安徽省高考英语一轮复习资料 Unit 7　The Sea　海洋课件 北师大必修3.ppt

2021/8/8 星期日1类别类别课标课标要点要点重重点点单单词词1.vi.参加参加 2.vt.评评估，估，评评价价3 n.符号，符号，记记号号 4.vt.说说服，服，劝劝服服5 adv.最最终终，终终于于 6.v.禁止禁止7 adv.完全完全 8.vt.对对付付9 vt.讲讲演，演示演，演示 10.n.折扣，减价折扣，减价11 evi.&vt.度量度量(大小，大小，长长短等短等)，测测量量 12.vi.逃脱，逃跑逃脱，逃跑13 vt.辨辨认认出出 14.n.辩论辩论，争，争论论15 vt.安排，准安排，准备备 16.vi.道歉道歉17 vt.使使污污染染 18.adj.有才智的，理解力有才智的，理解力强强的的19 adj.有活力的有活力的 20.vt.吸引吸引participateevaluatesignpersuadeeventuallybanaltogetherhandlepresentdiscountmasure escaperecognizedebatearrangeapologise polluteintelligent energeticattract2021/8/8 星期日2常常用用短短语语1.起航起航 2.寻寻找，找，寻寻求求3 注意注意 4._ 突然，忽然突然，忽然5 根据，依照根据，依照 6.陷入麻陷入麻烦烦，陷入困境，陷入困境7 谋谋生生 8.从那从那时时起起9 在在边缘边缘 10.朝朝的方向的方向set_sailin_search_ofwatch_out all_at_once according_to get_into_trouble make_a_living from_then_on on_the_edge_of in_the_direction_of 2021/8/8 星期日3典典型型句句式式1.Leif followed Biarnis directions and sailed to is believed to be the coast of presentday Canada.赖赖伊夫按照比阿尼的指示，航行到了被伊夫按照比阿尼的指示，航行到了被认为认为是目前加拿大海岸的地方。是目前加拿大海岸的地方。2I tried to my brother ，but he was terrified and stayed in the heavy boat.我努力使我哥哥明白我努力使我哥哥明白这这一点，但他十分恐惧，呆坐在笨重的木船里。一点，但他十分恐惧，呆坐在笨重的木船里。3Some time after I left the boat，my brother it，it sank into the bottom of the whirlpool.在我离船不久，船在我离船不久，船带带着我哥哥沉入了漩着我哥哥沉入了漩涡涡中。中。4 the supplies for the long journeys，the ships carried gold.除了漫除了漫长长旅途所需的物旅途所需的物资资外，船上外，船上还还装有金装有金5It may seem strange，but at that moment，we were on the edge of the whirlpool，I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it.看起来像是有点怪，就在我看起来像是有点怪，就在我们们靠近漩靠近漩涡边缘涡边缘的那一刻，我的心情比向的那一刻，我的心情比向它它驶驶近近时时更平静。更平静。whatmake understandwithinIn addition to when 2021/8/8 星期日4persuade vt.劝说劝说；说说服服persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.劝说某人做某事劝说某人做某事persuade sb.out of sth.说服某人放弃某事说服某人放弃某事persuade sb.of sth.cause sb.to believe sth.使使(某人某人)相信相信(某事物某事物)2021/8/8 星期日5It was difficult to persuade Louise to change her mind.要说服路易丝改变主意是很难的事。We finally persuaded Tim into coming with us.我们最后说服蒂姆与我们一起去。We are persuaded of the justice of her case.我们确信对她案件的审理是公正的。suggest，advise与persuade用法比较：(1)suggest v作“建议”讲时，常见结构有：suggest sth.建议某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事suggest ones doing sth.建议某人做某事2021/8/8 星期日6suggest that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人做某事；作“预示”讲时，构成句型suggest sth.和suggest that clause(不用虚拟语气)。(2)advise v建议，忠告，构成句型：advise sb.to do sth./advise doing sth./advise that sb.(should)do sth.。(3)persuade v说服，构成短语persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事，等于persuade sb.into doing sth.。2021/8/8 星期日71.用表“建议”的词填空：(1)I_my father to give up smoking，but he didnt listen to me.(2)He finally_them to sing for free.(3)I_he help his brother with the farm work while he is free.(4)His pale face_that he is in poor health.(5)My_is that the meeting(should)be put off till next Monday.(6)When shall we start off?I_ tomorrow morning.(7)Can you_me what to do next?2021/8/8 星期日8【答案】(1)advised(2)persuaded(3)suggest/advise(4)suggests(5)suggestion(6)suggest/advise(7)advise2021/8/8 星期日9direction n方向；方向；说说明；指明；指导导directions for use用法说明用法说明in all directionsin every direction(向向)四面八方四面八方in the direction of向向方向方向under the direction of sb.