高二年级英语全新基础知识点分享2022.docx

高二年级英语全新基础知识点分享2022高二年级英语基础知识点1一周两次twiceaweek两倍那么多:twiceasmanyas,twicebiggerthan,twicethesize/length/widthof一、两天adayortwo,oneortwodays再两周时间anthertwoweeks,twomoreweeksmanyastudenthasabook总而言之inaword有能力做某事情beabletodosth.,becapableofdoing怎么样whataboutdoing/howaboutdoing当即将要做某事情beabouttodosthwhen尤其是,最重要的是aboveall缺席,不在beabsentfrom全神贯注于某事情beabsorbedindoingsth.主观接受:accept客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西)receive有权利做某事情haveaccesstosth.意外的byaccident=bychance交通事故thetrafficaccident根据accordingto考虑takesth.intoaccount因为,由于onaccountof=becauseof后面跟名词,不跟句子指责某人某事情accusesbofsth指控某人某事情chargesbwithsth钦佩某人某事情admiresbforsth责备某人某事情scoldsbforsth,blamesbforsth,sbbetoblameforsthbeusedtodosth.被用来做某事情usedtodo过去常常做某事情be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事情达到目标achievethegoalacross穿过,和on有关,指从上面,上方穿过,through穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过walkacrossthestreet/bridge,walkthroughtheforests担当,充当actas,执行acton采取行动takeaction/takemeasurestodosth在某方面积极beactivein积极参加takeanactivepartin=joininadaptto适应,adoptsth/sb领养某人,采纳某事情把加到上addto除了以外(还有)inadditionto=apartfrom=besides(看见also,else,other选besides)足够的,适当的adequate承认做某事情admitdoingsth,否认做某事情denydoingsth允许入内,被录取进入学校beadmittedinto/toschool预先,提前inadvance,aheadoftime利用takeadvantageof,makeuseof,bymeansofadvice,news,information为不可数名词给某人忠告givesbadviceonsth,听取某人的忠告takeonesadviceaffect动词,影响effect名词,影响对有重大影响haveabigeffectonafford动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,beableto后面有足够的金钱做某事情canaffordsth/todosthbeafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事情;beafraidtodosth不敢做某事情afterall毕竟,终究inthemorning;onSundaymornings以某人的年龄来说foronesage答应做某事情agreetodosth,同意某人的观点agreewithsb/whatsbsaid(气候,食物)的适合agreewiththeclimate对意见一致agreeonsthalive形容词,活着的,做表语,sbbealive某人是活着的,amanalive活着的人catchsbalive活捉某人living形容词,活着的,做定语,thelivingpeople活着的人,live形容词,现场的broadcastlive现场直播lively形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的forall尽管,firstofall首先,aboveall尤其重要的是,inall总共,afterall毕竟,终究allovertheworld世界各地区,notatall一点也不允许某人做某事情allow/permitdoingsth,allow/permitsbdoingsth,sbbeallowed/permittedtodosth几乎不almostnot=notnearly=hardly=scarcelyThemanlivesalone,buthedoesntfeellonely.和相处很好,进展很好getalong/onwellwithsb/sth颂读课文readaloudthetext,说出声音来speakaloud吵闹的,喧哗的loudly除以外别无选择havenochoicebuttodosth老是做某事情bealwaysdoingsth对惊讶beamazedat,besurprisedat,beastonishedat对满意bepleasedwith,behappywith,besatisfiedwith对愤怒beangryabout/atsth,beangrywithsbforsth对严厉bestrictwithsbinsth,behardonsb对担心beworriedabout,beanxiousabout对感到惭愧beshamedofsth,beshyofsth渴望做某事情beeagertodosth,beanxioustodosth渴望得到某物longforsth,hopeforsth,bedyingforsth,beanxiousforsth修饰不可数名词:alargeamountof,agreatdealof,alargesumof,alittle,little修饰可数名词:agreatnumberof,few,afew,several两者皆可修饰:alotof,lotsof,plentyof,thenumberof(的数量)每年的,年刊annual一个接一个oneafteranother接电话answerthecall,回信answertheletter/replytotheletter/writetosb对负责answerfor=beresponsiblefor任何的一家书店anybookstoreanyway无论怎么样anyhow不管怎么说为某事情向某人道歉apologizetosbforsth吸引appealtosb=attractsb=sthcatchoneseyeappeartodosth,appeartobedoingsth,appeartohavedonesthItseems/seemedthatThereseems/seemedtobe从外表判断judgefrom/byonesappearance向某人申请applytosbforsth,把应用于/涂在上applyto