江苏省盐城市2015年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

江苏省盐城市英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1TFBOYS' songs _ sweet and many of us like listening to themAsound Bfeel Ctaste Dlook2-Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?-I'm not sureI _ take a trip to TaiwanAmust Bneed Cmay Dshould3Daniel, _ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the streetAdon't Bdoesn'tCwon't Dcan't4This photo reminded the old man _ the days when he was youngAwith Bfor Cby Dof5_ great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!AHow BWhat CWhat a DHow a6The librarian told me that I could _ these magazines for three daysAborrow Bbuy Ckeep Dreturn7Don't go out _ the rain stopsOtherwise, you'll get wet!Aafter Bsince Cwhen Duntil8-Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village-Yes, _ has changed in our hometownANothing BNobodyCEverything DEverybody9Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was _ to take on challenges in her lifeAenough brave Bbrave enoughCstupid enough Denough stupid10With the development of modern industry, there will be _ living space for wild animalsAfewer and fewer Bless and lessCmore and more Dbigger and bigger11Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice _ perfectAbecomes BbecameCwill make Dmakes12Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he _ when the murder took placeAwas doing Bhas doneCis doing Dwould do13-Can MrKing spare some time for the charity show? -If he _, he will try his best to make itAwill be invited Bis invitedCinvites Dinvited14In the UK, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked _Awhether has she got marriedBhow old is sheCwhere she comes fromDhow much she weighs15-Jane, your new dress looks very nice you!-_I like it very muchAYou are welcome BI don't think soCThanks a lot DDon't say that二、完形填空（共1小题）16. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。An old carpenter(木匠) was ready to retireHis boss was  1   to see the good worker goHe asked the carpenter  2  he could build just one more houseThe carpenter said yes,  3  his mind was not on his work any moreHe used poor materials and worked on the house  4 When the carpenter finished his work, the boss  5  the front-door key to him, "This is your house," he said, "A  6  for you" What a surprise! What a  7  ! If he had known he was building his   8   house, he would have done it differentlyNow he had to live in the house he had poorly built_9  it is with usSometimes we build our  10  carelesslyAt important points we do not try our bestThen with a shame we look at the situation we have   11  We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly builtBut we don't have a   12   to make it all over againThink of   13   as the carpenterThink about your lifeBuild it   14  It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself projectYour life today is the   15   of your attitudes and choices you made in the pastYour life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today1Aglad        Bnervous        Cready          Dsorry2Aif          Bwhen           Chow            Dwhy 3Aand         Bbut            Cor             Dso4Acarefully   Bcompletely     Ccarelessly     Dsuccessfully  5Ahanded      Bleft           Csold           Dthrew6Agift        Bpromise        Cchoice         Dquestion7Atask        Bwisdom         Cshame          Dstress8Areal        Bexpensive      Cold            Down  9ANeither     BSo             CNor            DAs 10Astudies    Blives          Cjobs           Dfeelings 11Acreated    Bchanged        Cdiscussed      Daffected12Aplan       Bchance         Cmethod         Dpleasure 13Ahimself    Bherself        Cmyself         Dyourself 14Awisely     Bpeacefully     Crapidly        Dwidely 15Atalent     Bwealth         Cresult         Ddifference三、阅读理解（共4小题）17. AA plant is a living thingIt uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plantEach part helps the plant stay healthyPlants also need sunlight to growThey get light from the sun and minerals from the soilThese things help the plant stay alive and grow1Which word can be filled in the empty box?ALeavesBSticksCBushesDGrasses2Which part might grow around the seeds?AThe stemBThe flowerCThe rootDThe fruit3Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?AA plant grows flowers under the groundBFlowers can grow into new plantsCNot all plants have fruitDThe stem helps hold the roots up4What's the passage mainly about?APlant partsBPlant seedsCPlant leavesDPlant roots5In what subject might you learn this passage? AGeographyBBiologyCPhysicsDChemistry18. BIt was another day to jump rope in gym classLynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circlesThe whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jumpMillie stood at the back of the line and frownedNick went firstHe watched the rope and ran in at just the right timeEveryone countedHe made it all the way to 30 jumpsOne after another, the kids watched the rope, ran in, and jumpedThen it was Millies turnShe watched the rope go around and around, but she didnt moveShe felt like everyone was looking at herMillies friends cheered“Go, Millie, go!”Millies face turned redAt last, she gave it a try, but she failedThe truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every dayWith a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missingShe just didnt know how to run in and start jumping with a long ropeSince she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help turn the long ropeJust then, Ms Miles, the gym teacher, brought out a bunch of short jump ropes"Let's see how long each one of you can jump without missing," she said as she gave each student a short rope, "Ready, setGo!"Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym classAs she jumped, she sang rhymes quietly to herselfAfter a while, Millie realized that everyone was cheering, "Go, Millie, go!"She was the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept goingWhen at last she was too tired to go on, she stoppedThe whole class cheeredEveryone was looking at her and smilingMillie smiled back!1Which word is the opposite of the underlined word frowned?ASatBHidCSmiledDCried2What problem did Millie have at the beginning of the story?AShe didn't have any friends in her classBShe felt sad because Nick made fun of herCShe didn't know the cheers that the other kids knewDShe didn't know how to start jumping with a long rope3Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class?AShe did something well at lastBShe knew the class would cheer for herCShe thought that she was going to make a friendDShe believed that she would be the winner of the contest4Which sentence can be put in the empty?AThe class decided to play baseballBMillie was the last one still jumping ropeCNick won the rope-jumping contestDMillie tried to hide in the back of the line5How might Millie feel when she stopped jumping at last?AProudBBoredCMadDSilly19. C"Listen carefully to what I say,"  the time traveler said, "I shall tell you something that you will not agree"  "Why will we not agree?" I asked"Because the science and mathematics you know are not correct,"  he said"You believe there are only three dimensions(三维空间)-length, breadth(宽) and thickness" "There is nothing to argue with that, "  the youngest member of our little group said"Exactly!"  