湖北省高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件 Unit3 A taste of English humour 新人教必修4.ppt

2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit3 A taste of English humour（新人教版必修4）2021/8/8 星期日1作作佳佳诵诵 读读2021/8/8 星期日2(2010安安徽徽卷卷)假假设设你你将将参参加加某某英英语语杂杂志志社社开开展展的的一一次次征征文文活活动动，征征文文的的内内容容要要求求你你在在电电视视、手手机机(cellphone)和和网网络络三三者者中中，放放弃弃其其中中一一个个并并陈陈述述理理由由。请请你你以以“Which would you give up，TV，cell or Web？”为题为题，写一篇英，写一篇英语语短文。短文。注意：注意：1.词词数数100左右；左右；2.可以适当增加可以适当增加细节细节，以使行文，以使行文连贯连贯。_2021/8/8 星期日32021/8/8 星期日42021/8/8 星期日5点点考考锁锁 定定2021/8/8 星期日6.重点词汇重点词汇1_ n幽默；滑稽幽默；滑稽_adj.幽默的幽默的2_ n喜喜剧剧3_ adj.满满足的；足的；满满意的意的n.满满足足vt.使使满满足足4_ n表演者；演出者表演者；演出者_n演出演出5_ vt.使惊使惊诧诧_adj.令人感到惊令人感到惊讶讶的的6_ adj.幸运的；吉利的幸运的；吉利的_adj.不幸地不幸地7_ adj.平常的；普通的平常的；普通的2021/8/8 星期日78_ vt.使使欢欢乐乐；款款待待_adj.愉愉快快的的；有有趣的趣的9_ n小胡子小胡子10_ adj.破破烂烂的的_adj.磨磨破破的的；穿穿旧旧的的11_ n乐乐观观；乐乐观观主主义义_n乐乐观观主主义义者者12_ vt.战胜战胜；克服；克服13_ vt.使信服使信服_adj.令人信服的令人信服的14_ n信心；信念信心；信念_adj.有信心的有信心的2021/8/8 星期日815_ n姿姿态态；手；手势势vi.做手做手势势16_ adj.特特殊殊的的_adv.特特殊殊地地；特特别别地地17_ n时时刻；刻；场场合合_adj.偶偶尔尔的的18_ n预预算；开支算；开支19_ adj.多山的；山一般的多山的；山一般的20_ n耳耳语语；低；低语语vi.低低语语；小声；小声说说2021/8/8 星期日9答案答案1humour；humourous edy 3.content 4performer；performance5.astonish；astonishing 6fortunate；unfortunately7.ordinary8.entertain；entertaining9.moustache10.worn；wornout11.optimism；optimist 12overcome13.convince；convincing14.confidence；confident15.gesture16.particular；particularly17.occasion；occasional18.budget19.mountainous20.whisper2021/8/8 星期日10.短语回顾短语回顾1_till now直到现在直到现在2feel_感到沮丧感到沮丧3feel/be content_对对满足满足4badly_穷的；缺少的穷的；缺少的5_the world全世界全世界6_clothes穿旧的衣服穿旧的衣服7in search_寻找寻找2021/8/8 星期日118pick_挑出；分辨挑出；分辨9cut_切断；断切断；断绝绝10star_担任主角；主演担任主角；主演答案答案1 up 2.depressed 3.with 4.off 5.throughout6.wornout7.of8.out9.off10.in2021/8/8 星期日12.句式填空句式填空1finditadj.that从句从句You may_(发发 现现 很很 惊惊 奇奇)Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.2leave的复合结构的复合结构Unfortunately his father died，_(使使得得家家境更加艰难境更加艰难).2021/8/8 星期日133as if/as though的用法的用法Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them_(好好像它像它们们是是)spaghetti.4so.that.的用法的用法The acting is_(如如此此有有说说服服力力以以至至于于)it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!5as well as的用法的用法I observed him directing_(又表演又表演)2021/8/8 星期日14答案答案1find it astonishing that2leaving the family even worse off3as if they were4so convincing that5as well as acting2021/8/8 星期日15频频高高考考 点点2021/8/8 星期日16考点单词考点单词 1content n内内容容，题题材材，含含量量，目目录录(常常用用复复数数)；满满足足adj.满足的，高兴的满足的，高兴的(一般不用作定语一般不用作定语)vt.使使满足满足We sang away to our hearts content.我们尽情地歌唱。我们尽情地歌唱。John is quite content to watch television for hours.约翰非常满足于一连几个小时地看电视。