2004年研究生入学考试英语阅读翻译.docx
2004年研究生入学考试英语阅读翻译SectionListeningComprehensionPartA(每题1分,共20分)Directions:NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.PartADirections:ForQuesstions1-5,youwillhearatalkaboutBostonMuseumofFineArt.Whileyoulisten,filloutthetablewiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Someoftheinformationhasbeengiventoyouinthetable.Writeonly1wordornumberineachnumberedbox.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthetablebelow.(5points)1、GeographyofBelgiumThreemainregionscoastalplaincentralplateauHighest1(本题分值:1分)【正确答案】highlands2、altitudeofthecoastalplain2m(本题分值:1分)【正确答案】203、Climatenearthesea3humid(本题分值:1分)【正确答案】(a)meaningful(exercise)9、Tosucceedinanything,oneshouldbeflexible,curiousand(本题分值:1分)【正确答案】opentochange10、WhatdoesSaffoconsidertobeessentialtotheworkofateam?(本题分值:1分)SectionPartC(共三节,满分10分)Directions:Youwillhearthreepiecesofrecordedmaterial.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhavetimetoreadthequestionsrelatedtoit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorD.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetocheckyouranswers.Youwillheareachpieceonceonly.(10points)Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutnamingnewborns.Younowhave15secondstoreadquestions11-13.11、Whatdoweoftendowiththethingswelove?(本题分值:1分)【正确答案】DA.Askfortheirnames.B.Namebabiesafterthem.C.Putdowntheirnames.D.Choosenamesforthem.12、Theunpleasantmeaningofanoldfamilynameisoftenoverlookedif(本题分值:1分)【正确答案】BA.thefamilytreeisfairlylimited.B.thefamilytieisstrongenough.13、Severalmonthsafterababy#39;sbirth,itsnamewill(本题分值:1分)【正确答案】CA.showthebeautyofitsown.B.developmoreassociations.C.losetheoriginalmeaning.D.helpformthebaby#39;spersonality.Questions14-16arebasedonthebiographyofBobbyMoore,anEnglishsoccerplayer.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions14-16.14.HowmanymatchesdidMooreplayduringhisprofessionalcareer?(本题分值:1分)【正确答案】DA.90.B.108.C.180.D.668.15、In1964,BobbyMoorewasmade(本题分值:1分)【正确答案】AA.England#39;sfootballeroftheyear.B.asoccercoachinWestGermany.C.amedalistforhissportsmanship.D.anumberoftheOrderoftheBritishEmpire.16、AfterMooreretiredfromplaying,thefirstthinghedidwas(本题分值:1分)【正确答案】CA.editingSundaySport.B.workingforCapitalRadio.C.managingprofessionalsoccerteams.Questions17-20arebasedontheonthecityofBelfast.Younowhave20secondstoreadQuestions17-20.17.Belfasthaslongbeenfamousforits(本题分值:1分)【正确答案】BA.oilrefinery.B.linentextiles.C.foodproducts.D.deepwaterport.18、WhichofthefollowingdoesBelfastchieflyexport?(本题分值:1分)【正确答案】AA.Soap.B.Grain.C.Steel.D.Tobacco.19、WhenwasBelfastfounded?(本题分值:1分)【正确答案】AA.In1177.B.In1315.C.Inthe16thcentury.D.Inthe17thcentury.20、WhathappenedinBelfastinthelate18thcentury?(本题分值:1分)【正确答案】CA.Frenchrefugeesarrived.B.Theharborwasdestroyed.C.Shipbuildingbegantoflourish.D.ThecitywastakenbytheEnglish.SectionIIUseofEnglish(满分10分)Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly(29)juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat(30)tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment(31)makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin(32)leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.21、(本题分值:0.5分)【正确答案】C注释"很多有关少年犯罪原因的理论,要么把个人当成主要的影响因素,要么把社会当成主要的影响因素。关注个人的理论认为,孩子们的犯罪行为是因为他们先前的错误行为未受到应有的处罚或是因为别人的影响"。此题考查的是动词词组的用法。AACTON是指"对有影响、有作用";BRELYON是指"依靠";DCEMENT意思是"加强、巩固"。只有C项CENTERON可以表示围绕,观注,把当成重点、中心、主题的意思,与上下文相契合。A.beforeB.unlessC.untilD.because23、(本题分值:0.5分)【正确答案】A注释参见21题解析中的译文。"与别人的导致他们的犯罪行为"。BASSIMILATION"消化,吸收",与DCONSULTATION"询问",均不与介词WITH连用,故只有AINTERACTIONS"相互作用,相互影响",与CCOOPERATION"合用",可与WITH连用。INTERACTION不但有"相互协作、合用"的意思,还有"影响、作用"的意思,孩子们犯罪是因为一起生活时的影响,而不会仅仅是相处时的友好合作。A.interactionsB.assimilationC.cooperationD.consultation24、(本题分值:0.5分)【正确答案】D注释"观注社会作用的理论认为孩子们犯罪是他们对在争取社会经济地位中的失败的反应,或是他们对中层阶级价值观的拒斥"。少有INRETURNTO或INREFERENCETO这样的用法,故ARETURN与CREFERENCE当排除在外。INREPLYTO与INRESPONSETO都是对反应,回应的意思,只是INREPLYTO这一词组中,进行回应者的主观性、主动性更强些,而INRESPONSETO则稍显客观些。A.returnB.replyC.referenceD.response25、(本题分值:0.5分)【正确答案】A注释参见24题解析中的译文,可知所考查的连接词前后是并列成分,并没有转折的含义,故当选A。A.orB.butratherC.butD.orelse26、(本题分值:0.5分)【正确答案】B注释"MOSTTHEORIESOFJUVENILEDELINQUENCYHAVEFOCUSEDONCHILDRENFROMDISADVANTAGEDFAMILIES,THEFACTTHATCHILDRENFROMWEALTHYHOMESALSOCOMMITCRIMES."(大多数关于少年犯罪的理论都聚焦在贫困弱势家庭,而忽略了富家子弟也会犯罪这一事实。)后半句是伴随状语从句。ACONSIDERING"考虑";CHIGHLIGHTING"强调",这两项都与句意不符合。DDISCARDING"抛弃",这些理论是没有注意到状语从句中所表述的事实,而不是有意舍弃这些事实,故此题选BIGNORING.A.consideringB.ignoringC.highlightingD.discarding27、(本题分值:0.5分)【正确答案】C注释"THELATTERMAYCOMMITCRIMESLACKOFADEQUATEPARENTALCONTROL."(富家子弟犯罪是因为缺乏足够的父母管教。)连接词后边的部分明显是所犯罪的原因,而只有FOR于此可以表示原因,故当选C。A.onB.inC.forD.with28、(本题分值:0.5分)【正确答案】D注释"ALLTHEORIES,HOWEVER,ARETENTATIVEANDARETOCRITICISM."(所有的理论都是尝试性的并都会受批评。)CBESENTITIVETOCRITICISM"对批评很敏感",与上下文注意有偏离;而BBERESISTANTTO"对批评有抵抗力";ABEIMMUNETO."对批评有免疫力"都与上下文意相悖。故只有DBESUBJECTTOCRITICISM符合文意。词组BESUBJECTTOSTH.:OFTENHAVING,SUFFERINGORUNDERGOINGSTH.;LIABLETOSTH.""常有、常患或常遭遇某事物;倾向某物"。A.immuneB.resistantC.sensitive