高一英语unit1词汇串讲.ppt
WELCOME TO Questions:l1.How many phrases(短语)do you see?l2.What does the phrases mean?setl setset upl setsetouttosetlset an examplel lLondon Ameicasetset offl set fire toset一词多义篇一词多义篇l1.set vt l设置，树立，摆放lThe people in London decided to set up the famous bridge in 14th century.l(a)set up 建立 lThey set out to work on the bridge after that.l(b)set out to do着手做某事 lThe people in London set an example to the world.l(c)set an example 树立榜样 lThe Americans set off to London to learn.l(d)set off=set out 出发，动身lThe Americans set fire to the London bridge.l(e)set fire to=seton fire 纵火烧 set vt.设置，树立，摆放设置，树立，摆放l(a)set up 建立l(b)set out to do着手做某事l(c)set an example 树立榜样l(d)set off=set out 出发，动身l(e)set fire to=seton fire 纵火烧Questions:l1.How many pictures do you see?l2.Whats the meaning of each picture?lAmerican l l English pay pay backlpay off lin ten years pay l l pay attention to pay l2.pay v.l付钱，给报酬lPlease pay back all the money before July.l(a)pay back 偿还（借款）lThey can only pay off their debt（债务）in 10 years.l(b)pay off=pay up 全部付清lAmericans must pay attention to this event(事件).l(c)pay attention to 注意lThe England President will pay a visit to America.l(d)pay a visit(to)访问pay v.l(a)pay back 偿还（借款）l(b)pay off=pay up 全部付清l(c)pay attention to 注意l(d)pay a visit(to)访问付钱，给付钱，给报酬报酬Questions:l1.How did the England President go to the U.S.A?l2.How did the England President make the speech(做演讲)？l3.How did the woman support her life(维持生计)?The England President Americabybyairl byby a storylby selling fruitlby accidentbyl by prep.l(a)表方式，意为“通过，靠，借，乘”，后接n/v-ing形式lThe England President went to America by air.lHe made a speech by a story.lThe old woman supported her life by selling fruits.l(b)常考的固定短语lShe met a rich woman by accident one day.l by accident/by chance偶然，意外偶然，意外lWe will become stronger by ourselves.l by oneself独自，独立独自，独立lBy the end of the story,everybody was moved(被感动的).l by the end of到到结束时结束时lBy the way,how do you think of the story?l by the way顺便（问问，说说）顺便（问问，说说）by prep.l常考的固定短语lby accident/by chance偶然，意外偶然，意外lby oneself独自，独立独自，独立lby the end of到到结束时结束时lby the way顺便（问问，说说）顺便（问问，说说）通过，靠，借，乘通过，靠，借，乘l order dishorderlSomething happened during the dinnerl l?lIn order to be politeorder4.order vt.命令，点菜，订货命令，点菜，订货lThe American President ordered the secretary to order some special food for the guests.l(a)order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事命令某人做某事lThe American President found a waitress standing there out of order.l(b)out of order 不整齐不整齐lHe ordered her to be in order all the time.l(c)in order 整齐，按顺序整齐，按顺序l(d)in order to/so as to 为了lIn order to be polite,he smiled all the time though he was angry.lHe smiled all the time so as to be polite.lin order to 语气强，可用于句首或句中lso as to语气弱，不能用于句首 l(a)order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事命令某人做某事l(b)out of order 不整齐不整齐l(c)in order 整齐，按顺序整齐，按顺序l(d)in order to/so as to 为了为了order l show sb.aroundl l museumshowlon showshowl show offshowl confidence l l show upshow6.show v.给给看，出示看，出示n.展示，展览（会），秀展示，展览（会），秀lThe Americans shows the England President around the New York History Museum.l(a)show sb.around 领某人到处参观lThe most expensive things are on show in the museum.l(b)on show 正在被展出 lThe Amercans always show off their history.l(c)show off 炫耀lThe American peoples confidence showed up again.l(d)show up 露出，露面showl(a)show sb.around 领某人到处参观l(b)on show 正在被展出l(c)show off 炫耀l(d)show up 露出，露面v.给给看，出示看，出示n.展示，展览（会），秀展示，展览（会），秀二、词性拓展篇二、词性拓展篇l confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑 lconfusion n.迷惑lThe strange voice confuses me all the timelI hate his confusing words because I cant understand them.lThe little girl is confused because of his confusing words.lconfused adj.困惑的，糊涂的 lconfusing adj.令人令人困惑的，让人让人糊涂的linterest vt.使产生兴趣 linterest n.兴趣linterested adj.感兴趣的 linteresting adj.令人令人感兴趣的，有趣的lexcite l vt.使兴奋，刺激 lexcitement ln.激动，兴奋lexcited l adj.感到兴奋的 lexciting l adj.令人兴奋的lglance l:ns lv/n 扫视，匆匆一看lShe glanced at the face of the poor man.l(a)glance atl have a glance at瞥眼看扫视lThe teacher glanced around the classroom.l (b)glance about/around/round 向四周向四周（处）望了望（处）望了望lIts very important to glance through the books before the exams.l (c)glance over/through 浏览浏览l l congratulate knrtu,leit vt.祝贺，恭贺 lId like to congratulate you on your successful experiment.,lcongratulate sb.on sth.lCongratulations on your successful experiment.lcongratulation n.祝贺,常用复数形式congratulations，后面也跟介词on
