大学英语四级口语考试简介.ppt

全国大学英语全国大学英语四级口语考试四级口语考试考生报考6月四级笔试后才有资格报考5月四级口试；考生报考12月四级笔试后才有资格报考11月四级口试。考生报考6月六级笔试后才有资格报考5月六级口试；考生报考12月六级笔试后才有资格报考11月六级口试。口语考试口语考试3口语考试口语考试5.5.六级六级口语考口语考试的预试的预期反拔期反拔效应效应第3部分主要考核：一是考生就某一主题深度挖掘的能力，包括内容、语言组织、逻辑发展、令人信服的结论等。二是考生是否具有对整个会话的总结能力。以样题为例，考官在这一部分会要求考生深入探讨食品安全的问题的原因，相较前面两层在内容上有了深入拓展，推理上有了更高一个层次，考生谈到原因时自然也会提出相应的对策，从而提出完整解决问题的方案。表2.1 大学英语四级口语考试试题构成 4口语考试口语考试5.5.六级六级口语考口语考试的预试的预期反拔期反拔效应效应第3部分主要考核：一是考生就某一主题深度挖掘的能力，包括内容、语言组织、逻辑发展、令人信服的结论等。二是考生是否具有对整个会话的总结能力。以样题为例，考官在这一部分会要求考生深入探讨食品安全的问题的原因，相较前面两层在内容上有了深入拓展，推理上有了更高一个层次，考生谈到原因时自然也会提出相应的对策，从而提出完整解决问题的方案。表2.1 大学英语四级口语考试试题构成 5口语考试口语考试5.5.六级六级口语考口语考试的预试的预期反拔期反拔效应效应第3部分主要考核：一是考生就某一主题深度挖掘的能力，包括内容、语言组织、逻辑发展、令人信服的结论等。二是考生是否具有对整个会话的总结能力。以样题为例，考官在这一部分会要求考生深入探讨食品安全的问题的原因，相较前面两层在内容上有了深入拓展，推理上有了更高一个层次，考生谈到原因时自然也会提出相应的对策，从而提出完整解决问题的方案。表2.1 大学英语四级口语考试试题构成 6口语考试口语考试5.5.六级六级口语考口语考试的预试的预期反拔期反拔效应效应第3部分主要考核：一是考生就某一主题深度挖掘的能力，包括内容、语言组织、逻辑发展、令人信服的结论等。二是考生是否具有对整个会话的总结能力。以样题为例，考官在这一部分会要求考生深入探讨食品安全的问题的原因，相较前面两层在内容上有了深入拓展，推理上有了更高一个层次，考生谈到原因时自然也会提出相应的对策，从而提出完整解决问题的方案。表2.1 大学英语四级口语考试试题构成 7口语考试口语考试大学英语四级口语考试8口语考试的内容与效应口语考试的内容与效应任务任务任务任务 任务名称任务名称任务名称任务名称任务描述任务描述任务描述任务描述时间时间时间时间热身热身自我介绍自我介绍(Self Introduction)(Self Introduction)考生作简短的自我介绍考生作简短的自我介绍每人每人2020秒秒1 1短文朗读短文朗读(Reading Aloud)(Reading Aloud)考生经过准备后，朗读一篇短文考生经过准备后，朗读一篇短文准备：准备：4545秒秒 答题：答题：1 1分钟分钟2 2简短回答简短回答(Question&Answer)(Question&Answer)考生回答考生回答2 2个与所朗读的短文个与所朗读的短文有关的问题有关的问题答题：每题答题：每题2020秒秒3 3个人陈述个人陈述(Individual(Individual Presentation)Presentation)考生经过准备后，根据所给提示考生经过准备后，根据所给提示作作1 1分钟发言分钟发言准备：准备：4545秒秒 答题：答题：1 1分钟分钟4 4小组互动小组互动(Pair Work)(Pair Work)两位考生经过准备后，根据设定两位考生经过准备后，根据设定的情景和任务进行交谈的情景和任务进行交谈准备：准备：1 1分钟分钟 答题：答题：3 3分钟分钟9口语考试口语考试第1部分：“热身”导入简短的自我介绍，时间为20秒钟这部分的主要作用是Warm-up，校正语音,调整音量等放松考试前可能出现的紧张情绪，进入良好的考试状态10口语考试口语考试第2部分：短文朗读(Reading Aloud)短文长度100-130左右考生准备45秒，供学生进行快速的词重音、句重音、意群、断句、句调等朗读前的目测准备朗读时间为1分钟表2.1 大学英语四级口语考试试题构成 11口语考试口语考试表2.1 大学英语四级口语考试试题构成 时间准备45秒；朗读1分钟；127词样文 Many people would list San Francisco as one of the most delightful cities in the world.Sitting on the Pacific coast,it gives you a feeling of the sea.The sea breezes wake you up and make you eat well and sleep well.The city was planned with straight roads,and these roads cross each other at right angles,making squares as they do in many American cities.Very often you can find yourself on top of a hill in the city,looking down one of these straight roads as it rises and falls on its journey through the town.A good way to travel these roads is by cable car.These are buses that run on rails in the ground up and down the steep hills.12口语考试口语考试时间准备45秒；朗读1分钟；127词样文 Many people would list San Francisco as one of the most delightful cities in the world.S Sitting on the Pacific coast,it gives you a feeling of the sea.S The sea breezes wake you up and make you eat well and sleep well.S The city was planned with straight roads,and these roads cross each other at right angles,making squares as they do in many American cities.CC Very often you can find yourself on top of a hill in the city,looking down one of these straight roads as it rises and falls on its journey through the town.C A good way to travel these roads is by cable car.S These are buses that run on rails in the ground up and down the steep hills.C13口语考试口语考试表2.1 大学英语四级口语考试试题构成 时间准备45秒；朗读1分钟；127词样文 Many people would list San Francisco/as one of the most delightful cities/in the world./Sitting on the Pacific coast,/it gives you/a feeling of the sea./The sea