江苏省南京市东山外国语国际学校高中英语 模块7 Unit5 Modal Verbs & Exaggeration课件 牛津.ppt

Yes,I think I can drink up a river.Did you feel thirsty after such a long walk?2021/8/8 星期日1ContentsLooking AheadFurther DevelopmentApplying GrammarDiscovering GrammarExaggerationApproaching the TopicHomework2021/8/8 星期日2 Learn to use modal verbs correctly.Learn to form and use modal verbs+have done construction properly.Learn to use exaggerations to express strong emotions.Looking Ahead2021/8/8 星期日3Do the exercise on page 41.Key:2)3)1)5)4)Read the following passage.Underline the modal verbs and try to understand their meanings.Approaching the topic2021/8/8 星期日4 If you are planning on driving in Europe,you should know that driving laws and customs change greatly from country to country.Be careful not to allow frustration with other drivers to develop into rude gestures in Germany:they are forbidden by the law.It may not be welcome to show your anger in Greece,either.You cannot honk your horn too loudly there(although this may surprise many visitors to Athens!)2021/8/8 星期日5 In Luxemburg,the law says that drivers have to flash their lights each time the pass another car.Make sure of speed limits that change from one moment to the next.For example,in Austria,speed limits are lower at night and in France,the speed limit on the freeways drops from 130km/h to 110 km/h when it rains.(And if the French police catch you speeding,you have to pay a considerable fine immediately!)But perhaps the strangest law of all is from Romania,where you must not drive your car if it is dirty.2021/8/8 星期日6Complete the following table based on the passage above.Write down the sentences with modal verbs in the proper blanks.Discovering Grammar2021/8/8 星期日7FunctionsExamplesObligation The law says that drivers have to flash their lightsAbility I can sing English songs.Permission Prohibition You cannot honk your horn too loudly there.Deduction Mr.Black must be in the library now.Intention What would you like to do?2021/8/8 星期日81)We can speak English.2)Joan couldnt come yesterday because she was ill.3)Jack may not be at home.4)When you see this sign,you may walk across the street.Ability/possibility1.Functions2021/8/8 星期日91)Can I smoke here?2)Could I use your phone?3)You may stay here.4)You cant delay what you can do today till tomorrow.Permission/prohibition2021/8/8 星期日101)You should do what your teacher tells you to.2)You ought to see the doctor.3)I really must go back home.4)I had to leave at 7:00 yesterday.5)You mustnt talk to your mother like that.6)-Must I come here at 12:00?-Yes,you must./No,you neednt(dont have to).Obligation/necessity2021/8/8 星期日111)John cant be forty-he looks so young.2)Bob couldnt stay here for long.3)You may find him in the classroom.4)Linda must be studying now.Deduction2021/8/8 星期日121)Lily would like her book back.2)I would like to know the data of the next meeting.3)Who will go with me?4)I will not do anything only for money.Willingness/intention2021/8/8 星期日13According to the examples above,summarize the functions of modal verbs in the following table.FunctionsModal verbsAbility/possibility can/could;may/mightPermission/prohibitioncan/could/cant/couldnt;may/might;must/mustntObligation/necessityshould/ought to/must/have to/neednt/mayDeduction can/cant/could/couldnt/may/mustWillingness/intention would/will2021/8/8 星期日141)I can move the heavy stone.(ability)2)Jim could not be in the literary now,go and look for him in the playground.()3)I must go at six oclock.()4)Linda must be in the street shopping now.()5)You may come here after seven.()6)Bob might have some fever.()7)You ought to see the doctor.()8)He neednt hurry.()deductionobligationdeductionpermissiondeductionobligationobligationIndicate in the brackets whether the modal verb in the given sentence expresses ability,permission,deduction,deduction or obligation.2021/8/8 星期日151)It is wet outside.It must have rained last night.(You are certain that something happened in the past.)2)She is still coughing;she may not have taken the medicine in time.(You are certain that something did not happen in the past.)3)You could have caught the bus if you left 5 minutes earlier.(Something almost happened but didnt.)Examples and Explanations 2.Modal verbs+have done2021/8/8 星期日16 4)He shouldnt have gone camping in such bad weather.Using should/shouldnt+have done to comment on a mistake that was made.5)We have an hour left so you neednt have hurried to the station.Using neednt+have done to indicate that what was done was not necessary.2021/8/8 星期日17补充材料1.