快就忘了。I know you but I forget _(see)you somewhere.你在北京你在北京时别时别忘了去看我的父母。忘了去看我的父母。好的！我不会忘的。好的！我不会忘的。Dont forget _ my parents when you are in Beijing.OK！I wont.Have you seen a pen here?I _ one here this morning.A.forgot B.left C.have forgotten D.have left(1)forget to do sth.与与forget doing sth.的用法辨析的用法辨析forget _ sth.“忘忘记记做某事做某事”，强强调调此事没做。其反此事没做。其反义词义词组为组为remember to do sth.“记记得去做某事得去做某事”forget _ sth.“忘忘记记曾做曾做过过某事某事”，强强调调此事已做。其反此事已做。其反义词组为义词组为remember doing sth.“记记得做得做过过某某事事”【自主归纳自主归纳】to dodoing(2)forget与与leave的用法辨析的用法辨析_+sth.“忘忘记记某事或某物某事或某物”，不能与地点状，不能与地点状语语搭配搭配_+sth.+sp.“把某物把某物遗遗忘在某地忘在某地”，后面需要跟地点状，后面需要跟地点状语语答案：答案：seeing to see Bforgetleave2.borrow v.借借Why does Charlie think borrowing magazines might be a good idea?为为什么什么查查理理认为认为借一些借一些杂杂志可能是个好主意？志可能是个好主意？彼得并不介意把相机借彼得并不介意把相机借给给你。你。Peter doesnt mind _ his camera to you.May I _ these two books,please?Yes,you can _ them for two weeks.A.borrow;lend B.lend;keepC.keep;borrow D.borrow;keep【自主自主归纳归纳】borrow/lend/keep的不同用法的不同用法(1)_，意，意为为“从某人从某人处处借来某物借来某物”，强强调调主主语语借入。借入。(2)_，意，意为为“把某物借把某物借给给某人某人”，强强调调主主语语借出。借出。(3)_+时间时间段，段，“借某物多借某物多长时间长时间”，_ 为为延延续续性性动动词词，常与，常与时间时间段段连连用。用。borrow sth.from sb.lend sth.to sb.keep sth.keep【图图解助解助记记】【轻轻轻轻告告诉诉你你】return sth.to sb.意意为为“把把某某物物还还给给某某人人”，return 相当于相当于give back。【判断判断抢抢答答】判断下面句子的正判断下面句子的正误误 Can I keep your dictionary for a long time?()Can I borrow your dictonadry for a long time?()答案：答案：lending D3.sound v.听起来听起来 It sounds brilliant!它听起来好极了它听起来好极了!这这音音乐乐听起来十分悦耳。听起来十分悦耳。The music _ very pleasing to the ear.The teacher said that light travels much faster than _.A.noise B.voice C.sound D.noisy你要去杭州的你要去杭州的计计划听起来像是一个好主意。划听起来像是一个好主意。Your plan to visit Hangzhou _ _ a good idea.【自主自主归纳归纳】(1)sound作作动词动词的用法的用法sound，系，系动词动词，意，意为为“听起来听起来”，后跟形容，后跟形容词词作表作表语语。sound like，意，意为为“听起来像听起来像”，后跟名，后跟名词词作作宾语宾语。(2)sound作名作名词词与与voice,noise的区的区别别_指人耳能听到的自然界的各种声音，指人耳能听到的自然界的各种声音，为为中性中性词词_指人的嗓音、指人的嗓音、说话说话声及声及鸟鸟的叫声，的叫声，为为褒褒义词义词_指噪音、喧指噪音、喧闹闹声等，声等，为贬义词为贬义词soundvoicenoice答案：答案：sounds C sounds like(1)(2)(3)4.cost v.价价钱为钱为；花；花费费What costs a million yuan?什么会花什么会花费费一百万元？一百万元？建建设兰设兰州州新疆高速新疆高速铁铁路可能要花路可能要花费费1，400亿亿元。元。It may _ 140 billion yuan to build LanzhouXinjiang High-speed Railway.(2011成成都都中中考考)The T-shirt looks nice on you!How much does it _?I just _ ten dollars for it.A.take;afforded B.cost;paid C.cost;spentI spend most of my time _(study)chemistry.乔乔布斯布斯传传这这本本书书的价格大的价格大约为约为50元。元。The book called Steve Jobs _ about 50 yuan.花花费费物物+_+人人+金金钱钱 (in)_ sth.人人+_+时间时间/金金钱钱+on+sth.人人+pay+金金钱钱+for+物物It+_+sb.