约翰非常满足于一连几个小时地看电视。2021/8/8 星期日17be content to do sth.乐乐于做某事于做某事be content with对对满满足足/满满意意to ones hearts content心心满满意足地，尽情地意足地，尽情地content oneself with满满足足于于；使使(某某人人)自自己己对对感感到到满满足足2021/8/8 星期日18【易混辨析易混辨析】content/satisfy(1)content表示使人在一定程度上得到满足。表示使人在一定程度上得到满足。(2)satisfy表示使人的要求、希望得到完全的满足。表示使人的要求、希望得到完全的满足。Now that she has apologized,I am content.既然她已经道了歉，我也就满意了。既然她已经道了歉，我也就满意了。The poor are often contented,but a miser is never satisfied.穷人常知足，守财奴则永不满足。穷人常知足，守财奴则永不满足。2021/8/8 星期日19【巧学妙记巧学妙记】2021/8/8 星期日20即即境境活活用用1Young people are not_to stand and look at works of art;they want art they can participate in.Acontent BgenerousCconfident Dconservative 解解析析 content满满足足的的。generous 慷慷慨慨的的；confident 自自信信的的；conservative 保守的。保守的。答案答案 A2021/8/8 星期日212fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的幸运的；吉利的He was fortunate in having such supportive parents.他有他有这样这样支持他的父母，真幸运。支持他的父母，真幸运。He was fortunate enough to escape unharmed.他真是幸运，逃了出来，没有受他真是幸运，逃了出来，没有受伤伤。be fortunate in.在在方面幸运方面幸运be fortunate to do sth.幸运地能做某事幸运地能做某事2021/8/8 星期日22【思维拓展思维拓展】fortune n运气运气make a fortune发财发财have a good/bad fortune/bad fortune运气好运气好/不好不好try ones fortune碰碰运气碰碰运气fame and fortune名利名利misfortune n不幸不幸fortunately adv.幸运的是；幸运地幸运的是；幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸的是不幸的是2021/8/8 星期日23即即境境活活用用2 He is loved by anyone who has had the good_to know him.Afortune BwealthCpurpose Ddetermination 解解 析析 fortune运运 气气。wealth 财财 富富；purpose 目目 的的；determination 决心。决心。答案答案 A2021/8/8 星期日243entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待使欢乐；款待The old man often entertains the children with funny expressions.这这个老人个老人经经常用滑稽的表情逗孩子常用滑稽的表情逗孩子们们玩。玩。This Saturday I will entertain my friends to dinner.这这个星期六我将个星期六我将请请我的朋友吃我的朋友吃饭饭。entertain sb.with sth.用用使某人快使某人快乐乐entertain sb.to sth.用用招待招待/款待某人款待某人2021/8/8 星期日25【思维拓展思维拓展】entertaining adj.引人发笑的，有趣的，娱乐的引人发笑的，有趣的，娱乐的entertainment n招待，款待，娱乐招待，款待，娱乐give an entertainment to sb.招待某人招待某人2021/8/8 星期日26即即 境境 活活 用用 3 He made a promise_he would entertain us _dinner the next day.Athat;with Bthat;toCwhich;with Dwhich;to 解解析析 that引引出出同同位位语语从从句句；entertain sb.with sth.用用某某物物款待某人。款待某人。答案答案 A2021/8/8 星期日274failure n失败；失败的人或事失败；失败的人或事Harrys ambitious plans ended in failure.哈里雄心勃勃的哈里雄心勃勃的计计划以失划以失败败而告而告终终。The whole thing was a total failure from start to end.这这件事从件事从头头到尾都是个失到尾都是个失败败。2021/8/8 星期日28【思维拓展思维拓展】fail vi.失败；不及格失败；不及格fail to do sth.未能够做成某事未能够做成某事fail in sth.在在失败失败2021/8/8 星期日29【易错提示易错提示】failure表表示示“失失败败”这这一一抽抽象象的的概概念念时时为为不不可可数数名名词词；表示具体的表示具体的“失败的人失败的人”或或“失败的事物失败的事物”时则为可数名词。时则为可数名词。