使用may,could 和can 来表达可能性,征求别人的意见时,may 比can 和could 稍正式些。而在答语中使用may 或can,不使用could。如:May I pay you a visit next Friday?Could we use our dictionaries?Can he go to school as usual?Could I borrow this book?Yes,of course you can.(不能用could)2021/8/8 星期日182.在表达猜测的意义时,情态动词语气的强弱顺序是这样的:might may could can must。但是,以上词语的用法并不是完全一致,需要注意以下几点:1)can 与may 在表可能时意义相同,但它们不能随意互换:may 仅用于肯定句,而can 则可用于各种句式。如:He may be in the classroom.He can be in the classroom.He cannot be in the classroom,because I saw him enter the library.Can he be in the classroom?2021/8/8 星期日192)用must 表可能时不能用否定形式。如果要表达“绝对不可能”,只能用cant。mustnt 只用于表达禁止。如:Can I pay a visit to this patient?No,you mustnt.He hasnt been out of danger.如果用must 表达责任义务提问时,否定回答不能用mustnt,而要用neednt 或者have to。如:Must I stay here until the boss come out?Yes,you must.(No,you neednt/dont have to.)2021/8/8 星期日20 We shouldshould do everything as quickly as possible!1.Today is mothers birthday,and the children want to clean the kitchen to give her a surprise.Lily,the oldest girl,is the leader.Fill in the blanks with suitable modal verbs.Applying Grammar2021/8/8 星期日211)The bin is full.We _ empty it.2)The oven is dirty.Lucy,_ you please clean it?3)The skirt is not ironed.Tina,you _ iron it yourself.4)The dishes are dirty.Linda,you _ be the best person to do it!5)The floor is dirty.Tom,you _do it because you are the strongest of all.6)The teapots and cups are not tidy.Freda,_ you put them away?We should do everything as quickly as possible!must/shouldcouldcan/should should/mustshouldcould2021/8/8 星期日221)I am sorry I didnt get in touch with him before he left.I _ him earlier.A.Had telephoned B.have phoned C.should have phoned D.should be phoned2)They arent answering the telephone,they _.A.must have left B.should have left C.need have left D.can have left3)Mary_ my letter,otherwise she would have replied by now.A.has received B.ought to have received C.couldnt have received D.should have received2.Choose the correct answers to complete the sentencesCAC2021/8/8 星期日234)Carey didnt go to the party last night because she _ her sisters baby.A.must have looked after B.would have to look after C.had to look after D.should have looked after5)Research shows that we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no matter what we _ during the day.A.should have done B.would have done C.may have done D.must have done6)Some women _ a good salary in a job instead of staying home,but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A.would make B.must take C.could have made D.should have madeCCC2021/8/8 星期日241)我会说德语和汉语。I _ speak German and English.2）我必须在放学后留下来吗？不，你不必这样。-_ after class?-_,you _.3）他一定是生病了，否则他会准时来的。He _.4）你妈妈帮忙吗？Does your mother need help?5)你因该照顾你父母的话去做！You _ it as what your parents said!3.The following are two pages of a book with both English and Chinese versions put side by side.Try to complete the dialogue with your imagination and wisdom.must have been ill can Must I stay No neednt have to Should do 2021/8/8 星期日25He should leave now.(Not:He should to leave now.or He should leaving now.)She can speak well.(Not:She cans speak well.)You must go to court.(Not:You will must go to court.)She might leave early.(Not:She might must leave early.)2 情态动词词尾绝对没有-s，-ed 或者 ing。如：Further Development3 不能将两个情态动词放在一起使用。1 情态动词后始终接动词原形。如：2021/8/8 星期日261)You will must read the story.()2)He can do nothing but to play.()3)She mays come here after 3:00.()4)We would like to know the truth.()5)Dare you jumping from the tree?()6)The boys could have helped you last night.()2.Read the following sentences.if a sentence is right,put a“”in the brackets.If a sentence is wrong,underline the mistake and write down the correct in the brackets.willtomay jump 2021/8/8 星期日27“I can drink up a river”is an example of exaggeration.Exaggeration is a figure of speech in which thing are described with an overstatement or an understatement.Read and find out of exaggeration in the following Read and find out of exaggeration in the following poem.poem.1.Study itExaggeration夸张夸张是用是用放大放大或或缩小缩小的方式的方式加强加强句子的力量，以此增句子的力量，以此增强强感染力感染力和和激发激发读者的读者的想象力想象力。汉语中的。汉语中的“夸张夸张”和和英语中的英语中的exaggerationexaggeration基本对应。基本对应。