译林七年级上册英语知识点总结.docx

译林七年级上册英语知识点总结译林七年级上册英语知识11.e-dog电子狗e是electronic的缩写ane-dog一条电子狗master名词：主人/大师形物/名词所有格+master的主人master(s)of的主人love,like&enjoy区别：like指一般意义上的“喜欢”love热爱，喜爱感情更为强烈=likeverymuchenjoy在喜欢的基础上更有欣赏的意思。enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事like/lovesth/sb喜欢某事/某物like/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事（习惯性动作）like/lovetodosth喜欢做某事（一次性的未发生的动作）like还可作介词，像.name名字What+be动词+形物/名词所有格+name(s)?5.lookafter=takecareof照顾lookafter.well=takegoodcareof好好照顾.lookat看着lookfor寻找lookout小心lookoutof从朝外看lookup查找looklike看起来像lookin顺便访问havealook看一看howto+V原如何做某事特殊疑问词+to+V原WheretogoWhattodoread,look,see,watch,lookat区别：read“看，读”带有文字的资料readbooks看书readnewspapers看报纸Icanseeabirdinthetree.还可表示:明白。Isee.watch全神贯注地“观看，注视”WatchTV/afootballmatch/afilm.lookat.看某物glad形容词.高兴的（不能做定语）：happy,pleased等Gladtoseeyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Pleasedtoseeyou.见到你很高兴。beglad/nice/happytodosth乐意做某事grade名词：年级当grade+数字时首字母需要大写，数字用英语表达，也要大写。Classone，GradeSeven先说班级后说年级对班级/年级提问：What/Whichclass/gradeletsbdosth让某人做某事lets=letus（动宾结构）slim形容词：苗条的与fat意思相反。动词：loseweightbegoodat擅长于begoodatsth/doingsth=do/doeswellinsth/doingsth.begoodfor对有益的；begood/niceto对友好year年inayear在一年里intheyearof2017在2017这一年基数词+days/months/years+old表示“天/月/岁”5monthsold5个月大12yearsold12岁A12-year-oldboy一个12岁的男孩over副词：穿过gooverthemountain穿过那座山介词：在.的上方；在期间everyone和everyone的区别：everyone=everybody后通常不接of,只用于人.everyone一般和of引起的连用，既可以表示人也可以表示物。glassesn.(复数）眼镜apairofglasses一副眼镜glass“玻璃”不可数名词“玻璃杯”可数名词twoglassesofjuicehelp用法：helpsbdosth.帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth帮助某人某事say,speak,talk,tell的区别say一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容.say“hi”tosbspeak强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容。SpeakEnglish/Chinesetalk意思是“交谈，谈话，强调两者之间的相互说话talkaboutsth/sbtalkwithsbtalktosbtell意为“讲述，告诉tellsbsth.=tellsthtosb.tellsbtodosthall和both的区别all用于三者或以上都both用于两者都语法：连系动词be的一般现在时动词be的三种具体变化形式（一般现在时）：am，is，are.我（I）用am,你（you）用are,is用于他(he)她(she)它(it)；单数名词用is,复数名词都用are。句型结构：1、肯定句：主语+am/is/areItisafootball.2、否定句：主语+am/is/are+notItisnotafootball.3、一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+其他？Isitafootball?回答Yes,itis./No,itisnt4、特殊疑问句：疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其他？Whatsyourname?短语归纳1、lookafter/takecareof照顾2、onthefirstday在第一天7、begoodat/dowellin擅长8、flykites放风筝9、gohome回家10、listentomusic听音乐11、playagame玩游戏12、wearglasses戴眼镜13、atschool在学校14、allthelessons所有的课程15、talkabout谈论16、overthere那里17、alotofhobbies许多18、gettoknow认识重点句型归纳Whatsyourname？你叫什么名字？Nicetomeetyou!很高兴见到你。Ilovereading.我喜欢阅读。Nowletsgettoknowsomeofthenewclassmates.现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。Ioftenplayfootballafterschool.放学后我经常踢足球。Sheistallandslim.她个头很高，身材苗条。HeisfromNanjing.他来自南京。HeisgoodatMaths.他擅长于数学。Millieis11yearsold.米莉11岁。Theyareallverynice.他们都很好。