许多名词像许多名词像failure一样既作不可数名词又作可数名词：一样既作不可数名词又作可数名词：successUU成功；成功；CC成功的人或事物成功的人或事物surpriseUU惊讶；惊讶；CC令人惊讶的事令人惊讶的事shockUU震惊；震惊；CC令人震惊的事令人震惊的事glassUU玻璃；玻璃；CC玻璃杯玻璃杯2021/8/8 星期日30paperUU纸纸；CC报纸报纸，证证件件ironUU铁铁；CC电电熨斗熨斗beautyUU美；美；CC美人美人2021/8/8 星期日31即即境境活活用用4Words_me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having given me so much help.Aleft BdisappointedCfailed Dflew 解析解析 words failed sb.某人说不出话来。某人说不出话来。答案答案 C2021/8/8 星期日325direct vt.&vi.导导演演；指指示示；指指挥挥adj.径径直直的的；直直接接的的；直率的直率的adv.直接地直接地We were directed to hand over our passports.我我们们得到指示把得到指示把护护照交上去。照交上去。Directly he came in,everyone was quiet.他一他一进进来，所有人都安静了下来。来，所有人都安静了下来。direct sb.to do sth.指示指示(令令)某人做某事某人做某事directthat从句从句(谓语动词谓语动词用虚用虚拟语拟语气气)direct sb.to a place引引导导某人去某地某人去某地2021/8/8 星期日33in the direction of.朝朝方向方向under the direction of.在在指指导导下下in all directions(in every direction)朝四面八方朝四面八方directly adv.直直接接地地，也也可可作作连连词词，引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句，意意为为“一一就就”2021/8/8 星期日34即即境境活活用用5The government directed that some small coal mines_be closed.Amust BshouldCmight Dcan 解析解析 direct that从句用虚拟语气从句用虚拟语气should do。答案答案 B2021/8/8 星期日356particular adj.特特别别的的，特特殊殊的的；特特定定的的；讲讲究究的的；挑挑剔的剔的Shes very particular about her food.她吃她吃东东西十分挑剔。西十分挑剔。I noticed his eyes in particular,because they were such an unusual colour.我尤其注意到他的眼睛，因我尤其注意到他的眼睛，因为为它它们们的的颜颜色非同色非同寻寻常。常。Its particularly cold today.今天特今天特别别冷。冷。2021/8/8 星期日36be particular to是是特有的特有的be particular about/over对对很挑剔或很很挑剔或很讲讲究究in particular特特别别地，特地，特别别是是particularly adv.特特别别，尤其，尤其2021/8/8 星期日37【易混辨析易混辨析】especially/specially/specially/particularly(1)especially指指某某事事超超乎乎一一般般的的重重要要，强强调调“超超过过其其他他”；常常用用于于一一些些强强调调需需要要特特别别注注意意或或特特别别对对待待的的场场合合，含含有有对对比比的意味。的意味。(2)specially多指为了某一特定目的而专门做某事。多指为了某一特定目的而专门做某事。(3)particularly表表 示示“特特 别别 地地，尤尤 其其 地地”，可可 以以 与与especially互互换换，但但particularly还还可可作作“详详细细地地，细细致致地地”讲讲，侧侧重指从同类中把特例选出，强调在某一方面表现尤为突出。重指从同类中把特例选出，强调在某一方面表现尤为突出。2021/8/8 星期日38即即境境活活用用6On Sundays,many parents go to the school _to see their children.Aespecially BspeciallyCparticularly Din particular 解解析析 specially专专门门地地。especially 尤尤其其；particularly 特特别别地地；in particular 尤其。尤其。答案答案 B2021/8/8 星期日397react vi.作出反应；回应作出反应；回应People can react badly to certain food additives.有的人有的人对对某些食物添加某些食物添加剂产剂产生生严严重反重反应应。We reacted against the limitations of us.我我们们反反对对对对我我们们的限制。的限制。react to sth.(对对)作出反作出反应应；回；回应应react with(和和)起化学反起化学反应应；发发生物理生物理变变化化react against反反对对；反抗；反抗reaction n反反应应；回；回应应2021/8/8 星期日40即境活用即境活用7How did he _your answer?Areact to Brefer toClead to Dobject to 解析解析 react to对对作出反应。作出反应。答案答案 A2021/8/8 星期日418overcome vt.