国家开放大学《理工英语1》边学边练参考答案.docx

国家开放大学理工英语1边学边练参考答案Unit 1Future HousesListening and Speaking 1再听一听对话，选择合适的单词或短语完成句子。international student subject semester nice to meet you think of major Let's goSun Li studies in the Open University of Jiangxi as a part-time student. She meets another student, Henry Wang, on campus.H:Hello, I'm Henry Wang, a new part-time（International student）from America.S:（Nice to meet you）I'm Sun Li.H:Nice to meet you too. Are you a student of this university, too?S:Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. And what's your major?H:Oh, My（major）is Energy and Environment. So, what subjects do you study this term?S:This（semester）we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials.H:Oh, I see. I have English classes too. I have Air Pollution Control, Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control Technology.S:Oh, really?! What do you（Think of）your major?H:It's wonderful. I think the classes are really interesting, but Pollution Analysis isn't my bes（subject）. I like Climate Change Control Technology better. How about you?S:I like Building Materials best.H:Well, what time is it now?S:It's 14:20. It's time for class. Let's go.H:OK.（Let's go）.Listening and Speaking 2再听一听对话，选择合适的单词或短语完成句子。happy to be working with you is easy for rentmicro apartment building show you aroundSun Li studies in the Open University of Jiangxi as a part-time student. She meets another student, Henry Wang, on campus.S:Now, Wu Fei, I'm very pleased to introduce to you Mr. Henry Wang from America.H:Hello, please call me Henry.（Happy to be working with you）W:We are all pleased to meet you, Henry. I am Wu Fei, the project manager. Here is my card.H:Oh, I've heard quite a lot about you. Nice to meet you.W:Welcome to our company, Henry. I hope you'll enjoy working with us in the future.H:Thank you. I hope so too. Can you tell me what you are going to build here, Ms. Wu?W:A micro apartment building.H:A（micro apartment building）? What do you mean by a micro apartment?W:Well, Micro, it means tiny. Each apartment only takes 15 to 30 square meters for one unit.H:I see. Small scale home life is part of a hot trend in the U.S.A. nowadays.S:Oh, really? Why?H:Because there is a high demand from young people who don't have a lot of money. A small unit（is easy for）them to buy or（Rent）W:Exactly. That's why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being.S:Yeah, a beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live. By the way, would you like me to（Show you around）a bit?H:That would be great. It's very kind of you.W:My pleasure. This way, please.Reading 1把下列句子翻译成汉语。1. My major is Energy and Environment.我主修的专业是能源与环境。2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.一间充满爱与温馨的美丽小屋就是一个很好的住所。3. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S. and Canada.目前，在美国和加拿大的城市里，微型住房正在逐渐被人们接受。4. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.但不是每个人都喜欢这种趋势。5. Now many people in the world's largest cities already live in tiny apartment.现在，世界上许多生活在大城市的人们都已经住进了小公寓。1.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is _.A. micro apartmentB. big houseC. traditional house2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that _.A. housing is in short supplyB. housing is a luxury goodsC. housing is very sufficient3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing?A. It meets the need of someone.B. It's very strange.C. It's excellent.4.Micro apartments are very _ in Tokyo.A. commonB. raveC. essential5.How do people think of the micro apartment?A. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.B. Some people think it's humorous and fun.C. Everyone likes it very much.Reading 2再读一遍短文，选择合适的词填空。architectural environment allow encourage stuff affordable describe popular resource createSun Li studies in the Open University of Jiangxi as a part-time student. She meets another student, Henry Wang, on campus.1.There will be winners from China's investment in（affordable）homes.2.Walking is a（popular）form of exercise in Britain.3.We'll have to carry all our camping（stuff）.4.To date, urban planning and（architectural）design have been the tools of our city-enter era.5.The country's greatest（resource）is the dedication of its workers.6.Let me（describe）(to you) how the changes happened.7.They've always（encouraged）me in everything I've wanted to do.8.It's important to（create）a good impression when you meet a new client.9.Do you think Dad will（allow）you to go to Jamie's party?10.we're not doing enough to protect the（environment）from pollution.学完上面的短文，试着选出正确选项吧。dweller（a person who lives in a city, town, cave, etc）designer（a person who imagines how something could be made and draws plans for it）architect（a person whose job is to design new buildings and make certain that they are built correctly）Consultancy（the activity of giving advice on a particular subject）Unit 2Modern BridgeListening and Speaking 1再听一听他们的谈话，看看你对他们的谈话了解了多少。1.What does Tony Smith do according to this dialog?a. He is a teacher.b. He is an architect.c. He is an engineer.2.Which one is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world?a. It is the London Bridge.b. It is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.c. It is the Golden Gate Bridge.3.How long is the longest cross-sea bridge?a. It has a total length of 68.988 km.b. It has a total length of 94.968 km.c. It has a total length of 49.968 km.4.They'll have a meeting on bridge design（）.a. tomorrow morningb. tomorrow afternoonc. this afternoonListening and Speaking 2再听一遍对话，选词填空。Mary Johnson: Hello! Mr. Liu, nice to meet you again. This is my boss, Mr. Robert Lee, the general（manager）of our company. He will host the meeting this morning.Liu Hua: How do you do? Mr. Lee. I'm Liu Hua from China Zhongtie Bridge Design Institute Co., Ltd.Robert Lee: How do you do? Mr. Liu. It's my pleasure to have you here with us in this（meeting）.Liu Hua: I'm glad to have this opportunity to exchange ideas with you.Robert Lee: Mary, you know, she is my（secretary）. Let me introduce the other colleagues here to you. Hi! Bob, I'd like you to meet the famous bridge（meeting）, Mr. Liu Hua.Bob: Oh, my God. I'm so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?Liu Hua: Sure.Bob: My name is Bob Jefferson. I'm Manager of Design Section. This is Dave Peterson, Manager of（secretary）. Hi, Dave! Come on in.Dave: Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?Liu Hua: Yes, nice to meet you.Dave: Nice to meet you too.Mary: Hi, everyone, the meeting room is ready, let's go on through. This way, please.Reading 1再听一听他们的谈话，看看下面的表述是否正确。1.Meghalaya Tree Roots Bridge is the longest bridge in the world.（×）2.Langkawi Sky Bridge is a 125 meter-long curving cable bridge atop Gunung Mat Cincang mountain in Malaysia.（）3.The Sunken Bridge of Fort de Roovere is more than 30 meters long and can support the weight of 50 people.（×）4.The Rolling Bridge opens every Friday at noon.（）5.While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it.（）Reading 2把下列句子翻译成汉语。1. Tony Smith is an architect and has a special interest in bridge design.托尼·史密斯是一位建筑师，他对桥梁设计非常感兴趣。2. My name is Bob Jefferson. I'm the Manager of Design Section.我叫鲍勃·杰弗逊，是设计部经理。3. It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world.这是世界上最长的跨海大桥。4. The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle.每辆车的过桥通行费是80 元。5. The speed limit for car is 100 kilometers per hour.汽车最高限速是每小时100 千米。Writing用所给信息将贺卡补充完整。Sender of the card: SelinaReceiver of the card: HenryMessage of the card: Congratulate Henry's achievement on the newly designed bridge, and wish him a bright future.（Dear Henry:）Congratulations on you（success）. I know how hard you have been working and I am very proud of you for your achievement.I understand for sure that it is your（hard work）and excellent ability that leads you to the current success. I am sure you will obtain even（greater achievements）in your career.I wish you greater success（in the future）and I am（looking forward to）good news from you soon.Best wishes（Selina）Unit 3Solar CookingListening and Speaking 1再听一听对话，填入合适的单词或短语完成句子。Henry, who works in a company, invites Mandy, his colleague, to take a picnic with him.Henry: Hey, what are you doing this weekend?Mandy: I（haven't decided）yet. What about you?Henry:（Would you like）to go for a picnic? 1 The weather forecast says it will be sunny this Sunday.Mandy: That's a good idea（Shall I bring）anything?Henry: Yes, of course, and（I will）make some hamburgers.Mandy: OK. Then I'll bring some drinks, green tea, black tea, juice or cola?Henry: How about（green tea）? By the way, I will bring my new kitchenware for our picnic.Mandy: New kitchenware? A cooker?Henry: Yeah! I just bought a solar cooker last month. It's a new device that uses solar energy and it is getting popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness. People can cook easily with this new device. I'll bring some fruit and some other food. We will have a wonderful picnic!Mandy: Wow! How amazing! I can't wait!Henry: OK, I am（looking forward）to our picnic! Then see you on this Sunday!Mandy: See you!选择题2.What did Henry invite Mandy to do with him?a. He invited her to go for a picnic.b. He invited her to the concert.c. He invited her to the movies.3.What will the weather be like this Sunday?a. It will be sunny.b. It will be cloudy.c. It will be rainy.4.What new device will Henry bring for their picnic?a. A new table.b. A new cell phone.c. A new solar cooker.5.The new device is getting more popular because of（）.a. its cheap price and nice packageb. its high efficiency and its environmental friendlinessc. its beautiful design and shapeListening and Speaking 2判断下列句子表述是否有误。