在某人的指导下在某人的指导下Follow the directions on the packet.按照封套上的用法说明去做。Stones were flying about in every direction.石头朝四面八方乱飞。She drove off in the direction of London.她驱车朝伦敦方向驶去。2021/8/8 星期日10read the directions for看的说明书direct sb.to some place引导某人去某地indirect speech间接引语The road sign will direct you to the city.路标会给你指明去这个城市的路。2021/8/8 星期日112.The investigation was carried out_a senior police officer.Ain the direction ofBunder direction ofCunder the direction of Din direction of【解析】句意为“调查是在一名高级警官的指导下进行的”。无B、D两种表达法。【答案】C2021/8/8 星期日123(2009年湖北卷)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_a question.Ain search of Bin the form ofCin need of Din the direction of【解析】句意为：如果你以问题的形式提出要求，那么会显得更有礼貌。in search of寻找，寻求；in the form of以形式；in need of(in want of)需要；in the direction of朝着方向。【答案】B2021/8/8 星期日13every adj.每隔每隔every two daysevery second dayevery other day每隔一天每隔一天every few years每隔几年每隔几年every four metres每隔四米每隔四米Take the medicine every six hours.每6小时吃一次药。He comes to see his uncle every third week.他每三个星期来看望他叔叔一次。Write on every other line.请隔行写。2021/8/8 星期日14every day每天every now and then时常；不时地；偶尔We go to our hometown every now and then.我们偶尔回家乡一次。4._along the street，there is a bus stop.AEach few miles BEach a few milesCEvery a few miles DEvery few miles【解析】表示“每隔”要用every few。【答案】D2021/8/8 星期日15participate vi.参加；分享；分担参加；分享；分担participate in参加参加participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担某事与某人分担某事participate in sth.with sb.同某人参与某事同某人参与某事participant n参加者；共享者参加者；共享者participation n参与；分担，共享参与；分担，共享She participated with her friend in his sufferings.她分担了朋友的痛苦。Lian Zhan participated in 2007 Ancestor Worshipping Ceremony.连战参加了2007年的(黄帝故里)拜祖大典。2021/8/8 星期日16participate，take part in，join与attend用法比较：(1)participate“参与”，侧重指参加某一项活动。(2)take part in“参加”，侧重参加者持积极态度并在其中起一定作用。(3)join“参加”，侧重于成为其中一员。(4)attend“参加”“出席”，不强调参加者在活动中的作用。When did you join the Youth League?你何时加入了共青团？2021/8/8 星期日175.完成句子Now more and more people_(积极参加)the mass sports meeting.【答案】are actively participating in2021/8/8 星期日18apologise vi.道歉道歉apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.因因(做做)某事向某事向某人道歉某人道歉say sorry to sb.for(doing)sth.You should apologise to your teacher for coming late.你应为你的迟到向老师道歉。2021/8/8 星期日19apology n道歉；辩白make an apology to sb.for sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an/ones apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉express ones apologies表示歉意demand a public apology要求公开道歉a written apology书面道歉He made an apology for breaking the glass.他为打碎了杯子道歉。2021/8/8 星期日206.The headmaster told the boy_the angry teacher，but he refused to.Ato apologise Bapologise toCto apologise for Dto apologise to【答案】D2021/8/8 星期日21remind vt.提醒，使想起提醒，使想起sb.remind sb.of sth.某人提醒某人某事某人提醒某人某事sb.remind sb.to do sth.某人提醒某人做某事某人提醒某人做某事sb./sth.remind sb.that clause某人某人(事事)提醒提醒某人某事某人某事sth./sb.remind sb.of sth./sb.某事某事(人人)使某人想起某事使某人想起某事(人人)Remind me to write to Mother.请提醒我给母亲写信。The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.看到时钟使我想到我迟到了。This hotel reminds me of the one we stayed in last year.