高中英语必修一单词知识点总结.docx

高中英语必修一单词知识点总结高中英语必修一单词知识1rightaway=atonce=immediately立即burstintolaughter/tears突然笑了/哭了burstoutdoingsth突然就做某件事asif/though好像inruins损毁injure=woundhurt伤害betrappedin被陷入之中digout挖出buryoneselfindoingsth专注于做某件事rise升起raise抬起arise产生tooto太而不能beaway离开itseemsasif+陈述语气/虚拟语气好像actout把表演出来bepleased/willing/gladtodosth有意愿做某事honor=inhonorof为了向表示敬意beproudof以为自豪expressmythanks表达我的想法高中英语必修一单词知识2ofhigh/goodquality质优devoteto+doing投身于做某事setup建立，安排inprinciple主要inpeace和平outofwork失业inwork处于有工作的状态outofcontrol失控incontrol处于被控制的状态votefor投票选举voteagainst投票反对beequalto与等同introuble有麻烦turnto求助，转向turnon/off开关灯turnup/down出现/拒绝loseheart灰心inonesopinion某人认为，以某人的观点来看fightfor/against为而战/为反对而战blowup爆炸爆发dreamof/about梦想着imaginedoingsth想象着做某事thefirsttime首次(后面加时间状语从句)forthefirsttime第一次(做状语)高中英语必修一单词知识3addup合计addupto总计达addto把。加到。里addto增加增添扩建calmdown平静下来3.havegotto不得不，必须4.beconcernedabout/for关心5.walkthedog遛狗cheatof欺骗6.gothrough穿过goahead同意某人的请求goby流逝7.setdown记下setup建立setoff出发引爆setouttodo=setaboutdoing着手做某事8.aseriesof一系列9.onpurpose故意地byaccident=chance偶然地inorderto=soasto为了atdusk在黄昏atdawn在黎明atmidnight在午夜atnoon在中午12.facetoface面对面nolonger=notanylonger不再settledown安顿下来sufferfrom遭受,患病15.recoverfrom恢复,痊愈get/betiredof对感到厌烦makealistof列清单18.packup装箱打包getalong/onwith与相处,/进展fallinlove爱上begratefultosb.forsth.对某人因为某事表示感激joinin/takepartin/join/attend参加加入makesb/sth+宾语补足语使havesomething/little/nothingtodowith与.有关，与。无关itsbecause.+原因itswhy.+结果27.dare+(to)do(实义动词)do(情态动词)敢ayearandahalf=oneandahalfyears一年半itsnopleasure+doingsth没有乐趣做。happentodosth碰巧做。havetrouble/difficultywithsb/(in)doingsth做某事有困难exactly的确如此notexactly不完全是findit+adj.+todosth发现做。很。makefriendswith与。交朋友swapwith与。交换itis/was+序数词time+that+hasdone/haddone.某人第几次做。事高中英语必修一单词知识4becauseof由于actually=infact=asamatteroffact=inreality实际上bebasedon在的基础上atpresent现在makeuseofmakefull/gooduseof充分利用suchas例如playapart/rolein在扮演角色recognizeas将认成、morethanone+谓语用单数不止一个的、attheendof在的末尾intheend最终atanend到头;结束，终止，耗尽voyage=tour=travel=journey旅行，旅途thaneverbefore比以往都更、evenif/though虽然inhisforties在他的40多岁的时候theformerthelatter前者后者anumberof很多thenumberof的数量makesense有意义对usage/use用途believeitornot信不信由你thereisnosuch+名词(不加冠词)没有这样的theway+inwhich/that/省略的方式especially=specially尤其straightadj/adv笔直的，正直的高中英语必修一单词知识5prefertodo,ratherthando喜欢做，而不喜欢做wouldratherdo,thando喜欢做而不喜欢做woulddo,ratherthando喜欢做而不喜欢做fareVSfee费用eversince自从itsis/hasbeen+时间段+since从句自以来已经graduatefrom/in从befondof喜爱cutacross穿过打断;抄近路穿过;遮断;与相抵触cutup切碎;砍伤;恶作剧;使悲痛cutdown砍倒careabout照顾carefor关心determinetodosth=bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事changeonesmind改变主意makeuponesmind改变主意atanaltitudeof在的海拔高度givein屈服giveup放弃giveoff发出，放出giveout分发，公布giveaway泄露，赠送keeppacewith与并进asusual像往常一样bendover趴;伏;弯腰，弯曲taketheadvantageof利用persuadesbtodosth/intodoingsthnottodosth/outofdoingsth说服某人做或者不做某事advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事trytopersuadesbtodosth试图说服某人去做某件事although=though虽然growup成长insiston坚持putup张贴putdown记下，放下putoff延期puton穿上