译林七年级上册英语知识21、enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事（不用enjoytodosth）enjoyoneself=have(alotof)fun=haveagoodtime玩得开心名词：enjoyment享受，欣赏，乐趣形容词：enjoyable令人快乐的2、walktosp.=gotosp.onfoot(walkhome=gohomeonfoot)have/takeawalk散步takesb(out)forawalk带某人出去散步goforawalk去散步gooutforawalk外出散步3、yourfavouritesport你最喜爱的运动（形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+favourite+名词）favourite=like.best4、Whatabout/Howabout怎么样？（后接名词、代词或动名词，用来询问情况或征求意见或提出建议。）Whataboutyou?=Howaboutyou?你呢？How/Whataboutsth?Whataboutsomemilk?喝些牛奶怎么样？What/Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样？=Whynot+V原形?=Lets+V原形.=Shallwe+V原形What/Howaboutgoingswimming?去怎么样？5、goto+地点名词（除了home/here/there）gotobed/schoolgo+ving去做某事goboating/swimming/dancing/walking去划船/去游泳/去跳舞/去散步dosome+Vingdosomeshopping/reading/running购物/阅读/跑步6、EnglishClub/sportsclub/dancingclubtakepartinaclub=joinaclub加入俱乐部7、hopetodosth希望做某事8.real和true的区别：real是指事物本身的真假。Itsmadeofrealgold.true是指、消息、信息等内容是真实的，而非虚构的。Imgoingtotellyouatruestory.really副词的确，确定（修饰动词，副词或形容词）在口语中，表示惊讶，疑问，恼怒或感兴趣oh,really?9、time次，回（可数名词）Howmanytimesdoyougotothecinemaeverymonth?once=onetimetwice=twotimestime“时间，闲暇”(不可数名词)Whatsthetimenow?Idonthaveanytimetochatwithyou.intime及时ontime准时fromtimetotime时不时地，时常lasttime上次nexttime下次9、beamemberof=beinthe.team/club=playforteam/club是.队/俱乐部的一员10、系动词：be动词，look,smell,sound,feel,taste+形容词Itmakesmefeelgood.副词修饰动词/形容词Heplaysfootballwell./Itsreallyinteresting.11、also,too,either的区别also表示“也，也是”用于肯定句中，also(句中，be动词后，行为动词前Ialsolikemusic.)；too表示“也，也是”放在肯定句的句末.Ilikelisteningtomusictoo.either表示“也”用于否定句的末尾。Icantswimeither.1）一般情况（包括单数名词和不带词尾s的复数名词）加sTheyareSandysandLucysbedrooms.ChildrensDay2)带词尾s的复数名词加parentsmeetingTeachersDaytwinsschoolbags3)带词尾s的人名，可加s或注：带词尾s的单数名词，通常仍加s15、else常用在特殊疑问词或不定代词之后whatelse=whatotherthings别的事somethingelseanythingelsesomeoneelse16、interested和interesting的区别interesting有趣的（修饰物）aninterestingbook/story17、different不同的：sameTomandIareinthesamegrade,butweareindifferentclassesbedifferentfrom与.不同反义词组：thesameas与.相同语法：一般现在时一般现在时：1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作2）表示事物或人现在存在的特征、状态3）表示客观真理、客观事实4）一般现在时常与often,usually,sometimes,onMondays,everyday等时间状语连用。动词第三人称单数的变化规律1）一般情况直接加s以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词，加es以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先变y为i,再加es单元重点短语归纳1、manytimesaday一天许多次2.favouritesports最喜欢的运动3.goswimming去游泳4.anewmemberof的一位新成员inonesfreetime在某人的业余时间里makesbhappy使某人开心ofcourse当然walktoschool步行去学校11.stayathome呆在家里12.manyofmystudents我的许多学生13.whatelse=Whatotherthings其他什么14.feelgreat感觉很棒bedifferentfrom与.