2012年广西自治区北海市中考英语试题（含答案）.doc

2012年北海市中等学校招生暨初中毕业统一考试试卷英 语（考试时间共120分钟，满分120分）准考证号：_ 姓名：_ 座位号：_第卷（选择题，共80分）一、听力测试（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）第一节：图句理解。听句子，选出与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。1_2_3_4_ A B C D第二节：情景反应。听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。5AMath BComedies CVegetables6AYes, please BYes, I like it CNo ,I dont7AIt was cute BIt was great CIt was cloudy8AIts rainy. BIts Tuesday CIts June 26th9AThank you BYoure right CI think so10AGreat BAll right CMuch better第三节：对话理解。（一）听五组对话和五个问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。11AA doctor BA teacher CA bus driver12APlaying basketballBRunning CSinging13AWindy BRainy CSnowy14AThe United States BEngland CFrance15AHer mother BHer father CThe girl herself（二）听三段长对话，根据问题选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第16至第18小题。16How does the boy feel？AHappy BSad CWorried17Where are they going？AThe cinema BThe beach CThe park18What will the girl do this weekend？AGo to a movie BWatch TV at home CStudy at home听第二段长对话，回答第19至第21小题。19Who does the man want to buy a sweater for？AHis son BHis daughter CHis wife20Which sweater does the man buy at last？AA red oneBA yellow oneCA blue one21How much is the sweater？A70 dollarsB80 dollarsC90 dollars听第三段长对话，回答第22至25小题。22Where is the nearest hospital？AOn the Second streetBNear a post office CBetween a school and a hotel23How far is the hospital？AAbout 20 minutes walkBAbout 30 minutes walk CAbout 40 minutes walk24Who is ill？AThe woman BThe womans baby CThe womans husband25How will the woman go to the hospital at last?ABy taxi BBy bus COn foot第四节：短文理解。听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。26When did the story take place?AIn the morning BIn the afternoon CIn the evening27What did the dentist think happened to the young man？AHe was all right BHe was very ill CHe was very rich28What was the result after the dentist gave the young man some medicine？AThe young man began to work BThe young man fell asleepCThe young man went home29What did the dentist pull out of the young mans mouth?ASome good teeth BSome bad teeth CAll his bad teeth30Why did the young man run so fast?ABecause he wants to ask the dentist for helpBBecause he wants to say that the dentists father was illCBecause he wants to say that the dentists house was on fire_二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31My uncle bought a car yesterday_ car was made in GuangzhouAA BAn CThe D/32We can see snow in most northern parts of China when _ comesAspring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter33_ eat too much junk foodIts bad for your healthADo BNot CDont DDoesnt34-What a lovely toy! Who bought it for you?-I made it by _Amyself Byourself Cherself Dhimself35Im sorryI cant agree _ youAto Bat Con Dwith36-Is that Tara?-No, it isnt. Its Tina. Tara is _ than TinaAshort Bshorter Cshortest Dthe shortest37-How much did you _ for this computer?-Five hundred dollars来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#KAcost Btake Cspend Dpay38Their school days are busy and the children dont get home _ 7 pmAuntil Bunless Csince Dwhen39Dont forget to _ the lights before you leave the classroomAturn on Bturn off Cturn up Dturn down40The bridge is over _ meters longAeight hundred and sixty-three Beight hundreds and sixty-threeCeight hundred, sixty-three Deight hundred, sixty and three41-I called you at eight yesterday evening, but nobody answerd-Oh, I _ in the library at that timeAread Breading Cam reading Dwas reading42-What would you like?-Id like a glass of milk and _Atwo slice of bread Btwo slice of breads Ctwo slices of bread Dtwo slices of breads43Tomorrow is Lucys birthdayIf you _ her a scarf, she will be very happyAget Bgets Cgot Dwill get44-Oh, this is really a small old town-Do you know when it _?Ahas built Bwas built Cwill built Dwill be built45-Could you tell me _?来源:学§科§网-Of courseHe is from CanadaAwhere is he from Bwhere does he come fromCwhere he is from Dwhere did he come from三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Long long ago，there was a man and his wife who worked for an old manOne day，the old man pointed to a big box in his living room and said，“Theres only one thing you mustnt do：Dont open this 46 ”After saying this，he 47 homeThe woman said to her husband，“There must be 48 expensive in the boxLets open it，shall we?” Her husband didnt want to do that， 49 the woman didnt give up来源:学§科§网A few days later，the woman made a 50 to find out what was in the boxBefore her husband could stop her，she opened the box and looked into itTo her 51 ，there was nothing in itShe tried hard to 52 the box，but she failedThat evening，the old man came home and found that the box was openHe was very 53 and he asked the woman and her husband to leave his home at once“But there was nothing in the box，” the woman said，“We havent 54 anything at all”The old man shouted，“The box is not importantNow I know that I cant trust（信任）youThats whats 55 !”46Abag Bcase Cbox Dbackpack47Aleft Bwent Ccame Darrived 48Aeverything Bnothing Csomething Danything49Aso Band Cor Dbut50Asuggestion Bdecision Cmistake Dliving51Ajoy Bfun Csurprise Dpleasure52Aclose Bopen Cthrow Dcarry53Aafraid Bangry Cexcited Dtired54Alent Bbroken Csold Dtaken55Aimportant Bexpensive Cuseful Dlucky四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，5660小题每题1分， 6170小题每题2分，共25分）AOne day，a tired man came home from work very late and found his six-year-old son waiting for him at the door“Daddy，how much money do you make an hour?” “If you must know，I make $20 an hour” the man said“Oh，” the little boy replied，with his head downHe thought for a moment，looking up and said，“Daddy，could you lend me $10?”The father was very angry，“If you asked for the money to buy candies or some other things，then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish（自私的）The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the doorAfter about an hour the father calmed down，and started to think：“Maybe he really wants to buy something and he really didnt ask for money very often” So he went to the little boys room“Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now，” said the man，Heres $10”“Oh，thank you daddy!” The little boy said happilyThen he took out some coinsWhen his father found that the boy already had money，be got angry again“Why do you want more money since（既然）you already have some?” the father shouted angrily“Because I didnt have enough，but now I do，” the little boy replied“Daddy，I have $20 nowCan I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrowI would like to have dinner with you”根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A，错误的在答题卡上涂B。