人教版高三英语宾语从句考点透视 人教.ppt

The object clause -宾语从句考点透从句考点透视2021/8/9 星期一1The Object Clause：一、一、Definition：在复合句中，作及物动词、介词或某些：在复合句中，作及物动词、介词或某些 形容词的的宾语的句子。形容词的的宾语的句子。二、二、Structure：主句：主句+连接代词或连接副词连接代词或连接副词+从句从句三、三、Conjunctions：连词：连词：that,whether,if连接代词：连接代词：which,what,who,whose,whom连接副词：连接副词：when,how,when,why2021/8/9 星期一2宾语从句考点透视宾语从句考点透视宾语从句考点透视宾语从句考点透视 1.语序语序2时态时态3.连接词的选用连接词的选用4.特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+不定式不定式5特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+do you think/believe/suppose6.形式宾语形式宾语it7.含有虚拟语气的宾语从句含有虚拟语气的宾语从句2021/8/9 星期一3一、语序一、语序Translation:1.你什么时候要来看他？你什么时候要来看他？When will you come to see him?2一百万年后人类将会是怎么样的？一百万年后人类将会是怎么样的？What will man look like in a million years?2021/8/9 星期一4 考题再现1.As soon as he comes back,Ill tell him when and see him.(2005北京卷)Ayou will come Bwill you come Cyou come Ddo you come 2.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go andsee .(2000上海卷)Awho is he Bwho he is Cwho is it Dwho it isA B2021/8/9 星期一53.No one can be sure in a million years.(NMET1991)Awhat man will look like Bwhat will man look like Cman will look like what Dwhat look will man like AB4.You cant imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents.(MNET1994)Ahow they were excited Bhow excited they were Chow excited were they Dthey were how excited2021/8/9 星期一6特殊情况特殊情况当从句的原句为以下句子以及当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语序不变：作主语时，语序不变：Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Whats happening?eg;I dont know whats the matter.Can you tell me who is over there?2021/8/9 星期一7二二 时态时态（变化时态看主句，变化时态看主句，表示客观真理表示客观真理时除外）时除外）主主句句一般现在时一般现在时一般将来时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时从从句句根据表达需根据表达需要要原句原句从句从句一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时2021/8/9 星期一8考题再现考题再现1.Hurry up!Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.-Oh!I thought they without me.(2005江江西卷西卷)Awent Bare going Chave gone Dhad gone2.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon.(MNET1993)Aleaves Bwould leave Cleft Dhad leftDB2021/8/9 星期一93.The reporter said that the UFO from east to west when he saw it.(NMET2000)Awas traveling Btraveled Chad been traveling Dwas to travel4.The teacher told us that light at very high speed.A.travels B.was traveling C.had traveled D.would traveled AA2021/8/9 星期一10三、连接词的选用三、连接词的选用1that 和和what引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句2wh词与词与wh+ever引导宾语从引导宾语从句的区别句的区别3whether与与if引导宾语从句的区别引导宾语从句的区别 4其它连词的选用其它连词的选用2021/8/9 星期一11 that 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句1.It says,on this card,that it was used in plays.2.He said that that was what he wanted to buy.3.He said that if I could come,he would be very glad.4.She said(that)she would come and that she would bring us some beautiful gifts.2021/8/9 星期一12what引导宾语从句除起连接作用外，还在句子中担任引导宾语从句除起连接作用外，还在句子中担任主语、宾语、表语、定语等句子成分。主语、宾语、表语、定语等句子成分。what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词可以分解成定语从句中的先行词+关系代词，也关系代词，也就是常说的先行词就是常说的先行词+that1.I was surprised by her words,which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made.(2005湖南卷)Awhat Bthat Chow Dwhich相关链接：相关链接：I was surprised by her words,which made me recognize silly she was.ACwhat 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句2021/8/9 星期一132.People have heard what the President has said;they are waiting to see he will do.(2003安徽春季卷)Ahow Bwhat Cwhen Dthat相关链接：People have heard what the President has said;they are waiting to see he will deal with it.(2003安徽春季卷)BA2021/8/9 星期一143.I think its going to be a big problem.-Yes,it could be.-I wonder we can do about it.(2002北京春季卷北京春季卷)Aif Bhow Cwhat DthatC2021/8/9 星期一152wh词与词与wh+ever引导宾语从引导宾语从句的区别句的区别wh+ever引起的宾语从句不含疑问意义，相引起的宾语从句不含疑问意义，相当于名词当于名词/代词后加一个定语从句；代词后加一个定语从句；而而what,which,who,whom,when,where,how等除与前一种从句有相同的含义之外，等除与前一种从句有相同的含义之外，还都有疑问意义。还都有疑问意义。2021/8/9 星期一16考题再现考题再现1.The poor young man is ready to accept help he can get.(2005全国卷全国卷)Awhichever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhenever2.These wild flowers are so special I would do I can to save them.(2000北京春季卷北京春季卷)Awhatever Bthat Cwhich DwhicheverAC2021/8/9 星期一173.Its a matter of would take the position.(1998上海卷)Awho Bwhoever Cwhom Dwhomever4.Eat cake you like and leave the others for comes in late.（00年上海卷）A any;who B every;whoeverC whichever;whoever D either;whoeverAC2021/8/9 星期一183whether与与if引导宾语从句的区别引导宾语从句的区别用用if或者或者whether填空：填空：1.She asked me _ I would go with her.2.It all depends on _ they will support us.3.We didnt know _ or not she was ready.whether与与if在引导动词的宾语从句时，两者在引导动词的宾语从句时，两者一般可以互换一般可以互换。if/whetherwhetherwhether2021/8/9 星期一194其它连词的选用其它连词的选用一般来说，应采用一般来说，应采用“缺什么补什么缺什么补什么”的原则确的原则确定正确的连词。认真分析句子成分，看从句定正确的连词。认真分析句子成分，看从句中残缺什么成分，再根据语境和语义，选用中残缺什么成分，再根据语境和语义，选用恰当的连词。恰当的连词。Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.(2005全国卷)Awhy Bwhat Cwho DthatA2021/8/9 星期一20四、四、“特殊疑问词不定式特殊疑问词不定式”结结构构当主语谓语动词是当主语谓语动词是know,learn,remember,tell等，其后带有疑问词引导的宾语从句（宾等，其后带有疑问词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句的主语须与主句一致）时，则该从句语从句的主语须与主句一致）时，则该从句可简化为可简化为“疑问词不定式疑问词不定式”结构。结构。2021/8/9 星期一21考题再现Ive worked with children before,so I know what in my new job.(NMET 2000)Aexpected Bto expect Cto be expecting DexpectsB2021/8/9 星期一22五、考查五、考查“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词do you think/believe/suppose”结构结构比较：比较：1.What is his father?What do you think his father is?2.Who will come?Who do you think will come?3.Where will the meeting be held?Where do you suppose the meeting will be held?2021/8/9 星期一23考题再现考题再现1.Mum is coming.What present for your birthday?(2005福建卷福建卷)Ayou expect she has got Byou expect has she got Cdo you expect she has got Ddo you expect has she got2.We havent heard from Jane for a long time.(NMET 1991)-What do you suppose to her?Awas happening Bto happen Chas happened Dhaving happenedCC2021/8/9 星期一24六、考查形式宾语六、考查形式宾语 it考题再现考题再现Dont that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.(1998上海卷上海卷)Atake as granted Btake this for granted Ctake that for granted Dtake it for granted1.英语中为了使句子保持平衡，常用先行词英语中为了使句子保持平衡，常用先行词it代代替宾语从句，而把宾语从句放到后面。替宾语从句，而把宾语从句放到后面。D2021/8/9 星期一252.动词动词have(表明，坚持说），表明，坚持说），take(认为，猜认为，猜想）想）,hide(隐瞒）隐瞒）,publish（公布），（公布），put(表表达，写出来）等后接由达，写出来）等后接由that引导的宾语从句时，引导的宾语从句时，往往在从句前加上形式宾语。往往在从句前加上形式宾语。I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.We published it that we had finished the project ahead of time2021/8/9 星期一263.谓语动词谓语动词appreciate,dislike,hate,like love,make(按时到达，成功）等后接由按时到达，成功）等后接由if,或或when等引导的宾主从句时，往往在从句前加等引导的宾主从句时，往往在从句前加上形式宾语上形式宾语itI would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party.2021/8/9 星期一274.短语动词短语动词answer for(担保），担保），count on(期期待），待），depend on(依靠），依靠），insist on,see to(确保）等后接由确保）等后接由that引导的宾语从句时，引导的宾语从句时，必须在从句前加上形式宾语必须在从句前加上形式宾语I am counting on it that you will come.Shell see to it that he goes ahead.2021/8/9 星期一28七、考查含有虚拟语气的宾语从句考题再现考题再现1.be sent to work there?(2002 上海卷上海卷)AWho do you suggest BWho do you suggest that should CDo you suggest who should DDo you suggest whom should2.How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden!(2002上海春季卷上海春季卷)Ahas Bhad Cwill have Dhad hadAB2021/8/9 星期一292021/8/9 星期一302021/8/9 星期一31