不同let/makesbdosth让/使某人做某事watchbasketballmatchesonTV观看电视上的赛18.lookverystrong看起来很强壮at/onweekends在周末at/ontheweekend在周末talkabout/ofsth谈论某事walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行去学校playvolleyballwithmyfriends和我朋友打playtennis打playbasketballafterschool放学后打篮球enjoy/like/loveswimming喜爱游泳myhero我的英雄everyweek每周myfavouritefootballstar我最喜爱的足球明星listentomusic听音乐lovedrawing/reading喜爱画画/阅读33.watchourgames看我们的比赛34.shopatweekends周末购物35.stayathome待在家readalotofinterestingbooks读许多有趣的书schoolbasketballteam校篮球队do/playsports进行39manypeople许多人40.studyEnglish译林七年级上册英语知识3which用作疑问代词，意为“哪一个”。可用在选择疑问句中。Whichisyourcar,theblackoneortheredone?哪辆是你的车，黑色的还是红色的？best作为形容词表示最好的（good的最高级）Tomismybestfriend.作为副词表示最，最好的（well的最高级）Iworkbestinthemorning.likebest最喜欢IlikeEnglishbest.=MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.likebetter更喜欢.Ilikefootballbetterthanvolleyball.比起排球我更喜欢足球。1.So连词，意为“因此，所以”但是注意此时so和because不能连用。Itsverycold,soIworeaheavycoat.=Becauseitsverycold,Iworeaheavycoat.so副词如此地，这么，那么常放在形容词前，表示程度。Ourclassroomissobeautiful!So副词这样，如此，用来代替整个。Ithinkso./Ihopeso.Whatsthedatetoday?=Whatdateisittoday?询问日期，常用答语为“Itis+日期”。Whatsthedatetoday?今天几号？Its5(th)November.11月5日。【注意】英语中年月日的表达方式与汉语不同，一般采用日月年或月日年的顺序。Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期几？ItsMonday/Tuesday/WednesdayWhattimeisit?=Whatsthetime?几点了？Itseightoclock.Whattime.?是用来询问具体时间点的句型。回答：“Its+钟点”或钟点。When询问的时间比较笼统，不一定为具体的时间，可以是年/月/日/上午/下午Whenisyourbirthday,John?约翰，你的生日是哪一天？ItsFebruary6th.是2月6日时间介词at/in/on区别at常用在时间点前atsixoclock在6点钟atnight/atnoonatChristmasatbreakfast/lunchin加一段时间(早上/下午/晚上/季节/月份/年)inthemorninginspringinMarch,in2017on用来表示“在某天或星期几”，或表示“在某天的上、下午或晚上”（含有“特指”的意思）at/onweekends,ontheafternoonofNovember21st在11月21号下onacoldwintereveningmeeting会议，集会（可数名词）parentsmeeting家长会havemeetings开会atthemeeting在会议上haveasportsmeeting举行运动会meet动词见面，遇见Letsmeetattheschoolgate.meetwithsb遇见某人show动词引，带，领，给看showsbaround(sp.)带某人参观某地showsbsth=showsthtosb把某物给某人看want=wouldlike想want/wouldlikesth想要某物want/wouldliketodosth想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事10.infrontof与inthefrontof的区别infrontof指某物在另一个物体外部的前面inthefrontof指某物在另一个物体内部靠前的部分11.be/getreadyforsth为某事做好准备bereadytodosth准备好做某事英式：第一层groundfloor第二层firstfloor第三层secondfloor美式：第一层firstfloor第二层secondfloor第三层thirdfloorthisway这边走，这边请bytheway顺便说/问一下ononesway(to)在某人.路上tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事tellsbsth=tellsthtosb告诉某人某事14.letsbdosth让某人做某事letsbnottodosth让某人不要做某事Lets.=Shallwe.?穿puton/wear/in/on的区别puton强调动作putonyourcoat.反义短语takeoffWear(动词)+衣服/鞋帽/首饰（强调状态）Whowearsaredcoat?-Cocodoes.in（介词）+颜色/衣服表示穿着，戴着Thegirlinareddressismysister.衣服+on+人穿在某人身上Theshirtlooksgoodonhim.with+器官/头发长着.say说、讲（说话内容）sayhellotosb向某人问好saysorrytosb向某人说对不起hear与listen的区别hear听见、听到强调结果listen听强调动作listento听.hearsbwell/clearly听清楚某人的话hearfrom收到某人的来信hearof/about听说，得知bring（带来）和take(拿，取)的区别take和spend的区别take的主语是物/动词不定式spend的主语是人Ittakes(sb)一段时间todosth做某事花了（某人）时间sbspend一段时间onsth/doingsth.某人花了.时间在某物/做某事上kind可数名词种类akindof一种many/differentkindsof许多/不同种类的.allkindsofclothes各种各样的衣服kind善良的/亲切的/仁慈的bekindtosb=benice/friendlytosb对某人友好borrow和lend的区别borrow(主语)借入lend（主语）借出borrowsthfromsb/sp向/从借（入）lendsbsth=lendsthtosb.