56The father came home from work early57The father made $20 an hour58The boys father was very angry when the son asked for money at first59The boy wanted to buy some candies with the money60From the passage we know that the boys father spent little time with his son（2009茂名）BRecently there are about 55,000 children who dont go to school each day in England. According to the law（法律）,all children between five and sixteen must go to school on weekdays,and their parents must make sure of this.The number of children missing school is increasing. The government is worried, because, according to a research, children who often don't go to school are more likely（可能的）to smoke, drink under age or do some other bad things. Also, its difficult for them to do well in exams. Whats more, its harder for them to get a job after they leave school. Since 2002,the police have kept checking town centers where truants（逃学者）often go. These happen twice a year. During each check, a student will be stopped and asked why they are not in school. This will happen even if they are with an adult. The police will stop and question（盘问）children who they think do not have a reason for being out of school. The police are not allowed to catch truants, but they can take them back to school. The police said there were nearly twice more boys playing truant（逃学）than girls61According to the law in England children at the age of _ must go to schoolA4 B13 C17 D1962Truants are more likely to _.来源:Zxxk.ComAeat much Bdrink waterCfail in exams Dfind a job63During a check，pupils will NOT be questioned by the police if _Athey are at school Bthey are out of schoolCthey are with an adult Dthey are at town centers64The underlined“this”in the first paragraph refers to（指的是）all children between 5 and 16 _Amust do well in exams Bmustnt smoke or drinkCmust go to school on weekdays Dmust stay at home on weekdays65Which of the following is TRUE about the truants in England recently?AThe police can not stop girl truantsBTruants are often beaten by the policeCTruants are often criticized by their teachersDThere are more boy truants than girl truants（2009常州）CThe Australian government researchers did research on the eyesight and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. The research shows that sunlight is good for peoples eyes. If you spend two or three hours playing outdoors each day, it is not easy for you to become short-sighted.Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching TV and playing computer games. However, the Australian children spent an average（平均）of two hours a day outdoors90 minutes more than the Singaporean children. As a result 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sightedthis rate（比率）was ten times higher than Australian children.Dr. Ian Morgan said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. Were also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the worldand the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.”Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside stop us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical（化学物质）.It can stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and stop people becoming short-sighted.So be outdoors. It doesnt matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.66The researchers did research on _ of the children in two countries.Ahabits and foodBeyesight and habits Ceyesight and food Deyesight and studies67The Australian government researchers think that _ is good for peoples eyes.Afood Bstudies Cindoor light Dsunlight68According to the second paragraph ,the Singapore children spend an average of _ outdoors a day.A30 minutes B90 minutes C1 hour D2 hours69What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?来源:学科网AWhy people become short-sighted.BWhy natural light has a special chemical.CWhy playing outside is good for ones eyesight.DWhy sunlight is much brighter than indoor light.70From the passage, we learn that _.Achildren in Australia are more likely to become short-sighted than those in Singapore.Bchildren in the city are more likely to become short-sighted than those in the countryside.Cpeople wont become short-sighted if they stay indoors every day.Dpeople will all become short-sighted after they begin to go to school.第卷 （非选择题，共40分）五、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据下列句子所给的汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式，使句子意思完整。每空只填一词。71He often has some porridge and an _（鸡蛋）for breakfast.72We hope John will _（赢）first prize in the speech competition.73Could you tell me something about your _（生活）in China?74Mothers Day falls on the second _（星期天）of May.75Look at the photo. The boy standing _（在后面）my sister is my brother.76The smart boy could count from one to _（五十）when he was 2 years old.77I think food that is bad for you can _（品尝）good.78Selina is going to _（邀请）her pen pal to her hometown this summer vacation.79Speak a little louder, please. I cant hear you _（清楚地）.80Its _（危险的）for children to swim alone.六、情景交际（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下列对话的情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的单词，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（Li Lei meets a foreigner in the street. I LeiA；ForeignerB）A：Hello! Nice to meet you.B：Nice to 81 you, too.A：Is this your first visit to Beihai?B：Yes. It is very exciting.A：What do you 82 of Beihai?B：It is very beautiful. The people here are friendly and the sea food is delicious.A：Did you go to the Silver Beach?B： 83 ，I did. What a nice beach!A：How 84 are you going to stay here?B：For three days.A：Have a good time!B： 85 a lot.七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。careful arrive trip afraid take finally tourist different that eatThe Underwater World is the most famous travel spotlight in our city and a lot of 86 visit it every year. It was a fine day today. We went there for our school 87 .We left our school at eight oclockIt took us about half an hour to 88 at the Underwater WorldFirst we visited the Visitors Center and watched a movie about the Underwater WorldThen we watched a dolphin show 89 ，we saw all kind of fishes thereDifferent kinds of fishes had 90 colors and different shapes. They made the blue water