高考提纲高三下册重点英语必修五知识难点2021.docx

高考提纲高三下册重点英语必修五知识难点2021高三下册英语必修五知识点1linkAtoB将A和B连接起来referto1)提及，指的是e.g.Whenhesaid“somestudents”,doyouthinkhewasreferringtous?参考;查阅;询问e.g.Ifyoudon'tunderstandawordyoumayrefertoyourdictionaries.Pleaserefertothelastpageofthebookforanswers.关系到;关乎e.g.WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.Thisrulereferstoeveryone.reference:n.参考e.g.referencebooks参考书toone'ssurprise(prep)“toone's+名词”表“令某人”常见的名词有“delight,disappointment,enjoyment,astonishment等e.g.Idiscovered,tomyhorror,thatthegoodswereentirelyunfitforsale.ToJohn'sgreatrelieftheyreachedthehouseatlast.foundthemselvesunitedpeacefully“find+宾语+宾补(adj;adv;v-ing;pp;介词短语;不定式)”e.g.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundsmokinginthekitchen.You'llfindhimeasytogetalongwith.Theyfoundthemselvestrappedbythebushfire.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinhospital.Icalledonhimyesterday,butIfoundhimout.getsthdone=havesthdone使某事被做.get+n.+doingYou'llgethertoagree.I'llgetthecargoing.getdone:用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被.”e.g.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.10.breakaway(fromsb/sth)脱离;破除e.g.Itisnoteasyforhimtobreakawayfrombadhabits.Themanbrokeawayfromhisguards.breakdown(会谈)破裂，失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控e.g.Hiscarbrokedownonthewaytoworkthismorning.Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.breakoff中断，折断breakinto闯入breakout爆发;发生breakup驱散;分散，拆散11.aswellas不仅而且;既又e.g.Heisateacheraswellasawriter.Thechildrenaswellastheirfatherwereseenplayingfootballinthestreet.12.convenience:n.方便;便利e.g.Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.convenient:adj.13.attraction:吸引;引力(不可数n.)吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数n.)e.g.attractionofgravitation重力Hecan'tresisttheattractionoftheseaonahotday.Abigcityoffersmanyandvariedattractions.Whataretheprincipleattractionsthisevening?attract:v.14.influence1)v.对产生影响e.g.Whatinfluenceyoutochooseacareerinteaching?2)可数n.产生影响的人或事e.g.Heisoneofthegoodinfluencesintheschool.3)(不可数n.)影响e.g.Ateacherhasgreatinfluenceoverhispupils.高三下册英语必修五知识点2impressionn.印痕;印记;印象;感想常用结构：haveanimpressionofsth./doingsth.对(做)某事有印象makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象makenoimpressionon对无影响/效果givesb.afavorableimpression给某人留下好印象animpressionofonesfoot某人的脚印Yourperformancegavemeastrongimpression.你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。WhatIsaidmadenoimpressiononhim.我的话对他不起作用。联想拓展impressv.留下印象impresssth.on/upononesmind把牢记在心上lackv.&n.缺乏;缺少的东西注意：lack作名词时，后常接of。lack作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，作不及物动词时，后常接for或in。lack不用于被动语态。常用结构：lacksth.缺少某物lackforsth.缺少;需要for/throughlackof.因缺乏nolackof.不缺乏a/thelackof的缺乏Hedidntgotherebecausehelackedcourage.他没去那里，因为他缺乏勇气。Theplantdiedforlackofwater.植物因缺水而死。