借给某人某物getto到达.gettoschoolgettomyschoolgethome/here/therethanksbforsth因某事而感谢某人Thankyouforyourletter感谢你的来信thanksbfordoingsth因做某事而感谢某人Thankmyteachersforhelpingme.感谢老师帮助我alittle：一点儿，少数的，修饰不可数名词。afew：一点儿，少数的,修饰可数名词复数。little：很少的，几乎没有的,修饰不可数名词few：很少的，几乎没有的,修饰可数名词复数.How对交通方式提问walk(to)sp.=gotosp.onfootbybike=ridea/the/onesbikebybus/train/ship/metro/car/plane=takeabus/train/ship/metro/car重要短语和句型favouritesubject最喜欢的科目OpenDay开放日wouldlike想要theparentsmeeting家长会intheafternoon在下午afterthat之后attheschoolgate在学校大门口showsb.around带领某人四处转转infrontof在.前面10.Onthegroundfloor(在一楼英式英语)thisway这边；这种方式inthewhiteshirt穿着白色衬衫lookat看letmesee让我想想tellab.aboutsth.告诉某人某事afterclass下课后sayhelloto跟.问好onthephone通过电话getup起床gotoschool去上学readingroom阅览室allkindsof所有种类的23.borrow.from.向.借.afew一些farawayfrom远离onfoot步行重要句型：Yourschoollookssobeautiful.你的学校看起来很漂亮。Whosthemaninthewhiteshirt?穿白衬衫的那个男人是谁？Thankyouforyourletter.感谢你的来信。Myclassroomisonthegroundfloor.我们的教室在一楼。Ittakesmeabouthalfanhourtogettoschool.到学校要花费我大约半小时。Whichofthesubjectsdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪门课？Werenowinfrontoftheclassroombuilding.我们现在在教学楼前。Doyouknowtheteacheroverthere?你认识那边那位老师吗？译林七年级上册英语知识4【重点短语】wakeup醒来wakesb.up叫醒某人Itstimeforsth./Itstime(forsb.)todosth.是（某人）干某事的时候了gowalkinginthehills去山上散步seldomgoout很少外出needagoodrest=needtohaveagoodrest需要好好休息needtodosth.需要做某事writetoheronlinefriend写信给她的网友domorningexercises做早操doeyeexercises做眼dosomeexercise锻炼havelessons上课start(begin)lessons开始上课doafter-schoolactivities做课外活动beneverlateforwork/school上班/上学从不迟到oneof之一。后接可数名词复数或复数代词beallnicetosb.都对某人很好chatwithsb.和某人聊天chatwitheachother互相聊天helpeachother互相帮助playintheplayground在操场上玩beintheschoolvolleyballteam是校排球队成员=beamemberoftheschoolvolleyballteampractiseafterschool放学后训练practisedoingsth.练习/训练做某事onWednesdayafternoon在周三下午haveagoodtimedoingsth=havefundoingsth.做某事过得愉快inspring/summer/autumn/winter在春（夏、秋、冬）季at6yearsold=at6在六岁=attheageof6allthebest一切顺利，万事如意havemuchtimetodosth.有很多时间做某事havenotimetodosth.没有时间做某事gotoherdancinglessons去上舞蹈课danceforhalfanhour跳舞半小时gorollerskating去溜旱冰gowalking去散步between.and.在.和.之间visitthemuseum参观博物馆goonpicnicswithmyfamilytwiceamonth一个月两次和我家人去野餐atnoon在中午atnight在夜里atwork在工作begoodforsb.对.有益bebadforsb.有.害helpsb.getreadyforsth帮助某人为.做好准备getreadytodosth准备好做某事=bereadytodosth.learnalotaboutsth关于某事了解很多learnmoreaboutsth.关于某事了解更多toomuchhomework(todo)要做太多作业toomanylessons太多课muchtoocold(hot）太冷（热）【重点句型】Somedogsjustdontknowhowtohavefun.有些狗就是不知道怎样玩乐。Whattimedoyoustartlessons?你们什么时候开始上课？Ourlessonsbeginataquarterpasteight.我们的课于8:15开始。WehaveaReadingClub.我们有一个阅读俱乐部。Ialsolikeplayingvolleyball.我也喜欢打排球。Wealwayshaveagoodtimeatschool.我们在学校总是过得很开心。Millieseldomchatswithherfriendsafterclass.Millie很少与朋友在课后闲聊。Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmylifehere.我想告诉你我在这儿的生活。