高中英语必修一知识点总结归纳.docx

高中英语必修一知识点总结归纳高中英语必修一知识点survey's?:vein.调查;测验addup合计upset'?psetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.(upset,upset)使不安;使心烦ignorei'n?:vt.不理睬;忽视calmk:madj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定calm(.)down(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来havegotto不得不;必须concernk?n's?:nvt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系beconcernedabout关心;挂念walkthedog遛狗looselu:sadj.松的;松开的vetvetn.兽医gothrough经历;经受Amsterdam,?mst?'d?mn.阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)Netherlands'ne?l?ndzn.荷兰(西欧国家)Jewish'd?u:i?adj.犹太人的;犹太族的German'd?:m?nn.德国人;德语adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的Nazi'n:tsi;'n?-n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的setdown放下;记下;登记series'si?ri:zn.连续;系列aseriesof一连串的;一系列;一套Kitty'kiti:n.基蒂(女名)outdoors'aut'd?:zadv.在户外;在野外spellbind'spelbaindvt.(spellbound,spellbound)迷住;迷惑onpurpose故意inorderto为了duskd?skn.黄昏;傍晚atdusk在黄昏时刻thunder'?nd?n.雷;雷声vi.打雷;雷鸣entirein'tai?adj.整个的;完全的;全部的entirelyin'tai?liadv.完全地;全然地;整个地powerpau?n.能力;力量;权力facetoface面对面地curtain'k?:t?nn.窗帘;门帘;幕布dusty'd?stiadj.积满灰尘的nolonger/notanylonger不再partner'p:tn?n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人settle'setlvi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决suffer's?f?vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历sufferfrom遭受;患病loneliness'l?unlinisn.孤单;寂寞highway'haiwein.公路;大路;<美>高速公路recoverri'k?v?vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得get/betiredof对厌烦packp?kvi.&vt.捆扎;包装;打行李n.小包;包裹pack(sth)up将(东西)装箱打包suitcase'sju:tkeisn.手提箱;衣箱Margot'm:?tn.玛戈特(女名)overcoat'?uv?k?utn.大衣;外套teenager'ti:n,eid?n.十几岁的青少年getalongwith与相处;进展gossip'?sipvi.&n.闲话;闲谈fallinlove相爱;爱上exactlyi'z?ktliadv.确实如此;正是;确切地disagree,dis?'ri:vi.不同意grateful'reitfuladj.感激的;表示谢意的dislikedis'laikn.&vt.不喜欢;厌恶joinin参加;加入tiptipn.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt.倾斜;翻倒secondly'sek?ndliadv.第二;其次swapsw?:pvt.交换item'ait?mn.项目;条款高中英语必修一知识点汇总subway's?bwein.地下人行道;<美>地铁elevator'eliveit?n.电梯;升降机petrol'petr?ln.<英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)gas?sn.汽油;气体;煤气;毒气official?'fi?ladj.官方的;正式的;公务的voyage'v?iid?n.航行;航海conquer'k?k?vt.征服;占领becauseof因为;由于native'neitivn.本地人;本国人adj.本国的;本地的Amy'eimin.艾米(女名)apartment?'p:tm?ntn.<美>公寓住宅;单元住宅actually'?kt?u?liadv.实际上;事实上AD公元basebeisvt.以为根据n.基部;基地;基础atpresent现在;目前gradual'r?d?u?ladj.逐渐的;逐步的gradually'r?d?u?liadv.逐渐地;逐步地Danish'den?n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的enrich?n'r?t?vt.使富裕;充实;改善vocabularyv?'k?bj?l?rin.词汇;词汇量;词表Shakespeare?e?ksp?莎士比亚(英国剧作家，诗人)makeuseof利用;使用spelling'spel?n.拼写;拼法SamuelJohnson塞缪尔·约翰逊(英国作家，批评家)NoahWebster诺厄·韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家)latter'l?t?adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的identitya?'dent?t?n.本身;本体;身份fluent'flu?ntadj.流利的;流畅的fluently?flu?ntl?adv.流利地;流畅地Singapore?s?g?'p?:新加坡(东南亚国家)Malaysiam?le?n.马来西亚(东南亚国家);马来群岛suchas例如;像这种的dialect'da?lektn.方言expression?k?spre?nn.词语;表示;表达midwestern?m?d'w?st?nadj.中西部的;有中西部特性的African'?fr?k(?)nadj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的Spanish'sp?n?adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的n.西班牙人;西班牙语playapart(in)扮演一个角色;参与eastern'i?st(?)nadj.东方的;东部的southeastern,sa?'i?st?nadj.东南方的;来自东南的northwestern'n?:'west?nadj.西北方的;来自西北的recognize'rek?na?zvt.辨认出;承认;公认lorry'l?r?n.<英>卡车(=<美>truck)Loril?rin.罗丽(女名)Houston'hju:st?nn.休斯顿(美国城市)Texas'teks?sn.德克萨斯州(美国州名)accent'?ks(?)ntn.口音;腔调;重音Bufordn.布福德(姓氏;男名)Lester'lest?n.莱斯特(姓氏;男名)catfish'k?tf?n.鲶鱼lightning'la?tn?n.闪电straightstre?tadv.直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的blockbl?kn.街区;块;木块;石块cabk?bn.出租车高中英语必修一知识点归纳journal'd?n?ln.;杂志;定期刊物transporttr?ns?p?tn.运送;运输vt.运送;运输preferpr?'f?vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)disadvantaged?s?d?v?nt?d?n.不利条件;不便之处farefe?n.费用routeru?tn.路线;路途Mekong'me?'k?n.湄公河flowfl?vi.流动;流出n.流动;流量eversince从那以后persuade?p?s?n?livt.说服;劝说cycle?sa?k(?)lvi.骑自行车graduate'gr?dj?e?tvi.n.大学毕业生finally'fa?n?liadv.最后;终于schedule?edju?ln.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间fondf?ndadj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的stubborn?st?b?nadj.顽固的;固执的organize?g?na?zvt.组织;成立careabout关心;忧虑;惦念detail?di?te?ln.细节;详情sources?sn.来源;水源determined?t?m?nvt.决定;确定;下定决心determinedd?'t?m?ndadj.坚决的;有决心的changeone'smind改变注意journey'd?nin.旅行;旅程altitude?lt?tju?dn.海拔高度;高处makeupone'smind下决心;决定givein投降;屈服;让步atlas'?tl?sn.地图;地图集glacier'gl?s?n.冰河;冰川Tibetanti'bet?nadj.西藏的;藏族的;藏族人的n.(西)藏语;西藏认;藏族人rapids'r?p?dzn.急流valley?v?lin.(山)谷;流域waterfall'w?t?f?ln.瀑布pacepe?svi.缓慢而行;踱步n.一步;速度;步调bendbendn.弯;拐角vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲meanderm?'?nd?n.(指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动delta'delt?n.三角州attitude?t?tju?dn.态度;看法Qomolangma?t?m?l?m?n.珠穆朗玛峰boilb?lvi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开forecast?f?k?stn.&vt.预测;预报parcel?p?s(?)ln.小包;包裹insurance?n?r?nsn.woolw?ln.羊毛;毛织品asusual?z'ju?l照常reliabler?la?b(?)ladj.可信赖的;可靠的viewvju?n.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑yakj?kn.牦牛pillowp?ln.枕头;枕垫midnight'm?dna?tn.午夜;子夜atmidnight在午夜flamefle?mn.火焰;光芒;热情beneathb?ni?prep.在下面Laosla?zn.老挝(东南亚国家)Laotianlei'?u?nn.老挝人adj.老挝(人)的temple?temp(?)ln.庙宇;寺庙caveke?vn.洞穴;地窖高中英语必修一知识点梳理earthquake'?kwe?kn.地震quakekwe?kn.地震rightaway立刻;马上wellweln.井crackkr?kn.裂缝;噼啦声vt.&vi.(使)开裂;破裂smelly?smeliadj.发臭的;有臭味的farmyard'f?mj?dn.农场;农家pipepa?pn.管;导管burst?b?stvi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发million'm?lj?nn.百万event?'ventn.事件;大事asif?z'?f仿佛;好像atanend终结;结束nation?ne?(?)nn.民族;国家;国民canalk?n?ln.运河;水道steamsti?mn.蒸汽;水汽dirtd?tn.污垢;泥土ruin?ru?nn.废墟;毁灭vt.使破产;毁灭inruins严重受损;破败不堪suffering?s?f?r?n.苦难;痛苦extreme?k'stri?madj.极度的injure?nd?vt.