北京市西城区2021-2022学年度第一学期期末八年级英语试卷及答案评分参考.docx

北京市西城区 20212022 学年度第一学期期末试卷北京市西城区 20212022 学年度第一学期期末试卷 八年级英语第 14 页（共 14 页）八年级英语2022.1注意事项1. 本试卷共 14 页，共九道大题，56 道小题。其中第一大题至第八大题为必做题，满分 90 分。第九道大题为选做题，满分 10 分，计入总分，但卷面总分不超过90 分。考试时间100 分钟。2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。听力理解（共 20 分）一、听下面四段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。（共 12 分，每小题 1.5 分）请听一段对话，完成第 1 至第 2 小题。1. Where does the man come from?ACambridge.BLos Angeles.2. What is the mans hometown like? AIts a quiet village with green fields.B. Its a beautiful city with a university.C. Its a small town with famous beaches.请听一段对话，完成第 3 至第 4 小题。3. What did the girl do last night? AShe cleared the snow.B. She watched the snow.C. She played in the snow.CBeijing.4. Why is the girl so excited about the snow? ASnow makes her think of her childhood.B. She likes playing in snow every year.C. It is the first time for her to see snow.请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。5. Whats the boys plan for the next holiday? ATo take a tour in London.B. To train horses on the farm.C. To ride a bike to do exercise.6. How will the boy get to the countryside?ABy train.BBy plane.CBy bus.请听一段对话，完成第 7 至第 8 小题。7. What did the man often do when he was at school? AHe often rode a bike.B. He often went running.C. He often played tennis.8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? ADoing sports to have fun.B. Choosing a sport to get fit.C. Starting a sport club to exercise.二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共 8 分，每小题 2 分） 请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。Decide your set up Be brief (简洁的)Look at your listenersTry to12on the biggest laughHow to tell a funny story Center on one 9 toget the listeners attention Get the first laugh (大笑) 10 Try to relax and tell the story in a11way Make listeners remember the last part or laugh line of a storyPractise telling a story Practice makes perfect知识运用（共 20 分）三、单项填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）（一）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。13 people all over the world will watch the 2022 Winter Olympics online.AMillion BThe millionCMillions DMillions of 14Its cloudy outside. It rain, so youd better bring an umbrella with you.Acan Bmay Cshould Dneed 15 Jack, what do you think of our after-school clubs? The AI Club is than the Chess Club.A. enjoyable Cmore enjoyableB. most enjoyable Dthe most enjoyable16. Betty practises speaking more often her Chinese.Aimprove Bto improveCimproved Dimproving 17Of all the children, Amy listens to the story Tom Sawyer .Acarefully Bso carefullyCmost carefully Dmore carefully 18Peter on the players at the stadium at eight oclock yesterday evening.A. was cheeringBwill cheerCcheers Dis cheering（二）根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A、B 两个选项中选出正确选项。ATravelling can be either cheap or costly. It often depends on how far you want to travel and the choice of transport (交 通 工 具 ). Riding a bicycle is 19 than driving a car, because it will not cost anything as you power it by your legs. However, the use of a bicycle can be hard work and can take a lot of time to travel long distances (距离). Cars and motorcycles are faster ways of transport,20 they are more expensive to use as they need a lot of gas (汽油) to work.19Acheap 20AbutB. cheaper BbecauseBThere was another car crash ( 撞车事故) yesterday morning at the traffic lights in the Village of Boussada. While Alice was driving a car across the road, another car suddenly hit21car. The driver of that car didnt notice the traffic lights because they were behind a large tree. As a result, both of the cars were seriously broken.Luckily, no one got hurt badly. The drivers then went to the police station to report the accident and 22 , “This is the third accident that happened this month. We should remove (移开) the tree, or there will be more accidents.”21Aher 22AsuggestingBsheBsuggested四、完形填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Tobey had always liked zoos. It was great to see animals around his house such as cows, horses and all different kinds of birds. For Tobey, going to the zoo was a great and wonderful way to spend his weekend 23 aboutanimals.Today, he was trying to go to somewhere a little24 .Hed learned that near his house there was an animal shelter (收容所). It wasnt a common place to adopt ( 收养) dogs and cats, but a place with lions, tigers and bears.Ashe arrived, he was 25 ,because he heard lions even from the parking lot. The place was small, but clean. And the volunteers ( 志愿者) there were very helpful. Tobey and his family 26 the place at their own pace (节奏), looking at the cages and places the animals lived in.Tobey 27 understood the differences between this place and a zoo. Zooshad beautiful habitats set up for each