高中英语单词短语 (1).doc

1必修必修 1 1 单词与短语单词与短语更多资料联系更多资料联系 QQ2472979969QQ2472979969ModuleModule 1 1【单词】【单词】1.academicadj.学术的2.enthusiasticadj.热心的3.amazingadj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的4.informationn.信息5.brilliantadj.极好的6.instructionn.指示;说明7.methodn.方法8.boredadj.厌烦的;厌倦的9.embarrassedadj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的10.attituden.态度11.behaviorn.行为;举动12.previousadj.以前的;从前的13.amazedadj.吃惊的;惊讶的14.embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的;令人难堪的15.impressv.使印象深刻16.encouragement n.鼓励;激励17.fluencyn.流利;流畅18.misunderstandingn.误解19.disappointedadj.失望的20.disappointingadj.令人失望的21.systemn.制度;体系;系统22.disappearv.消失23.movev.搬家24.assistantn.助手;助理25.coverv.包含【短语】【短语】1.in other words换句话说2.look forward to doing 期待;盼望3.at the start of在开始的时候4.at the end of在结束的时候5.go to college上大学6.be divided into被（划）分成7.take part in参加8.the difference between A and BA 和 B 之间的区别bedifferent from 不同于differ from不同于9.be similar to和相似10.write down写下；记下11.nothing like一点儿也不像12.have fun过的愉快make fun of取笑/嘲弄13.A+be+times+as+adj+as+BA+be+times+adj 比较级+than+BA+be+times+the+noun+of+B14.the same as和一样15.How are you doing?你过得怎么样？16.be impressed with 对印象深刻ModuleModule 2 2【单词】【单词】1.amusingadj.有趣的；可笑的2.energeticadj.精力充沛的3.intelligent adj.聪明的4.nervousadj.紧张的；焦虑的5.organizedadj.有组织的；有系统的6.patientadj.耐心的7.seriousadj.严肃的8.shyadj.害羞的；羞怯的9.strictadj.严格的；严厉的10.impressionn.印象11.avoidv.（故意）避开pletelyadv.十分地；完全地13.immediatelyadv.立即；即刻；conj.一就14.appreciatev.感激15.admitv.承认16.scientificadj.科学的17.literaturen.文学18.loudlyadv.大声地19.wavev.挥（手）；招（手）20.respectv/n.尊敬；尊重21.periodn.一段时间22.topicn.话题；题目23.disciplinen.纪律24.relationshipn.关系25.formaladj.正式的26.relaxedadj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的27.similarlyadv.同样地；类似地28.graden.成绩；分数29.vacationn.假期【短语】【短语】1.make sure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚22.make progress取得进步3.as a result结果4.in fact事实上5.fall asleep睡着6.be patient with sb对有耐心7.be strict with sb in sth在某方面严格要求某人8.be popular with受欢迎9.at any time在任何时候；随时10.explain sth to sb向某人解释11.be on time(for/to do sth)准时12.in fact实际上，事实上13.admit doing sth 承认做过某事14.avoid doing sth 避免做某事15.be true of 和情况相同ModuleModule 3 3【单词】【单词】1.distancen.距离2.abandonedadj.被遗弃的3.desertn.沙漠4.expertn.专家5.productn.产品6.sceneryn.风景；景色7.journeyn.旅程8.trainv/n.训练9.seasiden.海滨10.frightenv.使吃惊；惊讶11.apartmentn.公寓；单元住宅12.interviewn.面试；面谈13.interviewern.（面试）考官；面谈者14.eventn.事件15.exhaustedadj.疲惫不堪的16.downtownadj.商业区的；市中心的17.ceremonyn.仪式【短语】【短语】1.get on上(车/船等)2.get off下(车/船等)3.get into上(小汽车)4.get out of下（小汽车）5.take off（飞机）起飞6.be short for是的缩写/简称7.notany more不再8.out of date过时9.refer to指的是；参考refer toas把看作10.in the 1920s（年代表达法）11.for the first time第一次12.all the time一直13.play with和玩；玩14.at a speed of.