损害;伤害survivors?'va?v?n.幸存者;生还者;残存物destroyd?str?ivt.破坏;毁坏;消灭brickbr?kn.砖;砖块damd?mn.水坝;堰堤tracktr?kn.轨道;足迹;痕迹useless?ju?sl?sadj.无用的;无效的;无益的shock?kvt.&vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊rescue?reskju?n.&vt.援救;营救traptr?pvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境electricity?lek?tr?s?tin.电;电流;电学disasterd?z?st?n.灾难;灾祸digout发现;掘出bury?berivt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏minema?nn.矿;矿山;矿井miner'ma?n?n.矿工shelter?elt?n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处a(great)numberof许多;大量的title?t?u?t?sju?n.标题;头衔;资格reporterr?p?t?n.记者barb?n.条;棒;条状物damage?d?m?d?n.&vt.损失;损害frighten'fra?t?nvt.使惊吓;吓唬frightened'fra?tndadj.受惊的;受恐吓的frightening'fra?t(?)n?adj.令人恐惧的congratulationk?n?gr?tj?'le?nn.祝贺;(复数)贺词judged?d?n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决sincerelys?n's?rli/-'s?l-adv.真诚地;真挚地express?ks'presvt.表示;表达n.快车;速递outline?a?tla?nn.要点;大纲;轮廓headline?hedla?nn.报刊的大字标题cyclist?sa?kl?stn.骑自行车的人高中英语必修一知识点内容NelsonMandela?nelsnm?n?del?纳尔逊·曼德拉(前南非共和国总统)quality?kw?l?tin.质量;品质;性质warm-heartedw?m-h?tadj.热心肠的meanmi?nadj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的active'?kt?vadj.积极的;活跃的generous?d?en?r?sadj.慷慨的;大方的easy-goingadj.随和的;温和宽容的selfselfn.自我;自身selfish?self?adj.自私的selfless'selfl?sadj.无私的;忘我的selflessly's?lfl?sliadv.无私地;忘我地devoted?v?tvt.(与to连用)献身;专心于devotedd?'vot?dadj.忠实的;深爱的WilliamTyndale威廉·廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者)Bible?ba?bl/n.圣经NormanBethune诺曼·白求恩(加拿大胸外科医师)invader?n've?d?(r)n.侵略者foundfa?ndvt.建立;建设republicr?p?bl?kn.共和国;共和政体principle?pr?ns?p(?)ln.法则;原则;原理nationalism'n?(?)n(?)l?z(?)mn.民族主义;国家主义livelihood'la?vl?h?dn.生计;谋生MohandasGandhi莫罕达斯·甘地(印度国民大会党领袖)peaceful?pi?sf?ladj.和平的;平静的;安宁的giant'd?a?ntadj.巨大的;庞大的leapli?pn.飞跃;跳跃mankindm?n?ka?ndn.人类Eliasn.伊莱亚斯(男名)lawyer?l?j?n.律师guidance?a?d?nsn.指导;领导legal?li?(?)ladj.法律的;依照法律的feefi?n.费(会费、学费等);酬金passbookn.南非共和国有色人种的身份证Johannesburgn.约翰内斯堡(南非城市)outofwork失业hopeful?h?pf?ladj.怀有希望的;有希望的ANC非国大;非洲人国民大会;非洲民族会议(AfricanNationalCongress)youthju?n.青年;青年时期leagueli?同盟;联盟;联合会YouthLeague青年团stageste?d?n.舞台;阶段;时期votev?tn.投票;选票;表决vt.&vi.投票;选举attack?'t?kvt.进攻;攻击;抨击violence?va?l?nsn.暴力;暴行asamatteroffact事实上blowup使充气;爆炸equal?i?kw(?)ladj.相等的;平等的introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing?w?l?adj.乐意的;自愿的unfair?n?fe?adj.不公正的;不公平的turnto求助于;致力于quotekw?tn.引用语;语录releaser?'li?svt.释放;发行loseheart丧失勇气或信心RobbenIsland罗本岛escape?'ske?pvi.逃脱;逃走;泄露blanket?bl?k?tn.毛毯;毯子educate?edj?ke?tvt.;训练begbegvi.请求;乞求relative'rel?t?vn.亲戚;亲属terror?ter?n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动cruelty'kr?lt?n.残忍;残酷rewardr?w?dn.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏Transkeitr?s?ke?n.特兰斯凯(南非东南部一地区)setup建立;设立sentence?sent(?)nsvt.判决;宣判besentencedto被判处(徒刑)anti-前缀反;抗;阻anti-blackadj.反黑人的CapeTown开普敦(南非立法首都)president?prez?d?ntn.总统;会长;校长;行长NobelPeacePrize诺贝尔和平奖