高一英语必背知识点整理2022.docx

高一英语必背知识点整理2022高一英语必修一知识点梳理whetherVSif的用法tellsbtodosthasksbnottodosthbe+doing表将来定语从句：只用that的情况只用who的情况只用which的情况asVSwhichthesameas/thatsuchasasas介词+which/whomwhich引导一个的用法非限制性定语从句插入语IthinkIbelieveIguessIthought间隔式定语从句Isthiscartheoneheboughtlastyear?Isthisthecarheboughtlastyear?What的用法willbedonebeabouttobedonebetobedonebegoingtobedonehas/havebeendonebebeingdone加always表示一种厌烦等语气强调句itis+被强调部分+that从句Itisnotuntil+时间+that从句特殊疑问词+isitthat从句倒装句部分否定，含有否定词的hardlyneverlittleonlyseldom等，把情态动词，be动词，助动词提到主语的前面新人教版高一英语知识点核心单词persuadevt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince)常用结构：persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不要做某事persuadesb.that-clause使某人相信联想拓展talksb.into/outofdoingsth.=reasonsb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事tricksb.into/outofdoingsth.诱使某人做/不做某事urgesb.into/outofdoingsth.怂恿某人做/不做某事易混辨析advise/persuadeadvise强调"劝告，建议"的动作，不注重结果;而persuade强调"已经说服"，重在结果。用法上：advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语，也可以接that-clause(thatsb.shoulddo),而persuade则不能。Ipersuadedhimofitstruth.我使他相信这是真的。Wewillpersuadehimtotakethemedicine.我们将说服他把药吃下去。Wepersuadedherintotakingthejob.我们说服她接受了这份工作。Ipersuadedmyfatheroutofsmoking.我劝服父亲戒了烟。高一英语必修二知识点1.preferPreferdoingtodoingPrefertodoratherthandoadvantages/disadvantages优势/劣势Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与时间点连用Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从至今已经多久了。persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事4.强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。notuntil的强调句5.befondof喜欢，喜爱6.Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句although从句多在句首，though从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。asthough(仿佛，好像)，eventhough(即使，尽管)中不能用although。though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而although不可以。7.insistondoingsth/sth.一定要、坚持主张Sheinsistsongettingupearlyandplayingherradioloudly.她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大11.careabout关心在乎carefor喜欢，照料，照顾12.changeonesmind改变主意13.experience经历/14.Once可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)就”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。Onceyouhavebegunyoumustcontinue.15.givein让步giveup放弃insteadof代替，而不是makeuponesmindtodo下定决心做某事18.alargeparcelof一大包19.asusual像往常一样20.putupourtent搭帐篷liebeneaththestars躺在星空下canhardlywaittodo=cantwaittodo迫不及待做某事25.gointherightdirection走正确的方向26.ataveryslowpace.以很慢的速度27.besimilarto类似于affordtodosth付得起，能承担betiredfrom因而疲劳betiredof对厌倦30.beinhighspirits喜气洋洋，兴高采烈givesbsomeadviceondoing.33.aguideto的指南