1.Joe wants to invite Mary to go shopping.（×）2.Mary was asked to bring some drink to the party.（）3.A solar cooker is really eco-friendly and energy efficient.（）4.There is one kind of solar cooker available.（×）5.The solar cooker is more economical than the traditional cooker.（）Reading 1把下列句子翻译成汉语。1. Would you like to come to a party on Friday?周五你愿意来参加我们的聚会吗？2. How amazing! I can't wait for it!太棒了!我简直等不及了。3. It's really eco-friendly and energy efficient.它确实非常环保并高效节能。4. There is an easy way to cook food using energy from the sun.有一种用太阳能做饭的简单办法。5. Solar cookers, or ovens, have been used for centuries.太阳能灶或太阳能锅已经被使用好几个世纪了。Reading 2判断下列句子表述是否有误。1.There is little inconvenience in burning woods for cooking.（×）2.Taiwan imported most of its energy sources.（）3.Energy crisis is not the reason for solar cooking education movement in Taiwan.（×）4.The students were divided into groups after some basic training.（）5.The students were not required to find new ways to make use of solar energy.（×）6.The students were disappointed at the competition in the end.（×）Writing名片设计，根据以下所给信息制作名片Suppose you are Wang Ming who works in Beijing Pingdu solar cooker company as a sales manager.You may need the following information to make a business card.Address:Room 307 Tibet Hotel, 118 East Bei Si huan Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, P.R.CZip Code:100029Tel:( 0086 )- 10 - 66655522Mobile:66668888E-mail:peterwangWeb:请根据信息在下方制作名片Beijing Pingdu Solar Cooker CompanyWang MingSales ManagerRoom 307 Tibet Hotel, 118 East Bei Sichuan Road,ChaoyangDistrict, Beijing, P.R.C 100029Tel:(0086)-10-66655522Mobile:66668888E-mail:peterwangWeb:Unit 4How FlashyListening and Speaking 1判断下列句子表述是否有误。1.Li Qiang is going to Beijing on Saturday.（×）2.Mary was asked to bring some drink to the party.（）3.Wang Ning thinks it is a must to visit the China Railway Museum.（×）4.They are taking the high-speed railway to Beijing.（）Listening and Speaking 2填入合适的单词或短语完成句子。Li Qiang has been in Beijing for a few days. He wants to visit the China Railway Museum. He asks his friend Ma Kai for help.Li Qiang: Hi, Ma Kai. Do you know the China Railway Museum? I heard that many people all over the world visit it every day.Ma Kai: Yeah. It is the（only）professional museum about the railway system in China.Li Qiang: Oh, really? It must be（interesting）.Ma Kai: Yes, you'll be able to see a large number of（real）objects, （models）,photos, （charts）and multi-media, etc. All these will give you a detailed（introduction）to the development of the Chinese railway system in the past century.Li Qiang: Where is the Museum（located）?Ma Kai: It is located in Chaoyang District, about 15 kilometers（northeast）of downtown Beijing.Li Qiang: Is it（possible）for you to take my brother and me there? I'd like someone（familiar）with the museum to go with us.Ma Kai: Sure, I'd be very glad to be your tour guide.Reading 1阅读短文，填入正确答案。Sun Li studies in the Open University of Jiangxi as a part-time student. She meets another student, Henry Wang, on campus.1. There was little connection among communities politically or（economically）.2. He（is engaging in）his business.3. Almost everyone can（benefit from）such a relationship.4. I think I（made）a right decision.5. Oceans（cover）about three-quarters of the earth's surface.6. A number of factories are already（in operation）.7. She's the most（efficient）secretary I've ever had.8. The company decides to（cut）nearly 100 jobs.9. How do you（connect with）him?10. This is the fastest（route）to the North of America.Reading 2把下列句子翻译成汉语。1.I've been planning to go for a visit to the museum for a long time.参观博物馆，我已经计划很久了。2. The China Railway Museum is the only professional museum about the railway system in China.中国铁道博物馆是我国唯一一家专门的铁道博物馆。3. The high-speed railway covers a total length of 2,298 kilometers.高速铁路总长度为2298千米。4. China is now engaged in a “railway revolution”.中国正在进行着一场“铁路革命”。5. This China-Europe Rail Service is getting more and more attention of manufacturers from both China and Spain.这条中欧铁路运营线得到中国和西班牙两国制造商越来越多的关注。阅读短文，选择正确答案1.The longest rail link is _.a. from Zhejiang of China to Spain.b. He is an architect.c. from Moscow to Beijing.2.The first train took _ to complete the longest rail journey.a. 21 days.b. 6 weeks.c. 24 days.3.What did the first train carry when it returned to Yiwu?a. Products made in China.b. Toys, stationery, craft items.c. Wine, olive oil and other Spanish products.4.How much does the train reduce the production of CO2, compared with the truck?a. 38 %b. 44%c. 62%5.According to the last paragraph, we can infer that _.a. business