战胜；克服战胜；克服Having overcome his faults,he is more and more popular with his colleagues.克服了他的缺点以后，他越来越受到同事的克服了他的缺点以后，他越来越受到同事的欢欢迎。迎。She was overcome with heat.她她热热得得晕过晕过去了。去了。overcome the enemies战胜敌战胜敌人人overcome fear/difficulty/difficulty克服恐惧克服恐惧/困困难难be overcome with/by.使无能使无能为为力力2021/8/8 星期日42即即境境活活用用8 What can I do to_my fear of speaking in public?Just take more activities with your friends.Aastonish BovercomeCcontrol Dentertain 解解析析 overcome克克服服。astonish 使使惊惊讶讶；control 控控制制；entertain 使娱乐。使娱乐。答案答案 B2021/8/8 星期日439occasion n时刻；场合时刻；场合This is hardly the occasion for a family argument.这这个个时时候不宜候不宜为为家事争吵。家事争吵。On that occasion I was not at home.那那时时候我不在家。候我不在家。the occasion for doing sth./to do sth.做某事的机会做某事的机会be not an occasion for.不是不是的的时时候候on/upon occasion偶偶尔尔；有；有时时2021/8/8 星期日44on this/that occasion/that occasion在在这这个个/那个那个时时候候on one occasion曾曾经经；有一个；有一个时时候候on several occasions屡次；好几次屡次；好几次on the occasion of在在的的时时候；在候；在之之际际take occasion to do乘机去做乘机去做2021/8/8 星期日45即即境境活活用用9(2012安安徽徽牛牛镇镇质质检检)The machine has been used many years.Its no wonder that it doesnt work well _.Aregularly BconstantlyCoccasionally Dfrequently 解解析析 考考查查副副词词辨辨析析。occasionally 偶偶尔尔；regularly 定定期期地地；constantly 不不断断地地，经经常常地地；frequently 频频繁繁地地，经经常常地地。句意：这台机器用了好多年了，难怪句意：这台机器用了好多年了，难怪(它它)偶尔不工作。偶尔不工作。答案答案 C2021/8/8 星期日4610whisper n耳语；低语耳语；低语vi.低语；小声说低语；小声说He whispered a warning to me and then disappeared.他低声警告了我一声就不他低声警告了我一声就不见见了踪影。了踪影。Its whispered that he may resign.有人私下有人私下传说传说他可能要辞他可能要辞职职。whisper to sb.对对某人耳某人耳语语whisper about sth./sb./sb.小声小声议论议论某事某事/人人whisper sth.to sb.低声告低声告诉诉某人某事某人某事2021/8/8 星期日47whisper sth.in ones ears跟某人耳跟某人耳语语某事某事Its whispered that.私下私下说说in a whisper/whispers低声低声说说；小声地；小声地说说2021/8/8 星期日48即即境境活活用用10The two women _ so I couldnt hear their words clearly.Awhispered BshoutedCroared Dswallowed 解析解析 whisper耳语。耳语。shout 大叫；大叫；roar 怒吼；怒吼；swallow 吞咽。吞咽。答案答案 A2021/8/8 星期日49考点短语考点短语 1be badly off穷的；拮据；境况不好；缺乏穷的；拮据；境况不好；缺乏They are too badly off to have a holiday.他们太穷，不能去度假。他们太穷，不能去度假。The school is rather badly off for equipment.学校设备相当缺乏。学校设备相当缺乏。2021/8/8 星期日50【思维拓展思维拓展】be worse off境况更糟糕境况更糟糕be well off 境况好；富裕境况好；富裕be better off境况较好境况较好go from bad to worse越来越坏；每况愈下越来越坏；每况愈下worse and worse越来越糟；每况愈下越来越糟；每况愈下to make matters even worse更糟糕的是更糟糕的是2021/8/8 星期日51即即境境活活用用11(2012浙浙江江十十校校期期中中联联考考)In fact most people in that area are_than they were five years ago because of years of wars.Apoorer off Bworse offCbetter off Dricher off 解析解析 worse off比较贫穷。比较贫穷。答案答案 B2021/8/8 星期日522pick out挑出；分辨挑出；分辨She picked out a scarf to go with the dress.她挑她挑选选了一条了一条围围巾以配上她穿的衣服。巾以配上她穿的衣服。