这家旅馆使我想起我们去年住过的那一家。2021/8/8 星期日22recall sth.回忆；回想remember sb./sth.记住，想起I still remember what you told me.我仍然记得你对我说过的话。2021/8/8 星期日237.Travellers_that they should bring their ID cards with them.Ahave reminded Bare remindedCwere reminding Dhad been reminded【解析】句中travellers同remind之间存在被动关系，常说“remind sb.宾语从句”，意为“提醒某人某事”，其被动式应为：sb.be reminded宾语从句。【答案】B2021/8/8 星期日24survive vi.幸存下来，生存下来；幸存下来，生存下来；vt.比比活得活得长长；挺；挺过过；幸存；幸免于；幸存；幸免于survive sb.比某人活得长比某人活得长survive sth.经历某事后还活着；幸免于经历某事后还活着；幸免于survive on靠靠存活下来存活下来survive from以以存活下来；流传下来存活下来；流传下来survive sb.比某人活得长survive sth.经历某事后还活着；幸免于survive on靠存活下来survive from以存活下来；流传下来 2021/8/8 星期日25survival n幸存，残存survivor n幸存者，生还者Now they have no hopes of survival.现在他们没有生存的希望了。8.Theres little chance that mankind would_a nuclear war.Aremain BendureCmaintain Dsurvive【答案】D2021/8/8 星期日26present vt.讲讲演，演示，演，演示，给给予，予，赠赠送，提出；送，提出；n.现现在，目前；在，目前；礼物，礼物，赠赠品；品；adj.出席的，在出席的，在场场的；的；现现在的，目前的在的，目前的(1)present sb.with sth./present sth.(to sb.)把把交给；颁发；授予交给；颁发；授予present sb.to sb.把某人介绍、引见给某人把某人介绍、引见给某人present sth./sb.as sth.展现，显示，表现展现，显示，表现(2)at the present timeat presentnow目目前，现在前，现在(3)be present at.出席出席2021/8/8 星期日27On his retirement，colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs.在他退休之际，同事们送给他一套高尔夫球杆。The company has decided it must present a more modern image.公司已决定，必须展现出更加现代的形象。He had the honour of being presented to the Governor.他有幸被介绍给州长。How many people were present at the meeting?有多少人出席了会议？2021/8/8 星期日28present作为形容词作定语，放于所修饰词之后，意为“出席的”；放于所修饰词之前，意为“现在的，目前的”。There were many old men present.有许多老人出席。The present international situation is excellent.当前国际形势一片大好。2021/8/8 星期日299.All the people_at the party were his supporters.Apresent BthankfulCinterested Dimportant【答案】A2021/8/8 星期日30recognize v认认出；确出；确认认；承；承认认；认认定定recognize ones voice辨认出声音辨认出声音recognize sb./sth.as/to be.认出认出是是；承认；承认是是be recognized as 被公认为是被公认为是accept.as.承认承认是是acknowledge.as.承认承认是是2021/8/8 星期日31The tune was recognized as the one from the musical.那曲子被听出是取自音乐剧。They recognized him to be a great leader.他们承认他是位伟大的领袖。He didnt recognize that he had made a big mistake.他不承认自己犯下了大错。He is accepted as a wise leader.大家承认他是位英明的领导者。2021/8/8 星期日32recognize，know与realize用法比较：(1)recognize意思是“辨认出”，侧重于认识到事物的性质、作用或辨认出人的外貌，为非延续性动词；强调“认出”的动作时，不能接表示一段时间的状语。(2)know意思是“认识，熟悉，知道”，侧重于掌握于胸，表示状态，为延续性动词，可以接表示一段时间的状语。2021/8/8 星期日33(3)realize是及物动词，意为“意识到，实现(理想、梦想等)”。I suddenly recognized Jenny in the crowd of people.在拥挤的人群里我突然认出了珍妮。I have known him since we were very small.在很小的时候我就认识他。She realized that he had been lying.她明白了他一直在说谎。2021/8/8 星期日3410.用recognize，know与realize正确形式填空：(1)One of the processes of growing up is being able to_and overcome our fears.(2)When he_what happened，he felt very sorry.(3)She has changed so much that her friends couldnt_her.(4)I_him by sight，but not to talk to.【答案】(1)recognize(2)realized(3)recognize(4)know2021/8/8 星期日35attract vt.吸引；引吸引；引诱诱 attract sb./sth.to.把某人把某人/物吸引到物吸引到be attracted to对对有有兴兴趣趣/好感好感attract sb.s attention/interest/criticism吸引吸引/引来某人的注意引来某人的注意/兴兴趣趣/批批评评The APEC meeting and the costume worn by the heads attracted the media.