教育专题：Unit2 (5).ppt

河南岸中学九年级英语河南岸中学九年级英语河南岸中学九年级英语河南岸中学九年级英语(下下下下)Module 6 unit2Module 6 unit2叶颜叶颜叶颜叶颜Unit 2You should always go with someone.require 需要需要oncoming 迎面而来的迎面而来的couch 长沙发长沙发amount 数量数量effect 影响影响improvement 改善改善fit 健康的健康的weight 重量重量 expert 专家专家 Try to rememberLook at the pictures.Say what the advantages or dangers are.Couch potato(电视迷电视迷)is a person who watches TV a lot on the couch.Healthy diet helps us keep fit.Its very dangerous.If we dont obey the rules we may be knocked down.Read the passage.Which paragraphs describe what you can see in the pictures?Decide who the passage is writtenfor:1.parents 3.families2.teenagers 4.older people1.Thanks to improvement in both health care and personal safety,most people are living healthier,longer lives.thanks to:used to say that something good is caused by something else 多亏多亏 e.g.:Thanks to your help,I can pass the exam.多亏了你的帮助多亏了你的帮助,我才能通过考试。我才能通过考试。Language points2.Someone who is born today can expect to live 25 years longer than someone who was born in the 19th century.定语从句定语从句 a.today adv.at the present time b.who is born today and who was born in the 19th century are two attributive clauses,which are used to modify someone and someone respectively.And this sentence can be rewritten as:Someone born today can expect to live 25 years longer than someone born in the 19th century.3.Its even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthday.人们甚至说将来越来越多的人将会庆人们甚至说将来越来越多的人将会庆 祝他们的祝他们的100岁生日。岁生日。Its even thought/hoped/said/that:人们认为、希望、说、人们认为、希望、说、;其中其中it也是也是形式主语形式主语,真正的主语是真正的主语是that引导的从句引导的从句)e.g.:Its said that he will go abroad.人们说他要出国了。人们说他要出国了。Its hoped that the living conditions will be improved.人们希望生活条件能够得到改善。人们希望生活条件能够得到改善。4.Climbing may also mean fallingwhat goes up must come down.攀爬也可能意味着摔倒攀爬也可能意味着摔倒上升的东西上升的东西必然会下降。必然会下降。a.动名词作主语和宾语。动名词作主语和宾语。b.e.g.:Seeing is believing.眼见为实。眼见为实。b.what goes up为主语从句为主语从句 e.g.:What I wanted is a book.我想要的是本书。我想要的是本书。5.Sure,its comfortable to sit on the couch and watch.动词不定式是真正的主语，放在后动词不定式是真正的主语，放在后 面，用面，用it作形式主语。作形式主语。e.g.:Its kind of you to help me with my English.6.The wrong diet means youll put on weight put on weight 意思是意思是“增加体重增加体重”。I can eat what I want,but I never put on weight.Too many sweet foods may make you put on weight.【反义词组反义词组】lose weight 减肥减肥 Exercise is a sure way of losing weight.7.Say no to smoking and drugs!拒绝吸烟与毒品！拒绝吸烟与毒品！这里这里say no/yes to 表示表示“向向说说不不/行行”,即即“拒绝拒绝/同意同意”。如：如：Did you say yes to(=accept)her invitation?你接受她的邀请了吗？你接受她的邀请了吗？Their offer was so good that I couldnt say no.他们提出的条件很好他们提出的条件很好,我无法拒绝。我无法拒绝。8.Think about the effect on your family and friends 考虑一下它给你的家庭和朋友带来的考虑一下它给你的家庭和朋友带来的影响吧影响吧 这里这里effect 是名词是名词,意思是意思是“影响、影响、结果、效果结果、效果”,后面常接介词后面常接介词on。如：。如：The plan failed to achieve the desired effect of diverting traffic from the city.该计划未能如期望的那样分流城里的车辆。该计划未能如期望的那样分流城里的车辆。The accident had a huge effect on her life.那场事故对她的生活影响很大。那场事故对她的生活影响很大。What a teacher says has great effect on his pupils.教师的话对学生有很大的影响。教师的话对学生有很大的影响。【短语短语】have effect on 对对.有影响有影响9.advice&suggestion advice和和suggestion都可用作名词都可用作名词,意为意为“建议建议;意见意见”。它们的区别如下：。它们的区别如下：1)advice通常指有经验或有业务专长的人通常指有经验或有业务专长的人对某一事件提出的带有指点或指教性的对某一事件提出的带有指点或指教性的“意见意见;劝告劝告;建议建议”,是不可数名词是不可数名词。如：。如：Did you ask your teacher for advice on your problem?就你的问题就你的问题,你向老师征求过建议吗？你向老师征求过建议吗？2)suggestion通常指对某件事或某个问题通常指对某件事或某个问题,尤其是为改进工作或解决困难而提出的尤其是为改进工作或解决困难而提出的 “意见；建议意见；建议”,语气比语气比advice委婉一些委婉一些,是可数名词。是可数名词。如：如：My suggestion is that the meeting should be put off.我的建议是会议应该推迟。我的建议是会议应该推迟。Are my suggestions helpful?我的建议有帮助吗？我的建议有帮助吗？【注意注意】advice是不可数名词，表示是不可数名词，表示“一条建议一条建议”时时,通常用通常用a piece of advice。如：如：Let me give you a piece of advice.You should wear blue to take part in the party.让我给你提一条建议让我给你提一条建议,你应该穿蓝色的你应该穿蓝色的衣服参加晚会。衣服参加晚会。1.What improvements in health care and personal safety do you think help people to live longer today?2.2.Why should you always go with someone,or tell someone where youre going in the countryside?3.3.How many steps a day do you think you take?Does 10,000 seem a lot?Answer the questions.4.How often do you think its OK to eat fast food?5.What would you like or like to do to stay happy?6.How do smoking and drugs damage peoples health?幸亏幸亏,多亏多亏,由于由于期待做某事期待做某事电视迷电视迷的数量的数量保持健康保持健康许多许多thanks toexpect to do sth.couch potatothe amount of keep fitplenty ofSum up增重增重不仅不仅而且而且对对焦虑焦虑对对的影响的影响put on weightnot justbut be worried about effect on 3.I began to _(体重增加体重增加)when I was around 13 years old.1._(多亏天多亏天气气2.