以的速度ModuleModule 4 4【单词】【单词】1surveyn.调查2neighborhoodn.四邻；街坊3localadj.地方的；局部的4suburbn.城郊；郊区5attractiveadj.有吸引力的；吸引人的6fortunateadj.幸运的；吉祥的7prettyadv.很；相当8soundv.听起来9touristn.旅游者；观光者10 botherv.打扰；烦扰；麻烦11 rentn.租金；v 租赁12 approachv.接近13 harborn.海港14 gorgeousadj.美丽的；宜人的15 architecturen.建筑16 starvev.饿死17 parkv.停车18 trafficn.交通19 organizationn.组织20 unemployedadj.事业的；没有工作的21 householdn.家属，家人22 occupationn.职业23 professionaladj.专业的24 manualadj.用手的；手的25 employmentn.就业；工作；职业26 exchangev.交换27 fascinatingadj.迷人的；吸引人的28 affordv.买得起；有能力支付29 survivev.死里逃生；大难不死30 contactv.联络；联系（某人）mitteen.委员会【短语】【短语】1.put up修建；张贴；提供食宿2.so far到目前为止3.up to now 到目前为止4.till now到目前为止5.get away from 摆脱6.a great many许多；大量37.a number of许多；大量8.go up上升9.feel fortunate(in)doing sth 因有机会做某事而感到幸运10.a second 又一个(注意“a”的用法)11.cant afford(to do)sth 负担不起(做)某事12.more and more+adj 比较级:越来越13.make money赚钱ModuleModule 5 5【单词】【单词】1liquidn.液体2expandv.膨胀3contractv.收缩；n.合同4stagen.阶段；舞台5conclusionn.结论6reactionn.反应7electricityn.电8electricaladj.电的；用电的9equipmentn.设备10 reactv.反应11 ordinaryadj.普通的12 steamn.蒸汽13 floatv.漂浮14 formv.形成；n.表格；形式15 balancen.平衡；v.使平衡16 facilityn.设施17 lecturen.报告；讲座18 departmentn.（大学里的）系19 astonishedadj.惊讶的20 substancen.物质21 oxygenn.氧气22 flamen.火焰【短语】【短语】1addto往加入2used to过去（常常）3in the area of在领域4be proud of为赶到骄傲/自豪take pride in5be supposed to理应；应当6in order整齐；秩序/状况良好out of order混乱；杂乱7at the top/bottom of 在的顶端/底部8do/carry out an experiment做实验9go ahead（表示鼓励/允许）说吧/做吧10 Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事11 in the last twenty years在过去的 20 年中ModuleModule 6 6【单词】【单词】1containv.包含；包括2accessn.接近；通路3sourcen.来源；出处4accessibleadj.可进入的；可使用的5defensen.保护；防卫6createv.创造；发明7designv.设计8documentn.文件9inventionn.发明10 permissionn.许可11 militaryadj.军事的；军队的12 definiteadj.明确的13 fantasticadj.极好的；美妙的14 independentadj.独立的15 passv.超过16 frequentlyadv.频繁的17 disadvantagen.弊端；缺点18 averageadj.平均的19 shortenv.缩短20.softwaren.软件21.datan.数据【短语】【短语】1.consist of由组成2.as well也3.go down下降e up with提出5.from that moment on从那时起from now on从现在开始from then on从那时起pared with与相比7.asas possible尽可能的8.spend time/money on sth/(in)doing sth花费时间/金钱在某事物上/做某事9.with the help of在的帮助下10.dont hesitate to do sth别犹豫做某事11.take out取出；拿出；扣除必修必修 2 2 单词与短语单词与短语ModuleModule 1 1【单词】【单词】41.dietn.饮食；日常食物vt.照医生的规定饮食2.fitadj.健康的，强健的3.rareadj.稀少的，罕有的4.toothachen.牙痛5.unhealthyadj.不健康的；有碍健康的6.wealthyadj.富裕的；有钱的7.rarelyadv.稀少地；极少地8.anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的9.injurevt.伤害10.painfuladj.疼痛的11.normaladj.正常的，一般的12.headv.朝方向前进13.eyevt.