+时间时间+to do sth.【自主归纳自主归纳】不同的不同的“花花费费”答案：答案：cost B studying costscost spend doingtakes5.prefer v.更喜更喜爱爱prefer life on Mars 更喜更喜欢欢在火星上的生活在火星上的生活(2012连连云云港港中中考考)I prefer _ some shopping to _ camping since the weather isnt lovely.A.do;going B.doing;goC.do;go D.doing;goingThe boy prefers dogs to cats.(改改为为同同义义句句)The boy _ dogs _ than cats.I prefer _(wash)the clothes alone rather than trouble others.【自主自主归纳归纳】prefer的不同搭配的不同搭配(1)prefer(sb.)to do sth.宁愿宁愿(某人某人)做做(2)prefer A _(介介词词)B(=like A better than B)“喜喜欢欢A而不喜而不喜欢欢B/喜喜欢欢A胜过胜过喜喜欢欢B”(3)prefer _(do/to do)sth.rather than do sth.=prefer doing sth.to _(do/doing)sth.“宁愿做宁愿做也不做也不做”答案：答案：D likes；better to washto dodoingto6.have/has gone to sp.去某地了去某地了 have/has been to sp.去去过过某地某地But I hear they ve gone to Shanghai on business.但是我听但是我听说说他他们们去上海出差了。去上海出差了。Han Li has been to San Francisco in the USA.韩韩立曾去立曾去过过美国的旧金山。美国的旧金山。你的父你的父亲亲在哪儿？在哪儿？他去了北京。他去了北京。Where is your father?He _ Beijing.(2012贵贵阳中考阳中考)“Have you ever been to Tokyo?”“Yes.I _ there twice.Its a modern city.”A.have gone B.have been C.had gonehave/has _“去了某地去了某地”,指主指主语语目前已目前已经经去那个地方了，去那个地方了，现现在在还还没回来没回来have/has _“去去过过某某地地”，指指主主语语目目前前已已经经从从那那个个地地方方回来了回来了have/has _“待在某地待在某地(多多长时间长时间了了)”，常与表示一段，常与表示一段时时间间的状的状语连语连用用【自主归纳自主归纳】答案：答案：has gone to Bgone tobeen tobeen in7.the number of 的数量的数量Can you count the number of English words you know?你能数一下你知道的英你能数一下你知道的英语单词语单词的数量的数量吗吗？The number of books in the bookshop _(be)about 10,000 and a number of them _(be)about science.现现在在许许多中国人多中国人计计划去加拿大居住。划去加拿大居住。A huge number of Chinese _(plan)to live in Canada now.【自主自主归纳归纳】(1)the number of意意为为“的数量的数量”，作主，作主语时语时，谓语动词谓语动词用用 _(单单数数/复数复数)形式。形式。(2)a number of意意为为“许许多，大量的多，大量的”，修，修饰饰可数名可数名词词复数，作主复数，作主语时语时，谓语动词谓语动词用用 _(单单数数/复数复数)形式。形式。答案：答案：is；are plan单单数数复数复数8.Why dont you write it down?你你为为什么不把它什么不把它记记下来呢？下来呢？This dress is so beautiful.Why dont you buy it?_.A.Of course not B.Youre welcomeC.Thats all right D.Thats a good ideaWhy dont you help the people in trouble?(改改为为同同义义句句)_ _ help the people in trouble?It is very fine today._ go swimming?A.Why dont B.How aboutC.Lets D.Shall we【自主自主归纳归纳】如何提出建如何提出建议议及其及其应应答方式答方式回答建回答建议议的常用句型：的常用句型：(1)肯定答肯定答语语：Good idea./OK./All right./Sure./Certainly.(2)否定答否定答语语：No，thanks./Sorry,I cant./Im afraid not.答案：答案：D Why not D.词汇词汇运用运用1.(2012无无锡锡中中考考)Follow me,guys!Close your eyes,open your arms and _(breath)deeply.2.(2012桂桂林林中中考考)Dont be _(害害羞羞)when you speak English to foreign friends.答案：答案：1.breathe 2.shy 3.