湖南省师范大学附属中学高中英语 The Fourth & Fifth Period课件.ppt

TheFourth&FifthPeriodTheFourth&FifthPeriodLearning about languageLearning about language2021/8/8星期日1Phrases1Phrases1addupcalmdownhavegottobeconcernedaboutwalkthedoggothrough合计合计平静下来平静下来不得不不得不;必须必须关心关心;挂念挂念遛狗遛狗经历经历;经受经受revision:2021/8/8星期日2Phrases2Phrases2cheatinexammakealistofreasonsbecrazyaboutfartoomuch/manyholdsbentirelyinonespowergetalongwith考试作弊考试作弊列出理由列出理由对对狂热狂热;爱好爱好太多太多控制住控制住/摆布某人摆布某人与与相处；进展相处；进展2021/8/8星期日3Phrases3Phrases3hideawaysetdownaseriesofonpurposeinordertofacetoface躲藏躲藏;隐藏隐藏放下；记下放下；记下;登记登记一连串的一连串的;一系列一系列;一套一套故意故意为了为了面对面地面对面地2021/8/8星期日4GuessingWordsGuessingWordsTeacherpreparesomepiecesofpaperwithnewwordsonthem.One student explain.The rest try to guess the words.2021/8/8星期日5SBP4Ex1SBP4Ex11.trust2.upset3.loose4.calmdown5.crazy6.setdown7.gothrough8.onpurpose9.facetoface10.accordingto2021/8/8星期日6Ex.2onpage4:Ex.2onpage4:Annessister,Margot,wasvery_thatthefamilyhadtomove.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand_inthehidingplacebecauseshewas_whethertheywouldbediscovered.Sheknewshehadto_herparentsand_themthiswasnecessary.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldgo_butlatersherealizedthatitwasbetterto_thistogether.upsetcalmdownconcerned abouttrustaccordingtocrazygothrough2021/8/8星期日7Ex.3onpage4:Ex.3onpage4:1.Ifyouare_aboutsomebody,youwanttoofferhelpbecauseyouareworriedabouthim/her.2.WasitanaccidentordidDaviddoiton_?3.Fromtheverybeginning,Paulmadeitclearthathewouldbe_incontrol.4.Heusedtowork_eveninthemiddleofwinter.5._isalltheanimals,plantsandotherthingsintheworldthatarenotmadebypeople,andalltheeventsthatarenotcausedbypeople.6.Justthe_ofmorefoodmadeherfeelsick.concernedpurposeentirelyoutdoorsNaturethought2021/8/8星期日8haveto=havegottoAssignment:findoutallthesentencesinwarmingupandreadingthatcontainhavetoorhavegotto.Andthentransferitintotheotherform.(5sentences)Itsadutytodosomething.2021/8/8星期日9 Ask the students to translate the following sentences by using have to and have got to,and please pay attention to their difference.Youhavetogonow.Youhavegottogonow.1.你得走了。结论：结论：肯定句中肯定句中二者意思和用法完二者意思和用法完全全相同。相同。都含有都含有“Itsadutytodosomething.”的意思。的意思。2021/8/8星期日103.你得走了吗？2.你不必走。Youdonthavetogonow.Youhaventgottogonow.Doyouhavetogonow?Haveyougottogonow?结论：结论：在在否定句和疑问句中否定句和疑问句中，have to需需要加上要加上助动词助动词来构成；而来构成；而have got to则直接在则直接在have后加后加not或或把把have提前来构成。提前来构成。2021/8/8星期日11WBP41Ex1:WBP41Ex1:1.trust,concerned,calmdown,inorderto2.share,thoughts,upsets,feelings3.onpurpose4.crazy,share,cheats5.hasgonethrough2021/8/8星期日121.Theyhidthereforalmosttwoyearsandneverdaredgoout.2.Wetriedtocalmhimdown,buthekeptshouting.3.Dontlaughathim.Sometimesyouarenotabletodoaswellashe(does).4.Intheearly20thcentury,Chinawentthroughtoomanywars.5.Thechildrenhaventbeenoutdoorsallday.Letthemplayoutdoorsforawhile.6.Pleaseusethewordtomakeasentenceaccordingtothesituationgiven.7.Thisseriesofreadersisveryinteresting.8.Themansavedthegirlfromtheriverandhermotherwasverygrateful.9.MrJoneslivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.10.WecommunicatewitheachotherbyInternet.WBP41Ex2:WBP41Ex2:2021/8/8星期日13直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语DirectandIndirectSpeech2021/8/8星期日14The shoes are too big for me.What did he say?He said the shoes He said the shoes were too big for were too big for him.him.2021/8/8星期日15基本概念基本概念直接引述直接引述别人的原话。别人的原话。通常都用通常都用引号引号“”括起括起来。来。用用自自己己的的话话把把别别人人的的话话转转述述出出来来。间间接接引引语语在在多多数数情情况况下下都都构构成一个成一个宾语从句宾语从句。直接引语直接引语直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语间接引语间接引语直接引语直接引语直接引语直接引语 和和和和间接引语间接引语间接引语间接引语2021/8/8星期日16PresentationPresentationBoysactonecartoonfigureandsayssomething.Teacherasks“Whatdidhe/shesay?”Girlsacttheothercartoonfigureandanswertheteachersquestion.Thenboysandgirlsexchange.2021/8/8星期日17Shesaidshehadbeentomanycountries.Shesaidshewouldcallonyouthenextday.Iamgoodatdancing.Ihavebeentomanycountries.Iwillcallonyoutomorrow.IvisitedtheGreatWallyesterday.ShesaidshehadvisitedtheGreatWallthedaybefore.Shesaidshewasgoodatdancing.2021/8/8星期日18结论一结论一结论一结论一直直接接引引语语是是陈陈述述句句,变变为为间间接接引引语语时时用用连连词词thatthat引引导导宾宾语语从从句句.