注视；观看14.overweightadj.（人）太胖的；超重的15.breathevi.呼吸16.awfuladj.可怕的；吓人的17.insurancen.保险【短语】【短语】1.be on a diet/go on a diet 节食；吃限定食物2.be fit for适于,适合;胜任be fit(for sb.)to do(某人)适合做某事3.be anxious about sth 为而担忧，忧虑be anxious for sth/be anxious to do sth.渴望4.have a pain in sth.身体某个部位疼be in pain疼痛，在苦恼中No pains,no gains.不劳则无获。take pains to do sth尽力去做某事5.return to normal恢复常态6.head for 朝着方向走去；往去7.breathe in/out吸入/呼出take/draw a deep breath深呼吸hold ones breath屏住呼吸out of breath上气不接下气8.be connected with 和有联系；有关系9.would rather do 宁愿做would rather do than=would do rather than宁愿做而不愿做10.be crazy about sth.对着迷，为疯狂11.take exercise做锻炼12.translate into 把翻译成13.in ones opinion据某人看来14.have a temperature发烧15.lie down躺下16.begin with 以开始17.put into 将投入18.become ill生病ModuleModule 2 2【单词】【单词】1.addictiveadj.（药物等）上瘾的2.reducevt.减少3.nearbyadj.附近的4.criminaln.罪犯5.illegaladj.违法的；不合法的6.likelyadj.可能的7.disagreevi.不同意；意见不合8.banvt.禁止9.horribleadj.令人不快的；极讨厌的10.affectvt.影响；对有坏影响的11.recognisevt.认识；认知；认出12.gymnasticadj.体操的【短语】【短语】1.break into破门而入；2.belong to属于3.in order to为了4.so as to使得，以致；如此以致于5.give up放弃(念头希望等),停止,抛弃,认输,6.be addicted to 对上瘾，着迷addict oneself to 沉溺于7.in danger(of)在危险之中8.reduce by减少了reduce to减少到mit a crime犯罪10.be likely to do =It is likely that 可能做某事11.a ban on sth.禁令，禁止(n.)ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事12.die of/die from死于13.be related to=be connected with和有关14.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.提供某人某物offer to do sth.主动提供帮助做某事，愿意做某事15.steal sth.from sb.偷某人某物rob sb.of sth.抢某人某物16.take/follow sb.s advice听取某人建议517.break the law违法18.do a survey作调查19.in public当众地，公开地20.arrest sb.for sth.因为某事逮捕某人21.make a list of 列一张的单子22.instead of 代替ModuleModule 3 3【单词】【单词】1.audiencen.听众2.conductorn.指挥3.musiciann.音乐家4.courtn.宫廷5.directorn.指挥6.geniusn.天才7.losevt.失去；丢失8.talentn.天分；天赋；才华posevt.作曲；创作10.tourvt.巡回演出11.catchyadj.动人的plexadj.复杂的13.influencevt.影响14.soloadj.独奏的15.tunen.曲调16.recordvt.录音17.lecturern.（大学的）讲师18.mixvt.使混合【短语】【短语】1.lose oneself in 专注于，沉浸于lose interest in 对失去兴趣lose oneself=lose ones way 迷路lost in thought陷入沉思2.have a talent for(doing)sth.=have a gift for(doing)sth.在某方面有天赋3.keep a record of sth.记录，记载break a record破纪录set a record创纪录hold a record保持纪录4.split up分裂5.be successful in sth.在某方面成功succeed in doing sth.成功做某事6.be impressed with/by对留下印象7.be known as =be famous as作为而著名be known for =be famous for因 而著名be known to 为所知的8.mix with 把与混合9.make a note of记录ModuleModule 4 4【单词】【单词】1.contemporaryadj.当代的2.delightfuladj.令人愉快的;可爱的3.traditionaladj.传统的;习俗的4.aliveadj.有活力的;有生气的5.aspectn.方面6.imitatevt.临摹;仿造;模仿;仿效7.observevt.观察;注意到8.realityn.真实;现实;逼真9.stylen.风格10.adoptvt.采纳;采用11.aimvt.