贵州省毕节一中2012届高三英语第四次摸底考试试题.doc

贵州省毕节市第一中学2011-2012年度高三第四次摸底考试英语 第一卷 第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从abcd四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. diet A.die B.tie C.brief D. variety2. probably A.pronounce B.honest C.progress D.handsome 3. language A.clinic B.control C.strange D. think4 .altogether A. calm B.salt C.call D.halves 5.ethic A. leather B. though C.worthy D.throat第二节： 单选题： 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6 -Ive got a pain in my chest and a terrible headache. -_？   AWhats the matter       BWhat is it        C Do you feel short of breath           DMay I have a look 7 -Fang yonggang was given_honour of being one of the 10 yearly figures in China.-Thats really _great encouragement to those serving in the army.    Athe；a Ba；a   Cthe； the         D不填；the 8Niagara Falls is a great tourist _,drawing millions of visitors from all over the world every year.   Ainterest    Bview     Cscene    Dattraction 9To build a factory is beneficial to the local people,but _,it will be not environmentally friendly .   Ain other words         Bon the other hand   C as a consequence       Don the average10.In many countries in the world ,breakfast is a snack_a meal,but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal    Arather than    Bmore than     Cother than  Dless than 11I am afraid she never participates in any of our discussion,_? Aarent I         Bam I   Cdoesnt she     Ddoes she12Hard work and lack of sleep has _her beauty and youth in recent years.   Aworn out    Btried out Cmade out     Dsent out 13. Without facts, we cant form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge_ our thinking.A. which to be based on B. which to base on C. on which to base D. which to base  14. Got your driving license?No. I _ too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week. I am going to next week. A.was B.have been C.am D.had been15She might be _that style of remark from her journalistic friend.    A.suspected of having borrowed    B.suspected to borrow C.suspected having borrowed       D.suspected borrowed16-Have you known the result of the Chinese team at Singapore OpenBadmintonTournament?-It _three titles,I remember clearly.A. would win     Bhad won      Cwill win       Dwon17It is required that the student_mobile phones in their school,So seldom_them using one . A.should not use; you will see Bnot use ;will you see   C dont use ;will you see   Dnot use ;you will see 18_you need any help,you always phone me at the office.     A Were     BWould    CShould   DWill 19Alone in the garden sat the girl ,thinking for a long time ,of_life was like with her teachers and classmates in the past.A .what B.which C.how D.that20It was not until I received the text message that I knew_a serious disease he had been suffering from,and began to worry about_he could pull through this Christmas.A.what; whether B.how ; if C. that; that D .which ; how II 完形填空： 阅读下面短文，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。I was feeling pretty low.It was the week before I was scheduled for gallbladder surgery（胆囊手术）and I couldnt escape my worried 21 .The surgeon was highly 22 but was new to me -and he didnt have the best bedside manner.My sister,an 23  operating-room director,who usually put my 24 at ease about my medical care, had moved  away recently.This would be my first time 25 an operation without her  right there by my side. I was on my own.“ 26 something goes wrong ?”I tossed（翻来覆去） and turned all that night.The next day I 27 I had to get my mind out of everything.A good 28 will do the trick,I thought.I _29 to the bookcase in my guest bedroom to get something to_30_.Next to the bookcase _31some novels I had 32_ from a library sale over a year ago.Right on top I saw a best-selling mystery novels.I sat down in the bedroom,33 the book and began to read.I couldt_34_it-the books prologue （开场白）began with a woman awaiting surgery!She was also feeling_35_,struggling with knowing if she had _36_the right hospital,the right doctor.“This is a team_37_,”the doctor said to her. “We mustnt _38_someone very important,”he continued,“the most important member of our team.Do you know who that is?”I read on ,breathless.The doctor patted the womans hand gently and pointed to her.“39_,”he told her.And I realized my life wasnt only in the doctors hands;it was in mine as well.Immediately I felt more confident and _40_about the upcoming surgery.21.A.expression B.spirits C.treatments D. thoughts22. A.declared B. suggested C.recommended D.persuaded23. A.active B.actual C.energetic D.experienced24. A.heart B.mind C.feeling D.sense25. A.doing B.making C.facing D.missing26. A.What if B.Only if C. How come D.Even if27. A.decided B.wondered C.agreed D.admitted28. A.book B.rest C.deal D.motto29. A.looked B.headed C.attached D.pointed30. A.achieve B.comfort C.entertain D.read31. A.was B.were C.lay D. put32. A.taken up B.broken up C.picked up D. put up33. A.opened B.shut C.carried D.settled34. A.focus B.bear C.believe D.understand35. A.excited B.frightened C.worried D.confused36. A.caught B.chosen C.discovered D.ignored37. A.effort B.affair C.direction D.standard38. A.suspect B.remove C.prefer D.forget39. A.Myself B.Yourself C.The doctor D.Your sister40. A.careful B.curious C.hopeful D.sensitive第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共25小题，满分40分）A Psychologists tell us that there are four basic stages that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture. This process, which helps us to deal with culture shock, is the way our brain and our personality react to the strange new things we encounter when we move from one culture to another.Culture begins with the "honeymoon stage". This is the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. We may be suffering from "jet lag" but we are thrilled to be in the new environment, seeing new sights, hearing new sounds and language, eating new kinds of food. This stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are involved in some kind of great adventure.Unfortunately, the second stage can be more difficult. After we have settled down into our new life, we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland and our family, friends, pets. All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more disturbing when you face them in a foreign culture. This period of cultural adjustment can be very difficult and lead to the new arrival rejecting or pulling away from the new culture.The third stage is called the "adjustment stage". This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture. Your sense of humour usually becomes stronger and you realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor!The fourth stage can be called “at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new surroundings. You can cope with most problems that occur. You may still have problems with the language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them.There is a fifth stage of culture shock which many people don't know about. This is called “reverse (颠倒、交换)culture shock”. Surprisingly, this occurs when you go back to your native culture and find that you have changed and that things there have changed while you have been away. Now you feel a little uncomfortable back home. Life is a struggle!41. When does culture shock happen？