从从句句中中的的人人称称,时时态态,指指示示代代词词,时间状语时间状语,地点状语地点状语等相应变化等相应变化.2021/8/8星期日19解题步骤解题步骤:1.1.陈述句陈述句:“Idontlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.Sarahsaidtoherfriendsthat Idontlikecomputers.saiddidntsheSarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidntlikecomputers.Sarah2021/8/8星期日20Doyoulikeflowers?Sheaskedmewhether/ifIlikedflowers?Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?SheaskedmewhereIweregoingformyholiday.2021/8/8星期日21结论二结论二结论二结论二直直接接引引语语是是疑疑问问句句，变变间间接接引引语语时时，要从要从疑问语序疑问语序变为变为陈述语序陈述语序。直直接接引引语语是是一一般般疑疑问问句句,变变为为间间接接引引语语时时,用连词用连词if或或whether连接。连接。直直接接引引语语是是特特殊殊疑疑问问句句,变变为为间间接接引引语语时时,仍用仍用原来的疑问词原来的疑问词作连词来引导。作连词来引导。2021/8/8星期日222.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimifItiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.askediswasTheyaskedhimif itwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.2021/8/8星期日233.特殊疑问句：Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhenyouharvestthewheatyou harvestthewheat.heheharvestedTheyaskedhimwhenhe harvestedthewheat.2021/8/8星期日24Heordered/toldmetobequiet!Bequiet!Heordered/toldmenottomakenoise.Dontmakenoise!Followme,please!Heaskedmetofollowhim.2021/8/8星期日25结论三结论三结论三结论三直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形动词原形变成变成动词不定式动词不定式，否定句否定句，在，在动词不定式前加动词不定式前加notnot或或nevernever.并根据语气的不同在动词不定前加并根据语气的不同在动词不定前加tell,tell,ask,order,beg ask,order,beg，adviseadvise等动词。等动词。2021/8/8星期日26口诀说明直接引语间接引语1 1、人称的变化、人称的变化、人称的变化、人称的变化一一随随主主二二随随宾宾第三第三人称人称不变不变引号内的第一人引号内的第一人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句主语的人称保句主语的人称保持一致持一致引号内的第二人引号内的第二人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保句宾语的人称保持一致持一致引号内的第三人引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称在变间引后人称不变称不变She said,“I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennis.He said to Lily,“you must get up early.”He told Lily that she must get up early.She said to me,“They want tohelp him.”She told me that they wanted tohelp him.：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新2021/8/8星期日27直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”Theteachersaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.特特殊殊:直直接接引引语语若若是是客客观观真真理理,变变为为间间接接引语时引语时,时态不变时态不变.2 2 2 2、时态的变化、时态的变化、时态的变化、时态的变化2021/8/8星期日28直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示代词指示代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this,that,thesethosenow,then,todaythatdaythisweekthatweekyesterdaythedaybeforelastweektheweekbeforefourdaysagofourdaysbeforethedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbeforetomorrowthenextdaynextmonththenextmonthheretherecome,go,bringtake、其其他他特特殊殊变变化化3 32021/8/8星期日29直接引语中的助动词直接引语中的助动词 间接引语中的助动词间接引语中的助动词shallshallshouldshouldshouldshouldShouldShould（不变）（不变）willwillwouldwouldwouldwouldWouldWould（不变）（不变）maymaymightmightmightmightMightMight（不变）（不变）cancancouldcouldcouldcouldCouldCould（不变）（不变）mustmustMust/had toMust/had to2021/8/8星期日30注意事项注意事项注意事项注意事项1)1)人称人称2)2)时态时态 3)3)相应的时间地点状语相应的时间地点状语4)4)标点符号标点符号5)5)大小写大小写6)6)问号改为句号问号改为句号7)7)语序语序-疑问改陈述疑问改陈述8)8)宾语从句由什么引出宾语从句由什么引出9)9)祈使句要使用动词不定式祈使句要使用动词不定式 来引述来引述2021/8/8星期日31RolePlayRolePlayGroupwork.Threestudentsagroup.Onesayssomething(pleasetrytousethewordsandexpressionslearnedinthisunit),oneasks,thethirdtoldthereststudentswhattheysaidinIndirectSpeech.2021/8/8星期日324.“Whywereyoulateagain?”Theteachersaidtome.TheteacheraskedmewhyIwaslateagain.实战演练实战演练实战演练实战演练1.Hesaid,“ImafraidIcantfinishthiswork.”2.Hesaid,“IhaventheardfromhimsinceMay.”3.Tomsaid“Iwillseeyounextweek.”Hesaidthathewereafraidhecouldntfinishthatwork.HesaidthathehadntheardfromhimsinceMay.Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek.Sarahsaidshedidntlikeswimming.5.