2021/8/8 星期日28Oh my loves like a red,red rose,Oh my loves like a red,red rose,Thats newly sprung in June;Thats newly sprung in June;Oh my loves like the melody,Oh my loves like the melody,Thats sweetly played in tune.Thats sweetly played in tune.As fair are you,my little love,As fair are you,my little love,So deep in love am I;So deep in love am I;And I will love you still,my dear,And I will love you still,my dear,Till the seas go dry.Till the seas go dry.Till the seas go dry,my dear,Till the seas go dry,my dear,And the rocks melt with the sun;And the rocks melt with the sun;Oh,I will love you still,my dear,Oh,I will love you still,my dear,While the sands of life shall run.While the sands of life shall run.And fare you well,my only love.And fare you well,my only love.And fare you well a while!And fare you well a while!And I will come again,my love,And I will come again,my love,Though it were ten thousand miles.Though it were ten thousand miles.A Red,Red RoseA Red,Red Rose2021/8/8 星期日29Notes:夸张的修辞手法分为两类：夸张的修辞手法分为两类：1.夸大夸大陈述（陈述（“言过其实言过其实”）We have ten thousand reasons to leave here at once.2.低调低调陈述（尽量淡化事实）陈述（尽量淡化事实）how about Bill Gates?He just has some money.2021/8/8 星期日301)She was scared to death.()2)Fighting a battle in a field is no bid deal.()3)We can go to tell him that the whole world is against him now.()4)Ive not had a wind of sleep the last two nights.()5)The tower stands up as high as the sky.()6)A:Can you walk?B:My left leg weighs three tons.()C:All right,lets take a taxi home.2.Practice it1.indicate in the brackets whether it is an understatement or overstatement.Write u for understatement and o for overstatement.O U oooo2021/8/8 星期日31e.g.His heart sank into his boot.His heart sank into his boot.A:It is an overstatement.A:It is an overstatement.It means that he is very sad.It means that he is very sad.B:Well.He B:Well.He isis heart-broken.heart-broken.1）He is not stingy.He just stands on one foot at a time,to save the other shoe.A:_ B:_2.Pair work:study the dialogue in the example and then study the dialogue in the example and then compose similar dialogues based on the sentences given compose similar dialogues based on the sentences given below.below.Well.He is a miser.It is understatement.It means he is very mean.2021/8/8 星期日322）My Uncle Sam is so tall that he has to climb a ladder to shave himself.A:_ B:_3)I am so hungry that I could eat a house.A:_ B:_4)The noise in the house is loud enough to wake up the dead.A:_ B:_5)The cap is a world too big for him.A:_ B:_It is overstatement.It means my uncle is very tall.It is overstatement.It means I am extremely hungry.It is overstatement.It means the noise is very loud.It is overstatement.It means the cap is too big.Well.He is really very tall.Well.Im starved.Well.It is too noisy.Well.The cap is really too big for him.2021/8/8 星期日33 For she was beautiful her beauty madeThe bright world dim and everything besideSeemed like the fleeting image of a shade.Shelley Appreciating and translating她很美她很美她的美丽她的美丽让整个世界黯然失色，让整个世界黯然失色，让其余一切变得如阴影飞逝的印记一般让其余一切变得如阴影飞逝的印记一般雪莱雪莱2021/8/8 星期日34 William Shakepear:HamletHamlet:I love Ophelia:forty thousand brothers could not,with all their quantity of love,make up my sum.哈姆雷特：我爱着奥菲利亚：四万兄弟所有哈姆雷特：我爱着奥菲利亚：四万兄弟所有的爱都及不上我的那份。的爱都及不上我的那份。（威廉（威廉莎士比亚：哈姆雷特）莎士比亚：哈姆雷特）Appreciating and translating2021/8/8 星期日35 Chaucer Advanced field training isnt going to be a lark.=Its not going to be easy,or fun.As lean was his horse as is a rake,And he was not right fat,I undertake.他的马瘦的像只耙子，他的马瘦的像只耙子，而且他也是清清瘦瘦，而且他也是清清瘦瘦，我保证。我保证。乔叟乔叟Appreciating and translating2021/8/8 星期日36HomeworkTry to find more exaggerating examples and translating them into another language(English to Chinese or Chinese to English)Based on your findings,write an article or make a dialogue and role-play it in the next class.With reference to the self-assessment section,review this unit.Preview next unit.2021/8/8 星期日37！2021/8/8 星期日382021/8/8 星期日399、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 12:49:09 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。26 十二月 20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十二月 222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/12/262022/12/2626 December 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/269、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 12:49:09 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十二月 20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十二月 222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/12/262022/12/2626 December 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/269、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 12:49:09 AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十二月 20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十二月 222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/12/262022/12/2626 December 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日40