以为目标;打算;12.standvt.忍受13.unusualadj.不寻常的,非凡的14.exhibitionn.展览15.expressionn.表现;表达16.landscapen.风景;景色;风景画;山水画17.portraitn.画像;肖像;人像18.realisevt.领悟;了解;实现;实行19.realisticadj.现实主义的;写实主义的20.destroyvt.破坏;毁坏【短语】【短语】1.with delight高兴地to ones delight令某人高兴的是delight sb.with sth.用使某人高兴，喜悦2.in all aspects从每一个角度3.observe sb.do sth./observe sb.doing sth4.aim at(doing)sth./aim to do sth.以做某事为目的，目标是做某事，打算做某事aim at 用瞄准5.have a dislike of/for 不喜欢take a dislike to 不喜欢6.be/get tired of 对厌烦be tired from 因而疲倦7.develop an interest in 对产生兴趣68.tell by 根据辨别9.be fond of 喜欢10.more than不只，不仅仅11.a series of一系列12.happen to 发生在某人/某物身happen to do sth.碰巧做某事13.put off推迟，延期14.take turns to do sth.轮流做某事take turns(at)doing sth.轮流做某事ModuleModule 5 5【单词】【单词】1.economyn.经济2.politicsn.政治3.universen.宇宙4.orbitn.轨道 vt.绕轨道飞行5.capsulen.太空舱6.flightn.飞行;班机7.congratulation n.祝贺8.aboardadv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上9.historicaladj.历史性的10.achievementn.成绩;功业;伟绩11.replacevt.代替;取代12.alienn.外星人,外侨adj.外国的,相异的,不同,背道而驰13.amateuradj.业余的14.evidencen.证据15.culturaladj.文化的16.financialadj.金融的17.royaladj.皇家的;皇室的;18.foundvt.创立;建立19.producevt.创作【短语】【短语】1.congratulations to sb.on sth.在某事上祝贺某人congratulate sb.on sth.在某事上祝贺某人2.part of/a part of一部分play a part扮演一个角色play the part of 扮演角色play an important part in sth.在中起重要作用3.have a belief in 信仰，相信beyond belief无法令人相信；令人难以置信4.in evidence明显的，显而易见的5.make an orbit of 围绕转圈put a satellite in into orbit把人造卫星送入轨道out of orbit在轨道外，脱离轨道6.take photographs/pictures of 为拍照7.take off拿掉,脱衣；起飞；休假8.in total=in all=altogether总共，合计9.now that既然10.concentrate on全神贯注于11.in space在太空12.in the history of China在中国历史上13.at the start of 在的开始14.be divided into 被分为15.be similar to 和相似16.believe in相信ModuleModule 6 6【单词】【单词】edyn.喜剧2.actressn.女演员3.charactern.角色;人物4.masterpiecen.杰作5.leapvi.跳跃;飞跃6.gracefuladj.优美的;优雅的7.interestvt.使感兴趣8.braveadj.勇敢的9.movingadj.感人的10.occasionallyadv.有时;偶尔11.arguevi.争论12.channeln.频道13.entertainingadj.有趣的;令人愉快的14.draman.戏剧15.plotn.情节16.sectionn.部分;节【短语】【短语】e out出来;出现;结果;真相大白2.as brave as a lion勇猛如雄狮3.be moved to tears感动得流泪4.argue about with 和为而争论5.in words用语言6.take placevi.发生；举行7.to ones surprise/to the surprise of sb.令某人惊讶的是in surprise吃惊地78.belong to 属于；为的财产；为的一员9.be/get married to sb.与某人结婚10.(every)now and then偶尔，有时once in a while偶尔from time to time有时at times有时11.care about对感兴趣，关注；担心，忧虑e out出版，出现13.be in love with 爱上（状态）fall in love with 爱上（动作）必修必修 3 3 单词与短语单词与短语ModuleModule 1 1【单词】【单词】1.symboln.象征；符号2.oppositeprep.在对面3.featuren.特点4.producen.产品；农产品5.regionn.地区；区域6.ancientadj.古代的7.birthplacen.发源地8.civilizationn.文明9.projectn.计划；项目；工程10.rangen.山脉11.acrossprep.横过；穿过12.continentaladj.