“Idontlikeswimming,”saidSarah.2021/8/8星期日331.Theteachersaid，“Dontbelate，Mary.”Theteachertold_.A.MarynottobelateB.MarytobenotlateC.MaryarenotlateD.nottobelate2.Heaskedher，“Whereareyougoing?”Heaskedher_.A.wheresheweregoingB.whereshewasgoingtoC.whereshewasgoingD.wheresheisgoing巩固提高巩固提高巩固提高巩固提高2021/8/8星期日343.Theladysaid，“Ishallgothereontime.”Theladysaidthat_.A.shewouldcomethereontimeB.shewouldcomehereontimeC.shewouldgothereontimeD.hewouldgothereontime4.Hesaidtome，“Iwrotetomyfatheryesterday.”Hetoldmehehadwrittentohisfather_.A.theyesterdayB.beforetodayC.thedaybeforeD.thenextday2021/8/8星期日355.Theteacherasked，“Areyouwaitingforthebus?”Theteacherasked_forthebus.A.ifIwaswaitingB.wasIwaitingC.youarewaitingD.Iwaswaiting6.Theprofessorsaidthatlight_fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.travelD.traveled7.Mymotheraskedmetoshowmyhomeworktoher.Mymothersaidtome，“Show_homework.”A.hermyB.meyourC.heryourD.mehis2021/8/8星期日368.ItshardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.A.wouldnthavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall9.Iwonderhowhe_thattotheteacher.A.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredsay2021/8/8星期日37H HO OMME EWWO OR RK K1.SBP5Exx1,22.Gooverwhatwelearnttoday.3.Workingroupsoffour.Designaquestionnairetofindoutwhatkindoffriendsyourclassmatesare.(optional)2021/8/8星期日38Revision2021/8/8星期日39Grammar:DirectandIndirectSpeech(1)1.转述他人的陈述转述他人的陈述陈述句陈述句SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing.1)Hesaid,“ImgoingtoBeijing.”HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing.2)Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasadoctor.3)Shesaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”2.转述他人的疑问转述他人的疑问一般疑问句一般疑问句3.转述他人的问题转述他人的问题特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 2021/8/8星期日40直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化 He said,“I have been to the Great Wall.”He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.He said,“Ill give you an examination next Monday.”He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.陈述句陈述句用连词用连词that引导，引导，that在口语中常省略。主句在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用也可用told来代替，注意，可以说来代替，注意，可以说said that,said to sb.that,told sb.that，不可直接说，不可直接说told that 2021/8/8星期日41一般疑问句一般疑问句 He said,“Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”He asked(me)whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.He said,“You are interested in English,arent you?”He asked whether I was interested in English.间接引语用连词间接引语用连词whether或或if引导，原主句中引导，原主句中谓语动词谓语动词said要改为要改为asked(me/him/us等等)，语序是陈述句的语序语序是陈述句的语序 2021/8/8星期日42特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 He said to me，“Whats your name?”He asked me what my name was.He asked us,“How many car factories have been built in your country?”He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country.原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达，语序改来表达，语序改为陈述句语序为陈述句语序 2021/8/8星期日43选择疑问句选择疑问句 He asked,“Do you speak English or French?”He asked me whether I spoke English or French.I asked,“Will you take bus or take train?”I asked him whether he would take bus or take train.用用whetheror表达，而不用表达，而不用ifor，也，也不用不用eitheror 2021/8/8星期日44直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示指示代词代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this,that,thesethosenow,then,todaythatdaythisweekthatweekyesterdaythedaybeforelastweektheweekbeforefourdaysagofourdaysbeforethedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbeforetomorrowthenextdaynextmonththenextmonthheretherecome,go,bringtake2021/8/8星期日455.注意地点的变化注意地点的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化1.注意时态的变化注意时态的变化2.注意人称变化。注意人称变化。3.注意指示代词的变化注意指示代词的变化4.注意时间的变化注意时间的变化6.注意个别趋向动词的变化注意个别趋向动词的变化2021/8/8星期日46Whenyouchangeasentencefromdirectspeechtoindirectspeech,yousometimesneedtochangetheverbtense.Youmayalsoneedtochangepronouns,timeinordertokeepthesamemeaning.DirectindirectPresentpastPastpastandpastperfectPresentperfectpastperfectPastperfectpastperfect2021/8/8星期日47The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：1.1.