the time traveler answered, "But there is also a fourth dimension - time"   "We all know about time, " another member of the group said"Time passed""I do not agree," the time traveler said, "Length, breadth and thickness do not passThey stay in the same place in spaceWe move about themI can prove that time is the sameIt does not passWe move in time the same way that we move in breadth, length and thickness"None of us believed the time traveler, and we argued with him for many hours"If we could travel back in time,"  the scientist said, "We could do things to change the future" "If we could travel forward in time," the doctor(博士) said, "we could do things that change our present" The time traveler smiled, "It is clear," he said, "that there is only one way I can show you that I am rightWe must do an experimentPlease wait here" He left the room and soon returned, carrying what looked like a clock"This is a model of a time machineIt took me two years to make it," the time traveler said"I want all of you to understand that when I start the machine, it will immediately travel in time and disappear from the present" He turned to the youngest of all"Give me your hand," he saidThe young man put out his handThe time traveler took it and placed it on the machineImmediately, there was a sudden wind, and the little machine disappearedI was certain this was not a trick, but the doctor was not so sure"Are you asking us to believe," he said, "that the machine is now in a different time?" "Certainly! In my laboratory, a full-size machine is almost completeAs soon as it is complete, I shall send myself on a journey through timeWould you like to see my machine?""Are you serious about this?" the doctor asked"I have never been more serious about anything," the time traveler said, "Come" We followed him to his laboratoryThere, we saw the actual machine, not quite complete, but large enough for a man to sit in1How many dimensions did the time traveler say there are?ATwoBThreeCFourDFive2How long did it take the time traveler to make his model time machine? ATwo yearsBTwo monthsCTwenty yearsDAll his life3Which is the right order of what happened in the story? aThe model time machine disappeared with a windbThe time traveler came back to the room with a model time machinecThe members of the group argued with the time traveler for many hoursdThe time traveler showed them a full-size time machine which was not quite completeeThe youngest man's hand was placed on the model time machineAe c a d bBb c e a dCc e b a dDc b e a d4What can we infer(判断) from the passage about the time traveler?  AHe believed that they could move in timeBHe was playing a trick on a group of peopleCHe sent the young man to the future in the model time machineDHe would possibly send himself on a journey through time5What kind of story do you think the passage is?AA detective storyBA science fictionCA romantic fictionDA horror story20.阅读与回答问题。Read a TimelineEvery family has a historyA timeline can show events in a family's historyA timeline is an ordered group of words and dates that shows when events happenedLearn the skillStep1 The title tells what the timeline is aboutThe timeline has a line divided in equal partsEach park stands for 10 yearsStep2  Look at the first and last numbers on the timelineThe numbers are yearsThe events on the timeline happened between these yearsStep3  The numbers with the events on the timeline tell the year in which each event happened        Practice the skillTitle _1How long does each part in the timeline stand for?_2Where did Lily's great-grandmother come from? (in no more than 4 words)_3Who was born in 1970?_4What happened in 1994?_5What's the best title of the timeline?_四、阅读填空（共1小题）21.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。You will read about how you are a citizen in your school, community and nationA citizen is a person who belongs to a placeYou are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where you were bornCitizens Have RightsAs a citizen, you have rights that the government protectsA right is something you may doAs a citizen, you have a right to speak freely and to practise your religionYou also have the right to privacyThat means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tellCitizens Have ResponsibilitiesAlong with right s, citizens have  responsibilitiesA responsibility is something that you should doFor example, you should follow the lawsA law is a rule that everyone in a community, state or country must followLaws keep people safe and help them get along well with one anotherWhen people follow the traffic laws, they help keep others safeWhen you follow laws in a park, you help others enjoy the parkBeing a Good CitizenGood citizens care about people's rightsThey try to make things fair and safe for everyoneGood citizens work together to solve problemsChildren can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or communityThey may follow proper steps to deal with problemsFirst, name the problemThen, list ways to solve itNext, choose the best wayAnd finally, find out if it solves the problemsCitizens'     1    and Responsibilities五、单词拼写（共3小题）22.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。1The players in the Chinese men's soccer team are paying more attention to their _ training(日常的)2These new types of energy cost very little and _ little pollution(产生)3Volunteers from different _ feel like part of one big family(背景)  4Internet users now use the character "duang" to _ any kind of special effect(描述)5As we reached the top of the mountain, we felt a sense of _(成就)23.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。1Everyone should behave _ in public(polite)2-Who's that boy standing over there? -Sam, a foreign friend of _(I) 3After working all night, Kate couldn't stay _ the next morning(wake)4The UK is an old _ country, where there are many palaces and castles(Europe)5Nothing would prevent UNICEF, an international charity, _ the living standards of the children in poor areas(raise)24.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。English people like DIYA lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes more b   1  If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes, su