animal, but you could not get near the animals at all. At this shelter, he was almost 28 enough to reach out and touch the animals, even if there were two fences between him and the animals. There werentas many people, either, so it seemed like a more personal29 . The paths were covered with trees and it made the animals feel more at home.It was interesting to look into the eyes of a lion when you could almost reach out and touch it. It was 30 towatch the bears walking slowly in front of you. Then there were lions lying lazily in the midday heat and monkeys cleaning themselves. It was a very special experience.The best part about the place was the stories. Each animal had a story posted on the side of their cage. People31them from abuse ( 虐待) or took them to the shelter when they were no longer wanted. These were hard luck stories with a happy ending.When it was finally time to go, they all 32 the volunteers and made a donation. Shelters always needed money, food for animals, and help. It made themfeel good to do something they could. It was a great place, and Tobey couldnt wait to return.23Athinking Blearning Ctalking Dhearing24Acommon Bdifferent Cbeautiful Dinteresting25Atired Bbored Crelaxed Dsurprised26Areached Bshowed Ctoured Dcleaned27Aimmediately Bluckily Cespecially Dhopefully28Akind Bstrong Ctall Dclose29Aresearch Bchoice Cexperience Dsituation30Atime Bfun Ctrouble Drisk31Afed Bfound Cchose Dsaved32Athanked Baccepted Cpaid Dmissed阅读理解（共 32 分）五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 22 分，每小题 2 分）AChildren and teenagers in actionAll around the world, children and teenagers ( 青少年) are helping to make their communities (社区) better places.Help an elderly neighbourThis is Gemma. She lives with her family in Michigan in the USA. Their neighbour ( 邻居), Molly, is 86 years old. Gemma visits Molly every day and offers help. She sweeps her garden and waters her plants. And she talks to Molly about her life at school.Clean up the countrysideNick and his friends help to clean up the countryside in the UK. They meet at the weekend once a month. They go to rivers, beaches, parks and forests to pick up all the litter they can find. Sometimes they have competitions (比赛) to see who can find the most litter.Walk dogsLeroy and his younger sister are volunteer dog walkers. Every weekend they go to a charity (慈善机构) for homeless dogs in Dublin. They take the dogs for walks in the park or in the countryside. They also help to train the dogs.Visit a retirement homeLisas favorite subject is ICT. She is good with computers. So, once a week she visits a retirement home (养老院) in Wellington. She teaches the old people how to send emails and how to use a social network. With Lisas help, some of them can write blogs.33. Who often goes to a retirement home?AGemma.BNick.CLisa.DLeroy.34. Gemma visits Molly .Aonce a monthBonce a weekCevery weekendDevery day35. What does Nick do to make the community a better place?A. He sweeps the garden for Molly.B. He picks up litter in the countryside.C. He takes the dogs for walks in the park.D. He teaches the old people how to send emails.BMannersDavid stood up and smiled at the older lady who was getting on the bus, letting her know that he was giving her his seat. She thanked him and sat down with her grocery bags on the floor in front of her.“Thank you, young man,” she said. “Where did you learn such nice manners (礼貌)?”“My parents,” said David.“Well, they taught you well,” said the lady. “Whats your name?” “David, maam.”“You even say maam!” she exclaimed (惊呼). “Im Mrs. Watson. Pleased to meet you, David.” “Me, too, maam,” answered David.At the next stop, the person next to Mrs. Watson got off the bus. “Here, son,” she said to David. “Have a seat.”Once David was seated, Mrs. Watson looked at him and asked, “What else did your parents teach you about manners?”“They taught me about saying yes, maam and no, sirand please and thank you and youre welcome, of course,” answered David. “And they taught me to address (称呼) grown-ups by their last names, like Mr. or Mrs. Smith.”“Good,” said Mrs. Watson. Nodding her head in approval (赞同). “Did they teach you about opening doors for other people?”“Yes, maam, they did,” said David. “The other kids look at me funny sometimes when I open doors for them, but I dont mind. Grown-ups always like it.”“Well, you keep opening doors for the other kids, David,” said Mrs. Watson. “Youre setting a good example for them.”The next bus stop was in front of the city library. “This is where I get off,” said David, standing up. “It was nice to meet you.” A young woman came toward the back door, and David walked aside to let her pass.“This is my stop, too,” said Mrs. Watson. “I live near the library.” As Mrs. Watson stood to move, she stumbled (蹒跚) a bit.