直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变时态不变The geography teacher said,“The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”2021/8/8星期日48She says that shell never forget the days in the country.2.如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时同样有效，变间接引语时，时态可不变同样有效，变间接引语时，时态可不变The children said,“We love this game.”They told us that they love that game.3.主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述时，主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述时，时态不变。时态不变。She says,“Ill never forget the days in the country.”2021/8/8星期日491.1.当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候 2.2.当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时语时 3.3.当直接引语中有以当直接引语中有以when,whilewhen,while引导的从引导的从句，表示过去的时间时句，表示过去的时间时 4.4.当引语是谚语、格言时当引语是谚语、格言时5.5.当直接引语中有情态动词当直接引语中有情态动词should,would,could,hadbetter,wouldrather,might,must,oughtto,usedto,need时时 从句时态无须改变的还有以下情况从句时态无须改变的还有以下情况:2021/8/8星期日50Exercises:1.Hesaid,“ImafraidIcantfinishthiswork.”2.Hesaid,“IhaventheardfromhimsinceMay.”3.Tomsaid“Iwillseeyounextweek.”Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldntfinishthatwork.HesaidthathehadntheardfromhimsinceMay.Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek.2021/8/8星期日514.“Why were you late again?”The teacher said to me.5.“I dont like swimming,”said Sarah.6.His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian.7.“Have you been to Paris?”My classmate asked me.TheteacheraskedmewhyIwaslateagain.Sarahsaidshedidntlikeswimming.Hisfriendsaskedhim,“WillyougotoDalian?”MyclassmateaskedmeifIhadbeentoParis.2021/8/8星期日521.Readerscan_quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getinC.getalongD.getthrough高考链接C解析：答案C。本题主要考查具体语境中get短语的用法。全句意为：尽管读者不知道每个单词的确切含义，但他们能够很好得读懂，即读书进展得顺利，故用get along。2021/8/8星期日532.ItshardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.A.wouldnthavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall高考链接B解析：答案B。本题考查了fall in love在虚拟语气中的应用，从标志性时间状语at the age of seven看，宾语从句内容意指过去。在虚拟语气结构中，若指过去，从句中动词形式用过去完成时，主句中谓语动词形式用would/should/might/could/have done。2021/8/8星期日543.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor_abouthishearttrouble.A.anadviceB.adviceC.advicesD.theadvices高考链接B解析：答案B。Advice若作“忠告，劝告，建议”讲，无论什么情况下都不可数，故A、C、D各项均属错误。Advice前不能用不定冠词，但可被some，much，a lot of/lots of，a piece of，a bit of，a word of等修饰。2021/8/8星期日554.Iwonderhowhe_thattotheteacher.A.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredsay高考链接D解析：答案D。本题主要考查了dare作为情态动词和实义动词的基本用法。作为实义动词，dare有人称、数和时态的变化，故dare to say与主语he相悖；dare doing结构本身错误；dare的否定形式应为dare not do(情态动词)或dont/doesnt/didnt dare(实义动词)to do。2021/8/8星期日56HomeworkReviewtheknowledgeofdirectspeechandindirectspeechandsummarizetherules.2021/8/8星期日572021/8/8星期日589、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December26,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/20224:51:55AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December26,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。26十二月20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十二月222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/12/262022/12/2626December202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/269、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December26,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/20224:51:55AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December26,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26十二月20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十二月222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/12/262022/12/2626December202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/269、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December26,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/20224:51:55AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December26,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界