江苏省常州市西夏墅中学高中英语 Unit2 Language Grammar and usage课件 牛津译林必修3.ppt

GrammarandusageNounclausesintroducedbyquestionwordsEmptysubjectit2021/8/8 星期日1Unit2课件描述：课件描述：本课件为本课件为Grammarandusage的的辅助教学软件，教学设计通过讲解、辅助教学软件，教学设计通过讲解、练习帮助学生掌握疑问词引导的名练习帮助学生掌握疑问词引导的名词性从句和词性从句和emptyit的用法。的用法。2021/8/8 星期日2NounClausesSubjectObjectPredicativeAppositiveClauses2021/8/8 星期日31.YouknowthatIamateacherofEnglish.2.ThatIamateacherofEnglishisknowntoyouall.3.ItisknowntoyouallthatIamateacherofEnglish.4.ThefactthatIamateacherofEnglishisknowntoyouall.5.Iamworriedaboutwhetheryoucandowellintheexam.6.WhatIamworriedaboutiswhetheryoucandowellintheexam.thatIamateacherofEnglishThatIamateacherofEnglishthatIamateacherofEnglishwhetheryoucandowellintheexam.OCSCSCPCACthatIamateacherofEnglishwhetheryoucandowellintheexam.OCFind the clauses and tell the function of them:SCWhatIamworriedabout2021/8/8 星期日4Conjunctions of Noun Clauses:连接词连接词连接代词连接代词连接副词连接副词what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,whichthat,whether,if,asif(asthough)when,where,how,why状语状语主语、宾语主语、宾语2021/8/8 星期日5Noun Clauses Introduced by Question WordsWhatwashedoing?Hisfatherwassurprised.subjectclause主语从句主语从句What he was doing surprisedhis father.2021/8/8 星期日6Whatsyourfirstimpressionofhim?Iwanttoknow.objectclause宾语从句宾语从句Iwanttoknowwhatyourfirstimpressionofhimis.2021/8/8 星期日7HowcanImakeagrammarlessoninteresting?Thatismyquestion.predicativeclause表语从句表语从句My question is how I can makea grammar lesson interesting.2021/8/8 星期日8HowdidPeterrespondtothatquestion?Ihavenoidea.appositiveclause同位语从句同位语从句IhavenoideahowPeterrespondedtothatquestion.2021/8/8 星期日91.Wechangethe word orderinaclauseafteraquestionwordintothatofastatement.2.Wecannot leave outthequestionwordsinnounclausesinanycases.Attention2021/8/8 星期日10Checkwhetherthesentencesaretrueorfalse:他是怎么成功的仍然是个他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜谜。Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()你能告你能告诉诉我他住在什么地方我他住在什么地方吗吗？Couldyoutellmewhatwasthematterwithme.()Couldyoutellmewhatthematterwaswithme.()FTTF2021/8/8 星期日11 1.I have no idea _ he comes from.2._ he got the money is still uncertain.3.He gave us many suggestions _ we should get up earlier and take more exercise.4.I have no doubt _ he will win.5.I have some doubt _ he will win.6.The thing that troubles me is _ to head for Europe.Fillintheblanksusing“that/whether/where/how/when”whereHowthatthatwhetherwhen2021/8/8 星期日121.Itsabook.(指代指代)2.Itsovertenoclock.(时间时间)3.Itsrainingoutside.(天气天气)4.Itsalongwaytothemuseum.(距离距离)Review the function of“it”2021/8/8 星期日131.Wecanuseitasanempty subject.A.whenweuseanounclauseasthesubjectofasentence.a.(preferable)ItiscertainthatwewouldnotbeabletounderstandOldEnglishtoday.=(correct)ThatwewouldnotbeabletounderstandOldEnglishtodayiscertain.Emptysubject“it”:2021/8/8 星期日14b.(preferable)ItiseasytoanswerwhetherEnglishwillcontinuechanginginthefuture.=(correct)WhetherEnglishwillcontinuechanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer.c.(preferable)Itdependsonthestyleofwritingwhenweusecertainwords.=(correct)Whenweusecertainwordsdependsonthestyleofwriting.2021/8/8 星期日15a.(preferable)Itishardtomasteraforeignlanguage.=(correct)Tomasteraforeignlanguageishard.b.(preferable)Itisimportanttoknowhowtouseacomputer.=(correct)Toknowhowtouseacomputerisimportant.B.whenthesubjectisato-infinitive.2021/8/8 星期日16C.whenthesubjectisav-ing form.a.(preferable)Smokingisdifficulttostop.=(correct)Itisdifficulttostopsmoking.b.(preferable)TravellingtoBeijingtakesupalotofmytime.=(correct)IttakesalotofmytimetravellingtoBeijing.2021/8/8 星期日17Weusuallyusetheemptysubjectitwithaclauseorto-infinitive(preferable),butwiththev-ingformweprefertherealsubjectatthebeginning.Tip2021/8/8 星期日182.Itcanalsobeusedbeforeseem,appear,happen,chance,turnoutandproveastheemptysubjectofasentence.a.Itseemsthathespeakstwolanguages.=Heseemstospeaktwolanguages.b.Ithappensthatmynewneighbourcomesfrommyhometown.