亚太地区经济会议及首脑们的着装吸引了媒体的关注。2021/8/8 星期日36attraction nU 吸引；吸引力；C 吸引人的事物attractive adj.有魅力的；有吸引力的；引人注目的have attraction for对有吸引力be an attraction to sb.对来说很吸引人be attractive to对有吸引力The chance to“earn while you learn”is one of the main attractions of this job.可以边学习边挣钱是这份工作的一个主要吸引人的地方。The elephants are the chief attraction at the circus.大象是马戏团里很具吸引力的动物。2021/8/8 星期日3711.完成句子(1)_(首先吸引我的)was her sense of humour.(2)She tried to_(引起服务员的注意)(3)Buckingham Palace_(是重要的旅游胜地)(4)City life_(我不感兴趣)【答案】(1)What first attracted me(2)attract the attention of the waiter(3)is a major tourist attraction(4)holds little attraction for me2021/8/8 星期日38terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓使恐怖；恐吓terrify sb.into doing sth.吓得某人做某事吓得某人做某事be terrified of.害怕害怕terrify sb.吓唬某人吓唬某人terrified adj.感到惊恐的，害怕的感到惊恐的，害怕的terrifying adj.令人恐惧的令人恐惧的terrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的；极坏的可怕的；恐怖的；极坏的terribly adv.极端地，非常极端地，非常terror n恐惧，恐怖恐惧，恐怖Heights terrify me！我一登高就怕得要死！Im terrified of snakes.我对蛇怕得要命。A terrifying storm is on its way.一场可怕的暴风雨就要来了。2021/8/8 星期日39be afraid of，fear，frighten与terrify用法比较：(1)be afraid of是最常见的说法，表示害怕或担忧，程度也最轻。(2)fear最普通，它可表示对某事感到不安，也可表示怕受到某事的侵扰，常用做及物动词。(3)frighten常用做及物动词，意为“使害怕”，常指没有心理准备突然受到惊吓而感到恐惧，常用于be frightened of sth./to do sth.中。(4)terrify常用做及物动词，意为“使害怕，使惊恐”，这种恐惧是由客观环境造成的。The brave soldier fears nothing.这个英勇的战士无所畏惧。2021/8/8 星期日4012.Seeing the_sight，the girl was nearly_to death.Aterrifying；terrified Bterrifying；terrifyingCterrified；terrified Dterrified；terrifying【答案】A2021/8/8 星期日41manage vt.&vi.经营经营；管理；管理；对对付付(can/could)manage sth.能够做到能够做到manage to do sth.设法做某事设法做某事(能成功能成功)manage without sb./sth.(生活上生活上)没有某人没有某人(事事)也过得去也过得去(能够应付过去能够应付过去)She manages a small advertising business.她经营一家小规模的广告公司。I cant manage this suitcase.Its too heavy.我拿不动这个手提箱，太重了。They live in the country and couldnt manage without a car.他们住在乡下，没有车是不行的。2021/8/8 星期日42manage与try用法比较：(1)manage常与can/could连用，有时后接it或oneself。(2)try to do sth.意为“努力去做某事；设法去做某事”，强调动作而不知道结果。I tried to persuade him to give up smoking，but he wouldnt listen to me.我试图说服他戒烟，但他不愿听我的。The repair is difficult but I can manage(it)修理起来不容易，但我能设法修好。2021/8/8 星期日4313.If we cant borrow the money，well have to_without.Asupply BmanageCsupport Dstand【解析】manage without sth.(生活上)过得去，应付过去，sth.有时可以省去。句意为“我们若借不到钱，就只好将就了”。【答案】B2021/8/8 星期日44escape vi.逃脱；逃跑；逃脱；逃跑；vt.被忘掉，被忽被忘掉，被忽视视escape from sb./sth.从从逃脱，逃避逃脱，逃避escape(doing)sth.避开、避免避开、避免(做做)某事某事You are lucky to escape punishment/being punished.你真走运，逃过了惩罚。The prisoner escaped from prison.那个囚犯从监狱逃跑了。Her name escapes me.我记不起她的名字了。2021/8/8 星期日45make ones escape逃走a fire escape安全门a narrow escape九死一生The robber made his escape.抢劫犯逃走了。14.翻译句子He narrowly escaped death._【答案】他险些丧命。2021/8/8 星期日46watch out向外看；注意向外看；注意watch out当心，注意当心，注意(单单独用独用)look out/take care/be carefulwatch out for当心，小心当心，小心(接接宾语宾语)watch out of 朝朝外面看外面看watch it当心，小心当心，小心watch over照看，看守照看，看守 You need to watch it/watch out here.The ground is a bit icy.在这儿你要当心，地面有点滑。He is watching over the sheep on the mountain.他在山上照看羊群。2021/8/8 星期日47keep watch for等待；守候keep a close watch on密切注意be on the watch for小心警戒We must keep a close watch on his behaviour.