大陆的；大洲的13.landmarkn.标志性建筑14.galleryn.美术馆；画廊15.architectn.建筑师16.sculpturen.雕刻；泥塑17.governvt.统治；治理18.representativen.代表19.parliamentn.国会；议会20.geographicaladj.地理的【短语】【短语】1.on the coast在岸上，沿岸off the coast在海面上along the coast沿着海岸2.be faced with 面对，面临3.work on继续工作(vi.)；从事于(vt.)4.ever since自从一直5.in terms of从方面来说，据，6.on the other hand反过来说；另一方面7.little by little一点一点地，逐渐的8.because of因为，由于9.of all time有史以来10.next to在旁边11.have in common with 和有共同点have something in common 有些共同点have nothing in common没有共同点have much in common有很多共同点have little in common没什么共同点in common with 和一样12.reach an agreement达成协议sign an agreement签订协议13.such as例如14.make(some product)out of(some material)由某种材料制成某种东西15.have control over sth.能够控制16.be named after 以命名17.refer to指的是；查阅18.make out of用做出19.be located/situated坐落于，位于20.in/on/to the east of位于东部21.the second largest city第二大城市ModuleModule 2 2【单词】【单词】1developmentn.发展2measurevt.测定；测量；评估3positionn.位置4educatevt.教育；培养；训练5homelessadj.无家可归的6crowdedadj.拥挤的7similarityn.类似；相似8locationn.位置；所在地9tourismn.旅游业10pollutedadj.受到污染的11exchangen.交换12smartadj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的13entertainmentn.娱乐14inhabitantn.居民15unfortunateadj.不幸的；遗憾的16transportn.交通工具17industrialadj.工业的18goaln.目标19povertyn.贫穷820figuren.数字21charityn.慈善团体22freewayn.高速公路23hungern.饥饿24incomen.收入25humann.人26indexn.指数27expectancyn.预期数额28householdn.一家人；家庭29vastadj 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的【短语】【短语】1.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事2.set a goal设立目标achieve a goal实现目标3.be crowded with 挤满,拥塞4.be similar to 和相似5.at the top of 在的顶端at the bottom of 在的底部6.make sure查明，设法确保，确定7.up to 达到8.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事9.in the last/past 10 years在过去十年中10.move out of poverty脱贫11.make progress取得进步12.make an effort to do sth.make efforts to do sth.spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力做某事13.collect money for 为集资14.explain sth.to sb.向某人解释某事15.be connected with 与有联系16.close to接近，靠近17.as a result因此18.plenty of 大量的（可数不可数）19.developing countries发展中国家20.agree to同意21.be willing to愿意22.be used to do被用来做某事23.sharewith.分享24.practice doing练习做某事ModuleModule 3 3【单词】【单词】1currentn.海流；潮流2strikevt.n.（struck;struck/striken）袭击3possibilityn.可能；可能性4terrifyingadj.吓人的；可怕的5experiencevt.经历 n.经验6disastern.灾难7floodn.洪水8causevt.引起；导致9furnituren.家具10occurvi.发生11violentadj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的12ruinvt.毁坏13previousadj.以前的14earthquaken.地震15activeadj.积极的；活跃的16fortunatelyadv.幸运地；幸亏17luckilyadv.幸运的；幸亏18thankfullyadv.感激地；满怀感谢的19hopefullyadv.满怀希望的；有希望地20sadlyadv.伤心地；不幸地21hurricanen.飓风22lighteningn.