不错不错),farmers can have such a harvest this year.2.He wants to open a museum _ _(将来将来).in theThanks to the good weather put on weight Exercisesfuture 4.我这周的锻炼数量和上周的一样。我这周的锻炼数量和上周的一样。I get _ exercise this week _ I did last week.5.吸烟和吸毒对身体健康有严重影响。吸烟和吸毒对身体健康有严重影响。Smoking and taking drugs _ peoples health.the same amount of as have a bad effect on 6.他每天吃许多蔬菜和水果以保持身他每天吃许多蔬菜和水果以保持身体健康。体健康。He eats _ fruits and vegetables every day in order to _.plenty of keep fit 7.I can find great _(improve)in your oral English.8.A large _(数量数量)of work must be done.9.Do you _(需要需要)more information from us?improvement amount require()10.The experience has an important effect _her.A.on B.at C.in D.forAMake note about the rules you read in the passage.1.Be careful!Writinga.Dont run across the road./Dont be alone for an out walking in the countryside./Dont cycle too close to car.2.Dont be a couch potato!b.When you go across the street or road,make sure there arent oncoming cars./When youre in the countryside,wear a pair of comfortable shoes./When you are in the countryside,know where the nearest village,bus station,hospital isa.Dont sit on the couch and watch too b.much./walk at least 10,000 steps c.every day to keep fit./Get enough d.exercise every day.e.b.When you are watching TV,drink f.enough water and eat fruits rich in g.Vitamin C./Rest form watching TV h.regularly,or your waist and eyes will i.be sore 3.Watch your diet.a.Eat plenty of the right things./Take fast food or sweets as something very special.b.Eat slowly./Drink some water or soup before eating./Avoid fried food and food rich in fat and sweet./Check the weight regularly4.Rest up while you can!a.Get about eight hours sleep./Spend weekend on rest,not just for friends.b.Dont stay up in the night.5.Dont worry.Be happy!a.Talk worry to parents or teacher./b.Keep happy.b.Try to think more about the future.Dont be afraid of the things that have not happened.If you think it might happen,then you should take measures to make up for it.6.Say no to smoking and drugs.a.Think about the effect on your b.family and friends,and think about c.its effect on you and your health.b.Do not take cigarette but candy or other things in stead./Do other interesting things to turn the attention on smoking./To see a doctor and get some advice Say where it is.1.Be careful.Dont run across the road.I was late for school one morning and I was running along the pavement.I got to the crossing,but the traffic lights were green andThink of a situation when you brokeone or more of the rules.Include the examples you wrote in Activity 6 and the situations you wrote about in Activity 7.My rules for a safe and healthy life Write a passage Sample passage:I was late for school one morning and I was running along the pavements.I got to the crossing,but the traffic lights were green and the cars began to run,I became scared in the road and I didnt know what to do then.Suddenly a car run into me and I felt I would die.I remembered there was a lot of blood.When I became aware,I found I had been in hospital and my parents were looking after me.But I felt my parents might have cried because there were tears in their eyes.Then I decided to get up earlier and wont hurry again.From then on,I have not make my parents worried about me again.书面表达书面表达 Millie遇到了一件麻烦事遇到了一件麻烦事,写信向笔写信向笔友友Helen求助。如果你是求助。如果你是Helen,你会怎你会怎么答复她呢？请根据信件内容给么答复她呢？请根据信件内容给Millie写一封回信写一封回信,80词左右。信件的开头词左右。信件的开头和结尾已给出和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。但不计入总词数。Dear Helen,Im so sad.I cant get on well with my classmates.This morning I quarrelled with one of my classmates again.But I really want to make friends with him.I dont know how to do it.Could you help me?Best wishes!Yours,MillieDear Millie,Im glad to hear from you.I think some of us have the same trouble as you.Perhaps you can do like this._Yours,Helen Dear Millie,Im glad to hear from you.I think some of us have the same trouble as you.Perhaps you can do like this.First of all,you should be friendly to your classmates and greet them with smiles when you meet them.Secondly,help your classmates when they are in trouble.Dont laugh at them or play jokes on them when they make mistakes.Dont disturb them when they are studying.Thirdly,take an active part in games with them if possible.Of course,it is very necessary to learn to work together.Im sure if you are friendly,helpful and active,you will have many friends.Yours,HelenThank you!