浙江省安吉县高一英语《Unit 1Friendship》直接引语和间接引语 课件2.ppt
Direct speech 直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语&indirect speech2021/8/8 星期日1 引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:一是原封不动地引用原话一是原封不动地引用原话,把它放在把它放在引引号内号内,这叫这叫直接引语直接引语(Direct speech);一一是用自己的话加以转述是用自己的话加以转述,不用引号这叫不用引号这叫间接引语间接引语(Indirect speech).2021/8/8 星期日2Mr.Black said,“Im busy.”(直接引语）直接引语）Mr.Black said that he was busy.”(间接引语）间接引语）2021/8/8 星期日3直接引语与间接引语直接引语与间接引语由直接引语变为间接引语需注意的三个变化由直接引语变为间接引语需注意的三个变化人称变化人称变化时态变化时态变化状语变化（时间状语和地点状语）状语变化（时间状语和地点状语）指示代词的变化指示代词的变化动词的变化动词的变化2021/8/8 星期日4陈述句陈述句直接引语若为陈述句，变为间接引语时，间接引语往往变直接引语若为陈述句，变为间接引语时，间接引语往往变成由从属连词成由从属连词that（在口语中可省略）引导（在口语中可省略）引导的宾语从句，的宾语从句，引述引述动词常用动词常用say、tell等注意等注意:可以说可以说said that,said to sb that,told sb that，不可直接说，不可直接说told that)。从句中的。从句中的人称、人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等都要作相应的等都要作相应的变化变化He said,“I have been to the Great Wall.”He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.He said,“Ill give you an examination next Monday.”He _ he would give us an examination the next Monday.said to me/told me that2021/8/8 星期日51.注意时态的变化注意时态的变化 1)1)如主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时，直接引语如主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时，直接引语变为间接引语时，从句的时态不需变化。变为间接引语时，从句的时态不需变化。He says,He wants to be a singer.He says,He wants to be a singer.He says that he wants to be a singer.He says that he wants to be a singer.如主句是一般过去时，直接引语变为间接引语时，如主句是一般过去时，直接引语变为间接引语时，从句的谓语动词必须是与过去相关的时态。从句的从句的谓语动词必须是与过去相关的时态。从句的谓语动词时态变化如下：谓语动词时态变化如下：一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时 一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时 现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时 现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时不变过去完成时不变2021/8/8 星期日6Tina said,I usually get up at six.Martin told me,I rang Alice yesterday.Nina told me,Lisa is studying abroad.Nell said,I have worked out this problem.Tina said that she usually got up at six.Martin told me that he had rang Alice the day before.Nina told me that Lisa was studying abroad.Nell said that she had worked out that problem.2021/8/8 星期日72.注意人称注意人称变变化化，指示代指示代词词，时间状语，地，时间状语，地点状语和动词的变化点状语和动词的变化指示代指示代词词 thist that,thesethose,时间状语时间状语nowthen,todaythat day,this weekthat week,yesterdaythe day before,last weekt the week before,four days agofour days before,the day before yesterday two days before,tomorrowthe next day,next monththe next month.地点状语地点状语herethere 动词的变化动词的变化comego,bringt take2021/8/8 星期日8He said,I like it very much.Toby said to me,This is the School Computer Center.The boy said,I put all the things there.My sister asked me,Could you bring the chairs upstairs？He said that he liked it very much.Toby said to me that that was the School Computer Center.The boy said that I put all the things there.My sister asked me if I could take the chairs upstairs.2021/8/8 星期日9注意：直接引语变间接引语时，以下情况时态不需变化。注意：直接引语变间接引语时，以下情况时态不需变化。1.1.直接引直接引语语表述的是客表述的是客观观真理真理,谚语谚语、格言、格言The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.My father told me that a friend in needMy father told me that a friend in need is is a a friend indeed.friend indeed.2.直接引直接引语带语带有具体的有具体的过过去去时间时间状状语语 He said that his He said that his father father was born was born in 1995.in 1995.3.直接引直接引语语中有情中有情态动词态动词should,would,could,had better,might,must,need，used toused to等等He told me that I He told me that I had better had better get up early.get up early.4 4.当直接引语中有以当直接引语中有以when,while引导的从句，表示过去引导的从句，表示过去的时间时的时间时 He told me that he was watching TV when He told me that he was watching TV when he came in.he came in.2021/8/8 星期日10三疑问句三疑问句如果直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句如果直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序语序变为陈述句语序(即主语在谓语的前面即主语在谓语的前面)1 1）一般疑一般疑问问句句 间间接引接引语语用用连词连词whether或或if引导，原主引导，原主句中谓语动词句中谓语动词said要改为要改为asked(me/him/us等等)，疑问句，疑问句语语序序变为变为陈陈述句的述句的语语序序 He said,“Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”He asked(me)whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.He said,“A Are y you interested in English?”He _i_interested in English.asked if I was2021/8/8 星期日112）特殊疑特殊疑问问句句 原来的疑原来的疑问词问词作作为间为间接引接引语语的的连词连词，主句的，主句的谓语动词谓语动词用用ask(sb.)来表达，疑来表达，疑问问句句语语序改序改为陈为陈述句述句语语序序 He said to me，“Whats your name?”He asked me what my name was.He asked us,“How many car factories have been built in your country?”He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country.2021/8/8 星期日123）选择选择疑疑问问句句 用用whetheror表达，而不用表达，而不用ifor，也不用，也不用eitheror He asked,“Do you speak English or French?”He asked me whether I spoke English or French.2021/8/8 星期日13当堂当堂检测检测案：把下列直接引案：把下列直接引语语改改为间为间接引接引语语1He said:“Ive left my book in my room.”2She said:“He will be busy.”3She said to Tom,“Can you help me?”4She asked,“Is this book yours or his?”5The teacher asked,“how did you repair it?”He said that he had left his book in his room.She said that he would be busy.She said to Tom whether I could help him.She asked whether that book was mine or his.The teacher asked how I had repaired it.2021/8/8 星期日142021/8/8 星期日159、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 3:40:04 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。26 十二月 20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十二月 222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/12/262022/12/2626 December 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/269、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 3:40:04 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十二月 20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十二月 222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/12/262022/12/2626 December 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/269、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 3:40:04 AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十二月 20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十二月 222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/12/262022/12/2626 December 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日16