breezes wake you up/and make you eat well/and sleep well./The city was planned/with straight roads,/and these roads cross each other/at right angles,/making squares/as they do/in many American cities./Very often/you can find yourself/on top of a hill/in the city,/looking down one of these straight roads/as it rises and falls/on its journey/through the town./A good way to travel these roads/is by cable car./These are buses/that run on rails/in the ground/up and down the steep hills.28 sense groups14口语考试口语考试表2.1 大学英语四级口语考试试题构成 时间准备45秒；朗读1分钟；127词样文 Many people would list San Francisco as one of the most delightful cities in the world.Sitting on the Pacific coast,it gives you a feeling of the sea.The sea breezes wake you up and make you eat well and sleep well.The city was planned with straight roads,and these roads cross each other at right angles,making squares as they do in many American cities.Very often you can find yourself on top of a hill in the city,looking down one of these straight roads as it rises and falls on its journey through the town.A good way to travel these roads is by cable car.These are buses that run on rails in the ground up and down the steep hills.15口语考试口语考试表2.1 大学英语四级口语考试试题构成 时 准备45秒；朗读1分钟；127词样文 Many people would list San Francisco as one of the most delightful cities in the world.Sitting on the Pacific coast,it gives you a feeling of the sea.The sea breezes wake you up and make you eat well and sleep well.The city was planned with straight roads,and these roads cross each other at right angles,making squares as they do in many American cities.Very often you can find yourself on top of a hill in the city,looking down one of these straight roads as it rises and falls on its journey through the town.A good way to travel these roads is by cable car.These are buses that run on rails in the ground up and down the steep hills.14 14 16口语考试口语考试第2部分：短文朗读(Reading Aloud)单词发音能力（元音辅音，音节，重音）句子的重音、意群、句调等能力语篇整体连贯、转折、语气等能力表2.1 大学英语四级口语考试试题构成 17口语考试口语考试第3部分:简短回答（Question&Answer）考生根据前一部分朗读篇章的内容回答1个直接相关性问题考生根据前一部分朗读篇章的内容回答一个间接拓展性问题时间：每题20秒，共40秒表2.1 大学英语四级口语考试试题构成 18口语考试口语考试表2.1 大学英语四级口语考试试题构成 时间时间每题每题20秒，共秒，共40秒秒问题样例Question 1:What would many people think of San Francisco according to the passage?Question 2:Which city in China do you like most?And why?这两个问题是由考官提问的，只问一次，文字信息不会出现在屏幕上，考生必须完全听懂问题才能进行回答。19口语考试口语考试第4部分：个人陈述（Individual Presentation）考生根据所给图片、数据、文字等提示，经过准备后作出发言时间为准备45秒，发言1分钟样题中给出的提示是一幅漫画表2.1 大学英语四级口语考试试题构成 20口语考试口语考试表2.1 大学英语四级口语考试试题构成 21口语考试口语考试第4部分：个人陈述（Individual Presentation）对图片内容、数据表格等内容进行描述、评论和拓展的能力 思路：思路：思路：思路：1.1.1.1.描述图片内容描述图片内容描述图片内容描述图片内容 2.2.2.2.揭示该图片反映的社会现象和问题揭示该图片反映的社会现象和问题揭示该图片反映的社会现象和问题揭示该图片反映的社会现象和问题 3.3.3.3.给出你的看法或对此问题的解决方案给出你的看法或对此问题的解决方案给出你的看法或对此问题的解决方案给出你的看法或对此问题的解决方案表2.1 大学英语四级口语考试试题构成 22口语考试口语考试第5部分：小组互动（Pair Work）两位考生经过准备后，根据设定的情景和任务进行交谈时间是准备1分钟，交谈3分钟表2.1 大学英语四级口语考试试题构成 23口语考试口语考试表2.1 大学英语四级口语考试试题构成 时间时间准备准备1分钟，交谈分钟，交谈3分钟分钟提示样例In this task,you are to talk with your partner about a plan of travel.Suppose you have three days to go sightseeing together.Talk with each other and make a plan for your trip.Your plan may include:1.place(s)to visit2.schedule3.means of transportationYou will have 1 minute to prepare and three minutes to talk.Remember,this is a pair activity and you need to interact with each other.Your performance will be judged according to your contribution to the pair work.Now please start to prepare.24口语考试口语考试25