(2011烟烟台台中中考考)According to an ancient Chinese legend,the emperor Shen Nong d _ tea.4.(2011桂桂林林中中考考)If you are in danger,remember to dial(拨拨)the telephone n _ 110 at once.5.(2011梧州中考梧州中考)Li Hua plays the piano t _ a week.答案：答案：3.discovered 4.number 5.twice.完成句子完成句子1.(2012自自贡贡中考中考)尽量仔尽量仔细细一些，下次就会更少犯一些，下次就会更少犯错误错误了。了。Try to be more careful then youll _ fewer _ next time.2.(2011广州中考广州中考)我当一名演我当一名演员员的梦想将会的梦想将会实现实现。My dream of becoming an actor will _.答案：答案：1.make;mistakes e true 3.(2011莆莆田田中中考考)在在日日本本当当你你去去拜拜访访朋朋友友时时，进进门门之之前前要要脱脱掉掉鞋子。鞋子。When you visit a friend in Japan,you should _ your shoes before entering his home.4.(2011本溪中考本溪中考)把地址写下来，免得忘了。把地址写下来，免得忘了。_ the address before you forget it.答案：答案：3.take off 4.Write down.单项选择单项选择1.(2012广广安安中中考考)Miss Li,could you give me _ on English learning?Certainly.First you should speak English every day.A.any advices B.many advicesC.some advice【解解析析】选选C。考考查查advice的的用用法法。advice为为不不可可数数名名词词，没没有有复数形式；在表示委婉请求的疑问句中用复数形式；在表示委婉请求的疑问句中用some,不用不用any,故选故选C。2.(2012徐徐州州中中考考)Why not _ John a toy car for his birthday?Good idea!He is crazy about cars.A.buy B.buyingC.to buy D.buys【解解析析】选选A。考考查查Why not do.?句句式式。此此句句式式意意为为“为为什什么不做么不做呢？呢？”故选故选A。3.(2012温州中考温州中考)I like soft and gentle music.It _ nice.A.tastes B.looks C.sounds D.feels【解解析析】选选C。考考查查系系动动词词的的用用法法。taste尝尝起起来来；look看看起起来来；sound听听起起来来；feel感感觉觉起起来来，摸摸起起来来。由由句句意意“我我喜喜欢欢听听柔柔和和的音乐。它听起来优美。的音乐。它听起来优美。”可知选可知选C。4.(2012济济南中考南中考)How long can I _ the book?For three weeks.But you cant lend it to others.A.see B.borrow C.keep D.look【解解析析】选选C。考考查查词词语语辨辨析析。句句意意：这这本本书书我我可可以以借借多多长长时时间间？三三周周。但但是是你你不不能能把把它它借借给给别别人人。see“看看见见”；borrow“借借进进”，但但不不能能与与how long连连用用；keep“保保存存”，是是borrow和和lend的延续性动词形式；的延续性动词形式；look“看看”，由句意可知选，由句意可知选C。5.(2011呼呼和和浩浩特特中中考考)Are Mr.and Mrs.Wang living alone in the house?Yes,although they have three sons,_ of them live with their parents.A.neither B.both C.all D.none【解解析析】选选D。考考查查不不定定代代词词。答答句句句句意意：是是的的，虽虽然然他他们们有有三三个个儿儿子子，但但是是没没有有一一个个和和他他们们一一起起住住。none表表示示三三者者或或三三者者以上的否定，故选以上的否定，故选D。【归纳总结归纳总结】辨析辨析neither/both/all/none(1)neither表示二者都不，它的反表示二者都不，它的反义词为义词为both，表示两者都。，表示两者都。Both of the books are funny,but my brother likes neither.这这两两本本书书都很有趣，但是我弟弟都不喜都很有趣，但是我弟弟都不喜欢欢。(2)none表表示示三三者者或或三三者者以以上上都都不不，它它的的反反义义词词为为all，表表示示三三者者或三者以上都。或三者以上都。All the bikes on show are very cheap,but none of them are made in China.所所有有参参加加展展览览的的自自行行车车都都很很便便宜宜，但但没没有有一一辆辆是中国制造的。是中国制造的。6.(2011荆荆州州中中考考)This dress looks beautiful on you.How much is it?It _ me more than a thousand yuan.A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid【解解析析】选选B。