Can you pick out your sister in this crowd?你能在你能在这这群人中群人中认认出你的妹妹出你的妹妹吗吗？2021/8/8 星期日53【思维拓展思维拓展】pick flowers/cotton/cotton摘花摘花/棉花棉花pick up 拾拾起起；捡捡起起；得得到到；学学会会；用用车车接接人人/物物；收收听听到到pick oneself up(跌倒后跌倒后)爬起来爬起来pick ones pockets扒口袋行窃扒口袋行窃pick ones words说话小心说话小心pick holes in.挑毛病；找破绽挑毛病；找破绽2021/8/8 星期日54即即境境活活用用12It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_my friend.Aturn out Bbring outCcall out Dpick out 解解析析 pick out认认出出。turn out 结结果果是是；call out 大大声声叫叫；bring out 展现。展现。答案答案 D2021/8/8 星期日553cut off切掉，剪下；切断，断绝；隔绝切掉，剪下；切断，断绝；隔绝The factory cuts off our views of the hills.这这家工厂家工厂挡挡住了我住了我们观们观山景的山景的视线视线。Kerr cut off some flowers from the bush.Kerr从花从花丛丛中剪下一些花。中剪下一些花。2021/8/8 星期日56【思维拓展思维拓展】cut across抄近路穿过抄近路穿过cut away切掉，剪掉；逃走，跑开切掉，剪掉；逃走，跑开cut back急忙返回；削减，缩减急忙返回；削减，缩减cut down砍倒；砍倒；(疾病等疾病等)夺去生命；削减；缩短夺去生命；削减；缩短cut in插嘴，突然插入插嘴，突然插入cut into halves/pieces/pieces切成两半切成两半/碎块碎块cut out切掉；删掉；戒除切掉；删掉；戒除cut up切碎；齐根切断切碎；齐根切断2021/8/8 星期日57即即 境境 活活 用用 13(2012浙浙 江江 十十 校校 期期 中中 联联 考考)I was _while I was talking on the phone with her.Acut down Bcut upCcut out Dcut off 解解析析 cut off 切切断断。cut down 削削减减；cut out 切切去去；cut up 切碎。切碎。答案答案 D2021/8/8 星期日58重点句型重点句型 1Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off,so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不不幸幸的的是是他他的的父父亲亲去去世世了了，使使得得他他的的家家庭庭状状况况更更糟糟了了，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。His parents died,leaving him an orphan.他的父母去世了，使他成为孤儿。他的父母去世了，使他成为孤儿。2021/8/8 星期日59The child fell,striking his head against the door.小孩摔了一跤，小孩摔了一跤，头头在在门门上碰了一下。上碰了一下。【易错提示易错提示】现现在在分分词词作作结结果果状状语语常常表表示示“意意料料、情情理理之之中中”，而而不不定定式作式作结结果状果状语语常表出乎意料的常表出乎意料的结结果。果。He hurried to the bus stop,only to find the bus had left.他匆匆地去了他匆匆地去了车车站，站，结结果果发现车发现车已离开。已离开。Her father disappeared,never to be heard from again.她的父她的父亲亲离家出走，从此杳无音离家出走，从此杳无音讯讯。2021/8/8 星期日60即即境境活活用用14The news shocked the public，_to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving led BledCleading Dto lead 解析解析 现在分词作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语。答案答案 C2021/8/8 星期日612As_time_went_by,_he began making films.随着时间的推移，他开始拍电影。随着时间的推移，他开始拍电影。句句中中as引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句，表表示示“当当的的时时候候，一一面面一一面面，随随着着”。用用作作连连词词时时它它还还可可以以引引导导原原因因状状语语从从句句，译译为为“因因为为”；引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句，译译为为“尽尽管管”；引引导导方方式式状状语语从从句，句，译为译为“按照，像按照，像那那样样”。The peasants sang songs as they were doing farm work.那些那些农农民一民一边边干活一干活一边边唱歌。唱歌。2021/8/8 星期日62As she grew older,she became less patient with housework.随着年随着年龄龄的增的增长长，她，她对对家家务务活越来越没有耐心。活越来越没有耐心。As he wasnt ready in time,we went climbing without him.