Theylackedfornothing.他们无所需求。联想拓展lackingadj.匮乏的;不足的;没有的belackingin缺乏(品质、特点等)sightn.视力;视觉;看见;光景，奇观;名胜常用结构：losesightof看不见;忘记;失去catchsightofsth./sb.看见某物/人atfirstsight初看之下;乍看起来at(the)sightof一看见就outofsight看不见beinsight看得见，在眼前Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见,心不烦。LastsummerwehadseenthesightsofBeijing.去年夏天我们游览了北京的名胜。Crusoewasfrightenedatthesightofamansfootprint.克鲁索看到一行人的脚印，他非常害怕。requirevt.需要;要求;命令常用结构：requirethat+主语+(should)+动词原形需要某人做某事requiresb.todosth.命令某人做某事requiresth.(ofsb.)要求(某人)某事Iwilldoeverythingthatisrequiredofme.凡是要求我的事，我都会办到。ThesituationrequiresthatI(should)bethere.形势需要我去那里。温馨提示require后接宾语从句时，宾语从句必须用shoulddo的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。另外，表示“需要”，且是物作主语时，后接动词?ing形式的主动形式表示被动含义，可以等于不定式被动形式;在这一点上，need和want用法相同。Thehouserequiresmending.Thehouserequirestobemended.房屋需要维修。Allcarsrequireservicingregularly.所有汽车都需要定期检修。Theyrequiredhimtokeepitasecret.他们要求他对这事保密。assistvt.&vi.帮助;援助;参与;出席常用结构：assistsb.in/withsth.帮助(某人)某事assistsb.indoingsth.帮助(某人)做某事assistsb.todosth.帮助(某人)做某事assistwith帮助(照料，做);在上给予帮助Iamwillingtoassistyouwheneverthereisanopportunity.有机会我愿随时帮你。ImafraidIcantassistyou,youhavetogoandseethemanager.我恐怕帮不上忙，你得去找经理。Theheadmasterassistswithalotofthingswhenfree.有空时校长会帮忙做很多事。高三下册英语必修五知识点31.opccupationn.居住、占用;职业occupationaladj与职业有关的occupiern.居住者,房客,占领者occupyvt.占,占用,占领,占据2.Reportern.记者,新闻通讯员=journalistn.新闻记者,从事新闻杂志业的人3.Professionn.职业,专业,professionaladj.专业的、职业的/n.专业人员习惯用语：alliedhealthprofessional保健辅助人员4.Photographn.照片/vt.给.照相Photographern.摄影师Eageradj.渴望的;热切的eagernessn.热心concentratev.集中;聚集concentrationn.集中;集合concentrationcampn.集中营concentrateon集中;全神贯注于例句：1)Howcanyouconcentrateonyourworkwithsomuchnoisegoingon?你怎能在这样吵的环境下集中精神工作呢?2)Itriedtoconcentratemythoughtsontheprobkem.我努力让自己的思绪集中在这个问题上面。=Attentively注意地,留意地=payattentionto注意Coursen.过程,经过,进程,方针,路线,跑道,课程,一道菜acoursein/onsth课程acourseofsth疗程8.Acquirevt.获得;取得;学到acquisitionn.获得;获得物9.Meanwhilen.其间,其时=meantime10.accusevt.控告,谴责,accuse.of因某事指责或控告某人例句：1)Iaccusedherofcheating.我指责她作弊。2)Hewasaccusedofmurderandsentfortrial.他被控告谋杀并已送交审判。Accusationn.指责;控告;谴责deliberatelyadv.故意地=onpurposesoasto(dosth)为了做某事/以便作某事=inordertodosth例句：Wewentearlysoastogetgoodseats.我们提早去了，以便占到好位置。bribevt.向.行贿/n.贿赂briberyn.行贿,受贿,贿赂guiltyadj.犯罪的,有罪的,心虚的guiltn.罪行,内疚imaginativeadj.想象的,虚构的imagen.图象,肖像,偶像,形象化的比喻,极为相象,映像,典型imaginevt.想象,设想technicaladj.技术的,技术上的,技巧方面的technicn.技术,手法technican.技术性细节,技术,技巧,技能technicallyadv.技术上,学术上,工艺上defendvt.防护,辩护,防卫,defencen.防卫,防卫设备defendagainst防卫.以免于crimen.犯罪,犯罪行为,罪行,罪恶criminaln.罪犯,犯罪者/adj.犯罪的,犯法的,罪恶的criminallyadv.刑法上,犯了罪地editionn.版本,版editvt.编辑,校订,剪辑/n.编辑工作editorn.编辑,编辑器,编者20.employvt.雇用,用,使用employern.雇主,老板employeen.职工,雇员,店员employmentn.雇用,使用,利用,工作,职业polishvt.擦亮,发亮,磨光,推敲Polishadj.波兰(Poland)的chiefn.首领,领袖,酋长,长官,/adj.主要的,首要的,首席的,主任的ChiefExecutiveOfficer执行总裁，首席执行官intentionn.意图,目的