“May I hold your bags while you get off the bus?” asked David, stepping forward to help. “That would be very nice. Thank you, David,” said Mrs. Watson.36. When the old lady was getting on the bus, David .A. said hello to her Cgave his seat to herB. helped to take her bags Dwalked aside to let her pass37. Mrs. Watson thought David was setting a good example because .A. some grown-ups always liked DavidB. he often read books in the city libraryC. other children asked him to help themD. he always opened the door for others 38According to the passage, David is .A. funny and nice Ccalm and careful39. The story mainly tells us .B. polite and helpful Dkind and hardworkingA. learning good manners is too troublesomeB. having good manners brings you a lot of problemsC. good manners help people get closer to one anotherD. good manners make children care about their parentsCGreenland is the largest island in the world but has a small population of 56,000. Many of these Greenlanders live close to the coastline because a large part of the country is covered with ice and glaciers ( 冰川). Since the 1960s, the country has had economic ( 经济) dicultiesand social problems. Its traditional industry ( 产业)and its biggestisshing, but the country still needs to buy much more from other countries. Now, however, life is about to change greatly for many Greenlandersand all because of the weather.Most scientists agree that the world is getting warmer and you can already see the di erence in Greenland. For example, small icebergsabout the size of city busesare going to the coast. They have broken o from much larger areas of ice further out in the sea because of the change in temperature. Furthermore, the huge sheet of ice covering Greenland is getting smaller by about 75 cubic kilometres each year. If all of Greenlands ice melted ( 融化), sea levels across the world would rise by 7.5 metres.One industry taking advantages of the melting ice is the oil industry. Nowadays, the sea around the west coast of Greenland has no ice for six months of the year. Oil companies plan to drill for oil there in the next few years. Greenlanders have mixed (混合的) feelings about it. The countrys prime minister, Kuupik Kleist, describesthe dilemma: “Greenlanders are the ones most exposed ( 受影响) to climate change, but we need a strong economy and we have to make good use of the chance that oil could bring us ”Farming will also change. The growing season is longer with springs arriving earlier and summers ending later. On the one hand, if the country produced more of its own food, it wouldnt need to buy so much from other countries. On the other hand, some farmers are worried that the drier summers might bring new problems.For example, last year, it was so dry that farmers produced half the normal amount of food. Farming families usually celebrate the beginning of summer by singing a traditional song. The song is about the importance of summer in a place where, in the past, the winters were long and the summers were short. As nature and the weather changes in Greenland, they might not sing this song in a hundred years time.Summer, summer, how wonderful How incredibly good.The cold is gone， The cold is gone40. What can we learn about Greenland? ALife will become quite different. BThe population will grow smaller.C. People will be poorer and poorer.D. The ice and glaciers will get larger.41. The word dilemma in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.Agreat chancesBfast developmentCdifficult situationDeconomic problems 42Why did the farmers sing the traditional song in the past?A. To show thanks to the old times.B. To say goodbye to the dry season.C. To invite their friends to get together.D. To give a warm welcome to summer.43. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ARising sea levelsBThe advantages of melting ice CChanging GreenlandDDifferent weather in Greenland六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）Diana was shopping in a busy store after work one evening. Just five minutes before closing time, she heard a shop worker saying, “Someones having a seizure (疾病突发)”.worker called an ambulance.Walking quickly towards the shop worker, Diana saw a shopper on the ground. She was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably ( 控制不住地抽搐 ). A small group of people crowded to help the woman and a shopDiana knew that she could use what she had learned from her first aid training to help as well.“The seizure was very different from the way people usually move,” Diana said. “The womans movements were so powerful that herglasses flew off her face.”Knowing it was important to keep the woman safe, one of the workers brought over a worker jacket and put it under the womans head so she wouldnt hurt herself.“The seizure probably lasted