欣赏/感激做某事情appreciatedoingsth,如果我会不胜感激Iwouldappreciateitif和某人就某事情争吵arguewithsbaboutsthlookaround环顾,showsbaround带领某人参观安排某人做某事情arrangeforsbtodostharriveat+小地点(airport),arrivein+大地点(Shanghai),arrivehome,arrivelate一件工艺品aworkofart假花artificialflower,假牙falseteethasheisateacher=teacherasheis,asheisyoung=youngasheis(as解释为虽然=though)ashegrowsup随着年龄的长大,asweallknow众所周知as+形容词+as和一样,notso+形容词+as和不一样asfarasIknow就我所知,aslongas只要aswellas也askaftersb问候某人,askforsb请求某人,askforhelp请求帮忙fallasleep入睡,gotobed_睡觉,gotosleep入眠,feelsleepy感觉瞌睡的把和联想在一起beassociatedwithsth我向你保证Iassureyouthat,assuresbofsth向某人保证心脏病heartattack企图做某事情makeanattempttodosth出席典礼attendtheceremony,上学attendschool注意payattentiontosth/doingsthalarge/smallaudience一大/小批听/观众,500个观众anaudienceoffivehundred可取得的,可采用的sthisavailabletosbaverage平均的:onaveragenormal正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normaltemperature试图避免做某事情trytoavoiddoingsth意识到beawareof=realizeaward动词:授予,给予报酬,名词:奖品awardsbsth=awardsthtosbrewardn./v.报答,奖赏rewardsbwithsthforsth凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it回顾历史lookbackintohistory对是有害的bebadfor/beharmfulto/doharmto非常需要need/want/requiresthbadly保持生态平衡keepthebalanceofnature禁止某人做某事情bansbfromdoingsth=forbidsbtodosth以为基础baseon,忙于做某事情bebusyindoingsth,被覆盖becoveredwith在海滩上onthebeach,在农场里inthefarm,在操场attheplayground在田野里inthefields,不能忍受某人做某事情cantbear/standdoingsth,不能理解某事情cantunderstanddoingsth牢记bear/keepsthinmind动动脑筋useonesbrainsbeatsbby3:1以3:1击败某人,theheartbeat心脏跳动,beattimes打拍子notbut不是而是notbecausebutbecause不是因为而是因为还要很长时间Itwillbealongtimebefore+句子(用一般现在时)不久就Itwontbealongtimebefore+句子(用一般现在时)自从以来Itis/hasbeen5yearssince+句子(用过去时)由开始beginwith,在一开始atthebeginningofbehaviourn.行为,举止,habitn.个人习惯,mannersn.礼貌,customsn.风俗习惯高二年级英语基础知识点2Nobodyknewthatitwasgoingtobedifferentfromotherplanetsgoingtobedifferentfromotherplanetsgoingroundthesun.goingroundthesun为现在分词短语定语，表示一般的动作。Eg:Menbreakingthelawwillbepunished.现在分词短语，也可表示进行的动作Eg:Sheisthelastpersontotelllies.Theproblemwasthattheearthbecameviolentbecauseitwasnotclearwhetherthesolidshapewastolastornot.Theproblemwasthat,that引导表语从句，that只起连接作用，无意义，但不能省略。Eg:Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.Astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.asconj.随着，在期间;由于，因为;尽管，即使;当的时候;像一样5.Thatmadeitpossibleforlifetobegintodevelop.it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式tobegintodevelop.Eg:Hethinksitshisdutytohelpothers.高二年级英语基础知识点3重点短语1.defendagainst保卫以免受2.intruducesbtosb向某人介绍某人3.kisssbonsomepart亲吻某人的某个部位4.indefence防御，保障5.togetherwith与某人一起6.belikelyto很可能;有希望7.reachoneshandouttosth把手伸出来取某物8.onthecontrary相反nodatsb向某人点头greetsbwith/by通过向某人问候11.expressonesfeelings表达某人的感情12.ingeneral总的来说;通常13.atajobfair在求职会上benervousabout对感到紧张atease舒适;快活;自由自在loseface丢脸turnonesbackto背对;背弃18.turnonesheadaway把头转过去19.bewillingto渴望.,愿意.20.lookupsetaboutsth对.感到沮丧重点句型Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚史密斯。Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefense.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。touchingordistancebetweenpeople.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。Wecanoftenbewrongabouteachother,soitisanamazingthingthatweunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo.