人教版高三英语临考指导 学时一大片 用时一条线 全程反思 理清思路 发现问题 突出重点.ppt

临考指导临考指导学时一大片学时一大片 用时一条线用时一条线 全程反全程反思思 理清思路理清思路 发现问题发现问题 突出重点突出重点2021/8/9 星期一1高考英语题型和时间安排高考英语题型和时间安排 内容内容 节节题量题量计分计分时间时间第一部分第一部分英语知识运用英语知识运用部分部分一（单选）一（单选）202012二（完型）二（完型）203018第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解一一（常规阅读）（常规阅读）204040二（二（任务型阅读）任务型阅读）51010第三部分第三部分 写作写作一（单词）一（单词）10105二（改错）二（改错）10105三（写作）三（写作）13030总计总计85+11501202021/8/9 星期一2I.单项选择单项选择(语法语法.词汇词汇.习语习语-重要项目年年考重要项目年年考,较重要项目轮换考较重要项目轮换考)要点要点:1.动词时态动词时态 2.动词辨析动词辨析 3.非谓语动词非谓语动词 4.连词及关系代词连词及关系代词 5.不定代词不定代词 6.形容词形容词 7.副词副词 8.名词名词 9.冠词冠词 10.情态动词情态动词+完成式完成式 11.交际用语交际用语 *强化语境因素强化语境因素,注重语篇分析注重语篇分析*常用短语常用短语,句型句型,习惯搭配习惯搭配务必记实务必记实,记清和记全记清和记全2021/8/9 星期一3 掌握以下技巧掌握以下技巧:1.意义辨析法意义辨析法:1.The foreign teacher has a strange way of writing.Heres a notice from him,but no clear _ of what he has written can be made at all.A.explanation B.meaning C.idea D.sense2.-Why did Bob arrive much earlier than you?-He took a narrow country road,a short_.A.road B.path C.cut D.direction3.Seeing the happy _of children playing together there,Im full of joy and hope for the future of our country.A.scene B.sign C.scenery D.viewDCA2021/8/9 星期一44.Hearing most of the members voted against her,she _a smile.A.wore B.managed(forced)C.performed D.controlled5.-You were tired out after the mountain climbing,werent you?-_.I could hardly rise to my feet.A.Not a little B.Not a bit C.Not at all D.Not really6.We should use as many _packing materials as possible.A.environmental friendly B.environment-friendly C.the environmentally friendly D.the environmental-friendlyBAB2021/8/9 星期一52.形式筛选法形式筛选法1.Doctor Godwin says that _what forceful arguments against cigarette harm there are,many people insist on smoking.A.however B.no matter C.even if D.though2.I have met with _ as any of you in my studies.A.difficulties as many B.as many difficulties3.Does it matter much_ the sales manager wont attend the meeting tomorrow?A.if B.what C.when D.thatBBD2021/8/9 星期一64.The main reason for the population growth isnt so much a rise in birth rate,_ a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.A.and B.but C.or D.as 5.Ten minutes earlier _ we could have avoided the accident.A.or B.but C.and D.so6.Would you like there _ a meeting to discuss the matter?A.being B.to be C.having D.to have DCB2021/8/9 星期一73.功能分析法功能分析法1.The police got to _ was once an old 2.school and now is a shopping center.3.A.what B.where C.that D.which4.2.He raised the question _ we could get the money.A.that B.if C.how D.what5.3._ there are a good many chemical works,the air is likely to be polluted.6.A.When B.As C.If D.Where7.4.That gentleman,yes,you.Once again,_?8.A.may I ask B.will you9.C.isnt it D.am I rightACDB2021/8/9 星期一85.My brother,who is a middle school student,although _ from alcohol,has fallen into the bad habit of smoking.A.stopping B.stopped C.has stopped D.to be stopped6.We have got everything ready at once,with our guests _ to come in ten minutes.A.expected B.expecting C.are expecting D.to expect7.The Longman Dictionary _use to Chinese students in learning English.A.will prove of B.make good C.carry out D.isBAA2021/8/9 星期一94.综合推理法综合推理法1.They prepared quantities of food and water for the four-month-long winter;_ all of them can stay in their hiding-place without going out,eating what they have stored.A.when B.so during this time C.during which time D.during which2._ he wanted to help us cook the dinner,he was actually in the way.A.How much B.No matter how C.Much as D.No matter what3.-I dont think you could have been used to the quick pace of life while studying in the USA,_ you?-_,I thought of retuning home once.A.have;Yes B.were;No C.had;YesBCB2021/8/9 星期一103.Henry works in the library now,but he _on a farm for three years.A.worked B.has worked C.was working D.had been working 4.-If only there had been enough lifeboats for everybody!-What a terrible scene!1563 lives _.A.were lost B.would not be lost C.lost D.had lost5.What bad luck that we_ the football match in the last three minutes.And we _hard in the last three years!A.had lost,trained B.were losing,had trained C.have lost,have trained D.lost ,have been training AAD2021/8/9 星期一11 提醒提醒:1.克服心理定势克服心理定势1.In order not to be disturbed,I spent three days _ in my study.A.locking B.locked C.to lock D.lock2.Everyone here will thank the firefighters for the efforts they have made to prevent fires _ the environment safer.A.from making B.make C.to make D.made 3.In the rush shopping season,it is easy for a thief to help himself to one or two little things and escape_.A.unnoticing B.being unnoticed C.unnoticed D.unnotice BCC(The question is left unanswered.)2021/8/9 星期一124.-Havent seen you for ages.Do you work in Beijing?-_.Its two years since I worked here.A.Yes,I do.B.No,I dont C.Yes,I have D.No,I havent5.The professor spoke very clearly to make his speech easy _.A.understood B.understand C.to understand D.be understand6.The teacher said only a few students cheated in the exam and that _ were honest.A.the most B.most C.most of them D.most of whom 7.-Who would you rather _ with you?-Tom,I guess.A.go B.went（have go)BCBB2021/8/9 星期一132.避免汉式英语避免汉式英语1.-Something is wrong with my computer again.Could you repair it?-Of course._.A.Let me see B.A piece of cake C.Nothing serious D.Look at me2.After several attempts to untie the packet,I _ defeat and cut through it with a knife.A.realized B.felt C.admitted D.received3.There _ little time left,you should hurry up.A.is B.have C.has D.being4.Your opinion is rather more reasonable than _.A.Tom is B.Tom C.Toms D.Tom doesBCCD2021/8/9 星期一14II.完形填空完形填空要点要点:摈弃摈弃”一步到位一步到位”的心态的心态 着眼文意理解着眼文意理解 花五分钟花五分钟上下求索上下求索 左顾右盼左顾右盼 瞻前顾后瞻前顾后技巧技巧:1.通读全文通读全文:注意标题注意标题,开头开头,结尾结尾,抓线索抓线索,觅信息词觅信息词2.仔细选择仔细选择:迅速判断空格中含的句子结构迅速判断空格中含的句子结构,句型句型,短语短语,判断要填的空格中所需的词性判断要填的空格中所需的词性,句子成分和词义。句子成分和词义。3.验证答案验证答案:摸棱两可的答案摸棱两可的答案,还是以第一印象为主还是以第一印象为主提醒提醒:完完”形形”须须先完先完”义义”2021/8/9 星期一15III.阅读理解阅读理解要点要点:1.言之有理言之有理 言之有据言之有据2.注意三种语言注意三种语言:文章表达语言文章表达语言,试卷试卷命题语言和应试答题语言。命题语言和应试答题语言。3.忠实于原文忠实于原文,不断章取义不断章取义,看清问题看清问题,看完所有选项再选择看完所有选项再选择,复查注意答案复查注意答案的一体性的一体性,不自相矛盾不自相矛盾,首先核准关首先核准关键答案键答案,以防一错皆错。以防一错皆错。误区误区:1)题目没有慢读题目没有慢读 2)看问题有些孤立看问题有些孤立 3)选答案时没有注意辨别选答案时没有注意辨别 2021/8/9 星期一16技巧技巧:1.去伪存真去伪存真:选项间意思选项间意思,形式相似的句子应仔形式相似的句子应仔 细推敲细推敲,从文中找出确凿的证据从文中找出确凿的证据,确保判断的确保判断的正确性正确性2.合理猜词合理猜词:警惕题目中利用词汇多义性而设置警惕题目中利用词汇多义性而设置的陷阱的陷阱3.注意特殊句型意义注意特殊句型意义:特别注意虚拟语气特别注意虚拟语气,部分部分否定否定,特殊句型的语句特殊句型的语句,谨防以假作真谨防以假作真4.关键句简化结构须谨慎关键句简化结构须谨慎5.重视关联词意义重视关联词意义6.客观追踪作者思路客观追踪作者思路,谨防片面钻牛角尖谨防片面钻牛角尖,而不而不考虑通篇情况考虑通篇情况2021/8/9 星期一177.注意掌握不同文体特点：注意掌握不同文体特点：1.)说明文说明文,科普文首句长为主题句科普文首句长为主题句 2.)记叙文首句交代时间记叙文首句交代时间,地点地点,人物等因素人物等因素 3.)新闻报道首句往往概括事件全貌新闻报道首句往往概括事件全貌 4.)应用文字里行间找所需信息应用文字里行间找所需信息8.谨填修改答案谨填修改答案:摸棱两可摸棱两可,不改为好不改为好,除非找到确凿除非找到确凿 证据证据9.合理猜答争分合理猜答争分:速度慢来不及答或难而无法答的速度慢来不及答或难而无法答的,不应留空不应留空,得机会分得机会分2021/8/9 星期一18VI.书面表达书面表达:（*用黑水笔写作文）用黑水笔写作文）要点要点:该写什么该写什么:审题审题,明确规定任务明确规定任务,决定内容要点决定内容要点怎么写怎么写:明白要点明白要点提炼要点提炼要点扩充细节扩充细节 组织语篇组织语篇检查语句检查语句考试说明要求考试说明要求:1.切中题意切中题意 2.语言准确得当语言准确得当 3.条理清楚条理清楚文体文体:记叙文记叙文 ,说明文说明文,应用文应用文题材题材:中学生熟悉的生活常识范围之内中学生熟悉的生活常识范围之内2021/8/9 星期一19*写作步骤写作步骤看题目、看要求、看体裁；看题目、看要求、看体裁；定文体、定人称、定时态；定文体、定人称、定时态；选要点、选要词、选句型；选要点、选要词、选句型；重条理、重过渡、重书写。重条理、重过渡、重书写。2021/8/9 星期一20三个重点三个重点:1.看看:认真审题认真审题 (按要求写作按要求写作-格式格式,人称人称,时态时态,主题主题)2.思思:打英文腹稿打英文腹稿3.写写:运用所学词汇和短语写作运用所学词汇和短语写作,运用简单运用简单,熟悉的熟悉的句型和词汇句型和词汇难点难点:汉译英汉译英(尤其是文字提示类型尤其是文字提示类型)检查检查:1.是否跑题是否跑题 2.人称是否合乎要求人称是否合乎要求3.结构是否正确结构是否正确(主谓一致主谓一致,时态时态,语态语态,单复数单复数,动词各形式动词各形式)4.层次过度是否自然层次过度是否自然,单词拼写单词拼写,大小写大小写,标点符号标点符号 是否正确是否正确)5.要点是否遗漏要点是否遗漏 6.词数是否达标词数是否达标2021/8/9 星期一21容易扣分的环节容易扣分的环节英语标点符号和大小写使用错误。英语标点符号和大小写使用错误。文章里面出现汉字、汉语拼音等。文章里面出现汉字、汉语拼音等。时间分配不合理，给作文留的时间太少，时间分配不合理，给作文留的时间太少，文章没有写完。文章没有写完。文章缺乏必要的构思，涂改现象严重。文章缺乏必要的构思，涂改现象严重。文章词数少于文章词数少于80或超过规定最高要求的或超过规定最高要求的试卷从总分中扣试卷从总分中扣2分。分。2021/8/9 星期一22IV.单词拼写单词拼写-考查考查2005 高考考高考考试说明词汇表中的试说明词汇表中的2432个词汇个词汇.其其中中长词长词,同音异形词同音异形词,拼写复杂词拼写复杂词是是考查的关键考查的关键.技巧技巧:1.阅读题干阅读题干,分析空缺词在句中的词义及语法作用分析空缺词在句中的词义及语法作用;2.判断空缺词的词性再按照所给字母判断空缺词的词性再按照所给字母,将单词拼写完整将单词拼写完整;3.重读全句检查该词与全句在意义及语法结构上是否符重读全句检查该词与全句在意义及语法结构上是否符合题干语境要求合题干语境要求.2021/8/9 星期一23V.短文改错短文改错两原则两原则:1.不能改变原文意思不能改变原文意思2.原文中的内容不能用多种表达发去替换原文中的内容不能用多种表达发去替换 (以对改对以对改对)技巧技巧:1.规范化答题规范化答题2.通读全文通读全文,了解大意了解大意,作出初步判断作出初步判断3.先易后难先易后难(以句为单位找错以句为单位找错,以行为单位改错以行为单位改错),逐行改错逐行改错,空行无错空行无错4.联系上下文联系上下文,整句分析整句分析2021/8/9 星期一24*注意分行的技巧性注意分行的技巧性1)When I was on the stage the next day,I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf _ 2)I told my mother,fatherthat a great time I had.Ill never forget the _*注重运用汉语翻译法思考原文注重运用汉语翻译法思考原文1)Charles and Mary were seeing at the top of the tower.2)Id like to your pen friend,and get to know more about your country.3)And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.4)but it didnt matter that I would win or not.5)It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.*注意书写答案时单词的大小写注意书写答案时单词的大小写*注意标记的准确性注意标记的准确性2021/8/9 星期一25注意注意:1.力求简明力求简明,不追求不追求”词汇丰富词汇丰富”,谨防弄巧成拙谨防弄巧成拙2.熟记常用句型熟记常用句型3.背范文背范文,记格式记格式 (日记日记,信信,口头通知口头通知,书面通知书面通知,便条等便条等)4.忌不审题忌不审题5.忌写长句忌写长句,从句套从句从句套从句2021/8/9 星期一26提醒提醒:1.每行只有一个错误每行只有一个错误,已找出明显错误已找出明显错误,其余可其余可 认为正确认为正确;2.每行首尾无漏词现象每行首尾无漏词现象,空行无错空行无错;3.无词序颠倒错误无词序颠倒错误;4.找不到错或来不及做找不到错或来不及做,宜打勾处理宜打勾处理,以便得机会分以便得机会分.2021/8/9 星期一272021/8/9 星期一282021/8/9 星期一29