考考查查“sth.cost sb.some money”句句型型，意意为为“某物花费某人多少钱某物花费某人多少钱”。7.(2011福福州州中中考考)Dont forget _ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.Thanks.I wont.A.bring B.to bring C.bringing【解解析析】选选B。考考查查forget to do与与forget doing的的用用法法。forget to do“忘忘记记要要做做(事事情情未未做做)”;forget doing“忘忘记记曾曾经经做做过过(事事情情已已做做)”。句句意意：明明天天早早晨晨不不要要忘忘记记带带来来你你的的历历史史和和政政治书。治书。多谢。我不会忘的。故选多谢。我不会忘的。故选B。8.(2011柳州中考柳州中考)He did the work all by himself.(替替换换)A.already B.together C.alone【解解析析】选选C。考考查查alone作作副副词词的的用用法法。句句意意：他他一一个个人人做做这这项工作。项工作。by oneself 意为意为“单独，独自单独，独自”。9.(2011安安顺顺中考中考)Dinner is ready.Help yourself!Wow!It _ delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it?A.tastes B.looks C.sounds D.feels【解解析析】选选A。考考查查系系动动词词辨辨析析。taste“尝尝起起来来”;look“看看起起来来”;sound“听听起起来来”;feel“摸摸起起来来”。根根据据最最后后一一句句句句意意“你你能能告诉我是怎样做的吗？告诉我是怎样做的吗？”说明它应该尝起来非常美味。说明它应该尝起来非常美味。如如何何学学好好英英语语是是历历年年许许多多地地市市中中考考考考查查频频率率较较高高的的话话题题之之一一，其其中中以以介介绍绍学学习习经经验验最最为为常常见见。在在写写作作此此类类话话题题作作文文过过程程中中要要特特别别注注意意三三“当当”：1.时时态态恰恰当当；2.条条理理清清晰晰妥妥当当；3.内内容容全面，全面，发挥发挥适当。适当。【典典题题示例示例】(2011绥绥化中考化中考)世世界界在在发发展展，文文化化在在交交融融，英英语语已已经经成成为为人人们们沟沟通通的的桥桥梁梁。怎怎样样学学好好英英语语是是我我们们一一直直求求索索的的问问题题。几几年年的的学学习习经经历历你你一一定定积积累累了了许许多多成成功功的的经经验验，请请从从听听、说说、读读、写写四四方方面面谈谈谈谈你你的的建建议议。要求：要求：1.词词数：数：80100词词(开开头头已已给给出，不出，不计计入入总词总词数数)2.字迹工整，字迹工整，语语言流言流畅畅，表达正确，表达正确，逻辑逻辑清晰。清晰。How to Learn English well English is important and useful to us.How can we learn it well?Here are my suggestions._【审题谋审题谋篇篇】1.本本篇篇以以谈谈论论英英语语学学习习经经验验为为话话题题，恰恰好好与与第第一一模模块块的的话话题题密切相关，因此密切相关，因此应应运用所熟悉的句型来写此篇短文。运用所熟悉的句型来写此篇短文。2.人称：第一人称人称：第一人称 3.主要主要时态时态：一般：一般现现在在时时 4.高分模板：高分模板：【佳作佳作诵读诵读】How to Learn English well English is important and useful to us.How can we learn it well?Here are my suggestions.First,we should often listen to the tapes,English songs and programs.Watching English movies is also helpful to us.Second,we should speak English in class as much as possible.Dont be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak,the fewermistakes you will make.Wed better join the English club and practice with others.Third,we can read more English newspapers and magazines.Its good for us.At last,we should recite some good passages and keep diaries.In a word,as long as we do more listening,speaking,reading and writing,we will learn English well.【名名师师点睛点睛】(1)文文中中以以动动名名词词短短语语作作主主语语，the+比比较较级级，the+比比较较级级句句型型，had better do等等多多种种形形式式表表达达语语句句，让让文文章章富富于于变变化化，同同时时也体也体现现出作者出作者较较强强的的语语言言驾驭驾驭能力。能力。(2)first，second，at last等等词词的的应应用用让让文文章章更更有有层层次次性性。as.as possible,be afraid of等的灵活等的灵活应应用增加了文章的亮点。用增加了文章的亮点。