=Mynewneighborhappenstocomefrommyhometown.2021/8/8 星期日19I.同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句和定语从句的区别:1.定语从句是定语从句是先行词的修饰语先行词的修饰语，它不涉及先行词，它不涉及先行词的具体内容。定语从句中的具体内容。定语从句中that不但起连接作用，不但起连接作用，而且在定语从句中而且在定语从句中充当一个句子成分充当一个句子成分，充当从句，充当从句的宾语成分时可省略。的宾语成分时可省略。2.同位语从句对同位语从句对中心词的内容作进一步的解释中心词的内容作进一步的解释和说明和说明，表明中心词的具体内容。引导同位语，表明中心词的具体内容。引导同位语从句的从句的that在同位语从句中在同位语从句中不做任何成分不做任何成分,只起只起连接作用连接作用,无具体含义无具体含义,且不可省略且不可省略.Other important cases of noun clauses:2021/8/8 星期日201.Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed.2.WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaagain.1.Theinformationhasbeenannouncedthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversity.2.Theinformationthatherevealedatthemeetingisofgreatvalue.Attributive or Appositive ATAPAPAT2021/8/8 星期日21II.疑问词疑问词+ever和和nomatter+疑问词的区别疑问词的区别：疑问词+ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished.Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.疑问词+ever还可引导让步状语从句。如：Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished,Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished.2021/8/8 星期日221.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis 2.Thephotographswillshowyou_A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslikeDB高考链接高考链接2021/8/8 星期日233.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.when B.ifC.whetherD.why4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_itwas20yearsago,_itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that5._leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.WhoCAC2021/8/8 星期日246.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize_sillymistakesIhadmade.A.whatB.that C.how D.which7.Parentsaretaughttounderstand_importanteducationistotheirchildrensfuture.A.thatB.howC.suchD.soAB2021/8/8 星期日258.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents_alwayswherethey_today.A.arent;areB.arent;wereC.werent;areD.werent;wereAD2021/8/8 星期日26Jerry:Im a journalist from China,congratulations on winning the election of President.Obama:Thank you!J:I often wonder you have so many fans and supporters.O:I am really grateful.It is their support and faith in me make me successful.J:The fact your are the first black President brings hope to many people all over the world.O:I can imagine.I will try my best regardless of the result I will make it or not.Finishthefollowingdialoguewhythatthatwhether2021/8/8 星期日27J:We all know you have a quite happy family and your two daughters are so lovely.O:Oh,you bet(当然).I enjoy the moment Im with my family.is relaxing and pleasant to play with my daughters.J:And your wife also plays an important part in your whole life,right?O:Thats I feel and she also a good mother.J:My last question is you will take the post?(上任)O:In January,2009.J:Thank you for sparing me so much time.O:You are welcome.whenItwhatwhen2021/8/8 星期日28HomeworkFinishtheexercisesonpage100.AndpreviewtheinstructionsintheTask.2021/8/8 星期日292021/8/8 星期日309、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 1:07:55 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。26 十二月 20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十二月 222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/12/262022/12/2626 December 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/269、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 1:07:55 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十二月 20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十二月 222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/12/262022/12/2626 December 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/269、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 1:07:55 AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十二月 20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十二月 222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/12/262022/12/2626 December 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日31