A. When you reach your teensB. When you move to a big cityC. When you meet foreign people for the first timeD. When you go to live in a foreign culture42. How do you feel during the first stage of culture shock？A. Lonely and depressed B. Bored and homesick C. Happy and excited D. Angry and frustrated43. How could the third stage be described？A. Adjustment B. Rejection C. Enthusiasm D. Anger44. Why might reverse culture shock be a problem？ A. It hardly ever happens. B. It is extremely stressful.C. Most people do not expect it. D. It only happens to young people.B The words “timetable” and “schedule” make most final year students want to eat their own vomit（呕吐物）. Unfortunately, the harsh reality is that final year students must develop a timetable. If you dont have a schedule or plan for studying ,you will have no way of allocating your valuable time when the unexpected arises. A well-thought-out timetable can be a lifesaver . It is up to you to learn how to develop a schedule that meets your needs .Change it if necessary ,but most important ,follow it . All timetables should be made with the idea that they can be changed. A good one will keep you from wandering off course.A good timetable should make every hour countevery class ,social event and other activity you engage in .You must focus on the other “free time” available and how you will use it .Make a weekly schedule and divided each day into one-hour increments .Indicate times for classes ,socializing ,and work time. Also block off a period for sleeping every day. In the precious hours left over ,plan time for study .This gives you a rough road map of the time available. Of course ,you can change your schedule as circumstances need.The timetable you develop should guide you in how to distribute the available time in the most productive manner .Sticking to your schedule can be tough ,but dont dribble away valuable time. Avoiding study is the easiest thing in the world .It is up to you to follow the schedule youve prepared .A good deal of your success in high school and with any future study depends on this simple truth.Remember ,there is a learning curve. You learn the most in the first 30 minutes of study; after that ,it progressively deteriorates（减弱）. After four or five hours of studying the same material in the same way, you are learning virtually nothing. The solution is to keep switching subjects and study styles.45What is the best title of the passage?AAdvantages of starting a timetable BKeep to it ,and you will succeedCMake a schedule ,and follow it DLearn to love your timetable46What does Paragraph 2 talk about?ATips for making a schedule. BSignificance of a scientific timetable.CRequirements for making a timetable.DImportance of following ones schedule.47The following are characteristics of a good timetable EXCEPT that .Ait can be changed Bit is flexibleCit is of many periods Dit can save our time48From this passage ,we can learn if we wish to achieve high learning efficiency, wed better .Ashift subjects and use different methods regularlyBdevote to the same material continuouslyCturn to teachers for help if necessaryDhave a break every thirty minutes CIf youre training for a marathon , a proper plan for water intake (摄入) is important . Of course , theres the risk of dehydration (脱水) . But athletes now know they can also get into trouble by drinking to much . To much water intake can lower levels of sodium (钠) in the blood . The death of a 28-year-old woman following the Boston Marathon caught the attention of many runners and led to new research .Experts advise long distance runners to replace the liquids they sweat out . Their goal is to try to keep someone from not getting dehydrated by more than 2 percent of their body weight .One technique for deciding how much water you need is to get the exact numbers . Runners have to weight themselves before and after a run to determine how much water theyve lost . If their weight drops by more than 2 percent , they have not drunk enough water.Hyponatremia occurs when runners drink so much water that blood salt levels drop off . A study published last year tested 488 runners who completed the Boston Marathon and found 13 percent of them had dangerously low blood salt levels . The first sign that runners may notice is slightly swelling in the hands . They cant get their rings off , and then they might feel sick . They may not remember where they are . In fact , most runners get enough salt to get back to normal levels by eating just one meal after a run . Contrary to the old advice that runners should drink as much as they can to prevent dehydration , the new research has shown that the body is a remarkable machine that actually tells you via thirst when you need water .49The author of this passage is primarily concerned with .Athe signs and treatment for dehydration Bthe long distance runners who need help Chow to manage water intake during a marathon Da 28-year-old woman who died after a Boston Marathon 50Why do runners have to weigh themselves before and after a run ?AThey can improve their performance in a run .BThey can learn how much salt there is in the blood .CThey ca know the quantity of water theyve lost during a run .DThey can decide what kind of water they should take during a run .51What conclusion can we draw from the passage ?ATaking much salt during a run can avoid selling in the body .BEither too much or to little of water intake is harmful .CA rich meal is helpful to our performance in a run .DWe should take enough salt during a run .52According the passage, which of the following statements is correct ?AToo much water intakeblood sodium levels dehydration .BToo much water intakeblood salt levels hyponatremia .CNo water intakeblood sodium levelshyponatremia .DNo water intake blood salt levels hyponatrenmia .DPart IIf you are hunting a chance to improve yourself in English, TOP ENGLISH CITY will be a smart choice. 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