我们必须密切注意他的行为举动。注意：keep an eye on留意；监视；照顾keep ones eyes open for留意；警惕Please keep an eye on my child when I am out.我出去时请照顾一下孩子。2021/8/8 星期日4815._dangerous animals such as tigers and wolves while travelling in this forest.AWatch out BWatch out forCLooking out for DLook out of【解析】首先分析句子结构确定题目使用祈使句式，while连接现在分词短语作时间状语，因此空格处应填动词原形。又因为空格后出现dangerous animals是要提防的对象，不能直接跟在watch out之后，而是要用介词for。【答案】B2021/8/8 星期日49take place发发生；生；举举行行take place(不用于被动语态不用于被动语态)happen发生发生be held举行举行take the place of代替代替Who will take the place of the monitor when he is out?班长不在时谁来顶替？Great changes have taken place in China since liberation.解放以来，中国发生了巨大变化。2021/8/8 星期日50in ones place在的处境(地位)in place of sb./sth.in sb.s/sth.s placeinstead of sb./sth.代替(取代)某人(物)out of place不在适当的位置in place在适当的位置上In the first place，students should study hard.首先，学生应该努力读书。You had already eaten breakfast！Why didnt you tell me that in the first place?你已经吃过早饭了！你为什么一开始不告诉我呢？2021/8/8 星期日5116.用place的适当短语填空：(1)_I dont want to go，and in the second place I cant afford to.(2)Your room looks tidy.Thank you.Id like to put everything_.(3)You can use milk_cream in this recipe.(4)I felt completely_among all these successful people.【答案】(1)In the first place(2)in place(3)in place of(4)out of place2021/8/8 星期日52on the other hand 另一方面；反另一方面；反过过来来说说on the one hand一方面一方面at hand在手边；即将来到在手边；即将来到at second hand间接地，二手地间接地，二手地by band用手用手(做做)；靠手工；靠手工from hand to hand从一人从一人(之手之手)转到他人转到他人(之手之手)hand in hand手牵手，携手，共同地手牵手，携手，共同地in hand在手边；进行中的；在掌握中在手边；进行中的；在掌握中2021/8/8 星期日53Hands up！举手！He is an able man，but on the other hand he demands too much of people.他是一个能干的人，但是另一方面，他对人要求太多了。Help was at hand.援助近在咫尺Her sweater is knitted by hand.她的毛衣是手工编织的。On the one hand he loves her very much；on the other hand，he hates her pride.他一方面非常喜欢她，另一方面又讨厌她的骄傲。2021/8/8 星期日54on the other hand与on the contrary用法比较：(1)on the other hand表示“另一方面”，说明同一件事的两个方面，并不表示相反的对立面。多用以引导出相互矛盾的观点、意见等。(2)on the contrary表示“相反的”，用于对比指出与前面事情截然相反的方面。相当于the opposite is true；not at all。Im sure you like your new job.我相信你喜欢你的新工作。On the contrary，its very dull.正相反，新工作很乏味。2021/8/8 星期日5517.完成句子很多人对这个电影中的人物持怀疑态度，一方面，这个人很残忍；另一方面，当他杀死一个人后他还会哭。Many people have doubt about the character in the film._he is very cruel；_，he will cry after he has killed a person.【答案】On(the)one hand；on the other hand2021/8/8 星期日56Its three times as big underwater.在水下时有3倍大。该句使用了倍数的表示法。倍数的表示有以下几种句型：(1)倍数(分数，百分数)more than.(2)倍数(分数，百分数)as.as.(3)倍数(分数，百分数)the size(height.)of.2021/8/8 星期日57His income is twice as much as mine.他的收入是我的两倍。My new house is twice as large as my old one.我的新房子是老房子的两倍大。The street is four times the length of that street.这条街是那条街的4倍长。2021/8/8 星期日58要用名词表示“量”的倍数时，则用以下两个句型：(1)倍数more名词(可数，不可数)thanWe have produced twice more grain this year than we did last year.我们今年生产的粮食比去年增长了两倍。(2)倍数as many(much)名词其他asThere is three times as much water in this pot as in that one.这个壶里的水(量)是那个壶里的3倍。2021/8/8 星期日5918.What a table！Ive never seen such a thing before.It is_it is long.Ahalf not as wide as Bwide not as half asCnot half as wide as