因因为为他没及他没及时时做好准做好准备备，我，我们们没等他就爬山去了。没等他就爬山去了。Young as he is,he knows some of the family secrets.尽管他很小，但是他也知道一些家里的秘密。尽管他很小，但是他也知道一些家里的秘密。The teacher asked us to watch carefully and do as he showed.老老师让师让我我们们仔仔细观细观看，然后按照他教的那看，然后按照他教的那样样去做。去做。2021/8/8 星期日63即即境境活活用用15Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot in Canada，_this was a memory she especially treasured.Aas BifCwhen Dwhere 解析解析 as表示原因。表示原因。答案答案 A2021/8/8 星期日64堂堂课课双双 基基2021/8/8 星期日65.词义辨析词义辨析1Effective treatments do exist,but _ they are very expensive.AunfortunatelyBparticularlyCindependently Dapproximately 解解析析 unfortunately 不不幸幸的的是是。particularly 特特别别地地；independently 独立地；独立地；approximately 大约。大约。答案答案 A2021/8/8 星期日662This television programme is designed to educate and not merely to_.Aastonish BconvinceCentertain Dslide 解解析析 entertain 使使娱娱乐乐。astonish 使使惊惊讶讶；convince 使使信信服服；slide 滑动。滑动。答案答案 C2021/8/8 星期日673She was _with joy when she was informed that she would be promoted.Astruggled BdefeatedCconquered Dovercome 解解析析 overcome 战战胜胜。struggle 挣挣扎扎；conquer 征征服服；defeat 打败。打败。答案答案 D2021/8/8 星期日684He will demand _ evidence before he adopts a new theory.Aoutstanding BconvincingCamusing Dcharming 解解析析 convincing令令人人信信服服的的。outstanding 显显著著的的；amusing 引人发笑的；引人发笑的；charming 妩媚的。妩媚的。答案答案 B2021/8/8 星期日695In every field of science,art,literature,drama and sport,they have made _ contributions.Aswift BoutstandingCconsiderate Dgenuine 解解析析 outstanding 显显著著的的。swift 急急速速的的；considerate 体体贴贴的；的；genuine 真的。真的。答案答案 B2021/8/8 星期日706As is often the case，deaf people communicate mainly by_.Agesture BwhisperCcontact Dsignal 解解析析 gesture 手手势势。whisper 耳耳语语；contact 联联系系；signal信信号。号。答案答案 A2021/8/8 星期日717My brother likes eating very much but he isnt very _about the food he eats.Aspecial BordinaryCparticular Dcontent 解析解析 be particular about 对对挑剔。挑剔。答案答案 C2021/8/8 星期日728I saw Bob play the piano at Johns party and on that _he was simply brilliant.Ascene BcircumstanceCoccasion Dsituation 解析解析 on that occasion 在那时。在那时。答案答案 C2021/8/8 星期日739He _in his wifes ear for fear of being heard by others.Awhispered BshoutedCexplained Dreplied 解析解析 whisper 耳语。耳语。shout 大叫；大叫；explain 解释；解释；reply 回答。回答。答案答案 A2021/8/8 星期日7410Workers _ angrily to the news of more job losses in the factory.Aconvinced BfocusedCadapted Dreacted 解解析析 react反反应应。convince 使使信信服服；focus专专注注于于；adapt适适应。应。答案答案 D2021/8/8 星期日75.短语填空短语填空badly off;pick out;cut off;in search of;up to now;feel/be content with；star in；break into;in between；go by1_，no wonder drug has been found which can cure cancers.2He seems to _ a fairly