闪电23thunderstormn.暴风雨24tornadon.龙卷风25columnn.柱状物26latituden.纬度27buryvt.埋葬28feathern.羽毛29furn.毛皮30tropicaladj.热带的31equatorn.赤道32waven.波浪33cemeteryn.墓地；公墓34ashn.灰35eruptvt.（火山的）爆发eruptionn.（火山的）爆发36volcanon.火山37worldwideadj.全世界的【短语】【短语】1.occur to想起，想到2.pick up拾起，拿起；跌倒后(自己)站起来；加快；中途搭人/带货；学会；整理，收拾；收听到；偶然地无意地获得3.on average平均起来4.by the time到时候5.end up结果为，以结束96.set fire to sth.=set sth.on fire 放火烧7.catch fire着火（动作）be on fire着火（状态）8.put out熄灭，扑灭9.manage to do sth.设法做成某事succeed in doing10.take off去掉11.take place发生12.in all=in total总共，总计13.fall down倒下14.turn over翻倒，倾覆15.a total of总共16.continue to do/doing继续做17.move from side to side摇晃18.cover an area of覆盖19.make sb.homeless使某人无家可归20.make a list of列出ModuleModule 4 4【单词】【单词】1pollutevt.污染pollutionn.污染2recyclev.重新利用；再循环3concernedadj.关心的；担心的4complainvi.抱怨；发牢骚5scaryadj.恐怖的；吓人的6absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地7protectionn.保护8evidencen.根据；证明9majoradj.主要的；多数的10processn.进程；过程11forecastv.预报；预告12strengthn.力量；力气13atmospheren.大气；气氛14chemicaln.化学药品15urgentadj.紧急的16environmentn.环境17citizenn.公民；市民18campaignn.战役；活动19sandstormn.沙尘暴20inlandadj.内地的；内陆的21massadj.大量的；大规模的22desertificationn.沙漠化23dustn.沙尘24cyclevi.骑自行车25maskn.面罩26carbonn.碳27dioxiden.二氧化物28garbagen.废料；垃圾29meltvi.融化30nutshelln.坚果壳【短语】【短语】1.prevent (from)doing 阻止做stop(from)doing 阻止做keep from doing 阻止做2.be concerned about/for 担心plain to sb about/of sth发牢骚4.in(the)process of 在过程中5.be caught in 遭遇上6.cut down 砍倒；削减，删减7.dig up 从地里挖出(某物)8.take in吸收,吸入(空气、水等)9.give out散发出（多指气味、热量等）；分发；（食物、燃料、力量等）用光（vi.）10.advise doing sth.建议做某事advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事advise that sb.(should)do sth.11.cant help but do sth.禁不住做某事12.cant but do sth.不得不做某事13.cant choose but do sth.只得做某事14.in a nutshell简言之15.take away拿走16.if possible如果可能的话16.allow doing sth.允许做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事17.one after another一个接一个地18.the damage to 对的损害19.have a bad effect on 对有坏影响20.look through浏览21.protect from 保护不受22.sweep away扫走23.solve the problem解决问题the solution to the problem 问题的办法24.appear to看来25.wear a mask戴面具ModuleModule 5 5【单词】【单词】1argumentn.争论；辩论；议论2contributionn.贡献3ordern.秩序；命令3positionn.职位104inventvt.发明5inventorn.发明家6influentialadj.有影响的7freedomn.自由8fueln.燃料9honestyn.诚实10justicen.公正11philosophern.哲学家12philosophyn.哲学13teachingn.教导；学说14principlen.原则；准则15resignvi.辞职16advisern.顾问17barkn.树皮；v.（狗）吠18leathern.皮革19monkn.和尚20softadj.柔软的【短语】【短语】1.be equal to 和相等，胜任2.(travel)from state to state周游列国=from one state to anotherfrom door to doorfrom house to house挨家挨户from head to foot/from head to heel/from headto toe从头到脚from top to bottom自顶到底3.be at war with 与