WedonothavelessonsonSaturdayorSunday.我们在周六和周日不上课。Howoftendotheyexercise?他们多久锻炼一次？Wishourteamgoodluck!祝我们队好运！Theyhelpusgetreadyfortheday.他们帮助我们为一天做好准备。1、让我们一起庆祝吧Letscelebrate.n.庆祝celebration2、乔装打扮成dressupas用乔装打扮dressupinPeopledressupinstrangeclothesforafunparty.装扮整齐dressup3、美猴王MonkeyKing4、有趣的interesting有趣的晚会aninterestingparty对这个晚会感兴趣beinterestedintheparty5、你最喜欢的节日yourfavouritefestival6、了解世界各地不同节日的展览learnaboutdifferentfestivalsaroundtheworld7、列一张节日清单writealistoffestivals8、帮她写节日的名称helpherwritethenamesofthefestivals9、ChineseNewYear=theSpringFestival龙舟节theDragonBoatFestivaltheMid-AutumnFestivalNewYearsDay五一节MayDay节ChildrensDayTeachersDayNationalDay妇女节WomensDayMothersDayFathersDayThanks-GivingDay10、网聊关于他们最喜欢的节日chatonlineabouttheirfavoritefestivals11、吃月饼/火鸡/粽子eatmooncakes/turkey/ricedumplingsReading1、美国笔友penfriendintheUSA收到某人的来信receive/getaletterfromsb.=hearfromsb.2、告诉某人关于某事tellsb.aboutsth.Canyoutellmeaboutyourfamily?3、在那一天onthatday4、戴面具wearmasks区别:weareg.Heiswearingbluetrousersandaredcoat.Theboywearing/inblackismygoodfriend.ThetablewiththreelegsmaybeLucys.Ilikethemooncakeswithmeatinside.5、在我们的脸上涂油彩paintourfaces6、制作南瓜灯makepumpkinlanterns用橘子制作灯makelanternsoutoforanges区别:make.outof.Wemakebottlesoutofglass.(我们用玻璃做成瓶子)bemadeofDesksaremadeofwood.(课桌是用木头作的)bemadefromPaperismadefromwood.(纸张是由木头作成的.)bemadeinThewatchesaremadeinChina.(这些手表是中国制造的.)7、玩一个叫“不招待就使坏”的游戏playagamecalled“trickortreat”叫做called=withthenameof(我认识这个叫李雷的男孩.)IknowtheboycalledLiLei.=IknowtheboywiththenameofLiLei.8、敲人们的门knockon/atpeoplesdoors9、给我们一些糖果作为招待giveussomecandyasatreat用某物招待某人givesb.sth.asatreat=givesb.atreatofsth.(我经常用中国茶来招待他们.)IoftengivethemChineseTeaasatreat.=IoftengivethematreatofChineseTea.招待某人givesb.atreat=treatsb.(友好的中国人一定会款待你们的.)ThefriendlyChinesepeoplemustgiveyoutreat.=ThefriendlyChinesePeoplemusttreatyou.10、捉弄某人playatrickonsb.Dontplaytricksonoldmen.11、在十月31号晚上举行一个晚会haveapartyontheeveningofOctober31st12、美味的食物和饮料nicefoodanddrinks13、特殊的一天aspecialday14、了解关于(的情况)learnaboutHalloween15、记录下关于Wendy的信takesomenotesaboutWendysletter16、不是多有趣benotmuchfunGrammar1、在万圣节onHalloween2、红色的那个theredone3、在桌子下面Underthedesk4、喜欢问问题loveaskingquestions5、出去吃生日晚餐gooutforabirthdaydinner6、在一家饭店atarestaurant7、一些其他的漂亮的东西someothernicethingsIntegratedskills&Studyskills1、新年快乐HappyChineseNewYear=HappyNewYear春节ChineseNewYear=theSpringFestival2、这儿有一张海报Hereisaposter一张今年的在纽约庆祝新年的海报aposterforthisyearsChineseNewYearCelebrationsinNewYork3、新年聚会ChineseNewYearParty4、舞狮liondance5、烟花fireworks放烟花letofffireworks6、喜欢问很多问题liketoaskalotofquestions7、唐人街ChinaTown8、收音机节目theradioprogramme9、写一封明信片给MilliewriteapostcardtoMillie10、在度假/旅行/出差/大拍卖/路上onholiday/tour/business/sale/theway11、拍很多照片takealotofphotos12、之后afterthat13、在晚上atnight14、谈论一项活动talkaboutanactivity15、看起来很开心seemveryhappy16、举办关于全世界不同节日的展示haveshowsaboutdifferentfestivalsaroundtheworld17、度过美好的一天haveaniceday