分析曼斯菲尔德庄园中的女性形象英语论文.doc

1/41本科生毕业论文（设计）册学院XXX 学院专业英语教育班级XXXX 级英语教育 X 班学生XXX指导教师XXX2/41XXXX 大学本科生毕业论文（设计）开题报告书XXX 学院英语教育专业XXXX 届学生XXX论文（设计）题目分析曼斯菲尔德庄园中的女性形象指导教师XXX专业职称XX所属教研室高年级教研室研究方向英美文学课题论证：通过分析曼斯菲尔德庄园中的女性人物，了解小说表现出的维多利亚时期女性的生存状态与思想状态。方案设计：第一章介绍漫画式的正统老一代形象，第二章个性扬的都市新一代形象，第三章介绍特立独行的女主人公形象。进度计划：3 月 16 日前确定初步论文题目3 月 23 日前写开题报告、任务书3 月 30 日前提交论文提纲4 月 20 日前提交初稿和文献综述5 月 8 日前交终稿和评议书指导教师意见：指导教师签名：年月日教研室意见：教研室主任签名：年月日3/41XXXX 大学本科毕业论文（设计）任务书编号：论文（设计）题目：分析曼斯菲尔德庄园中的女性形象学院：XXX 学院专业：英语教育班级：XXXX 级英语教育 X 班学生：XXX学号：XXXXXX 指导教师：XXX职称：XX1、论文（设计）研究目标与主要任务本论文的研究目标是对曼斯菲尔德庄园中的女性人物进行分析。其主要任务是通过分析曼斯菲尔德庄园中的女性人物，了解小说表现出的维多利亚时期女性的生存与思想状态。2、论文（设计）的主要容本论文分为三章，第一章介绍漫画式的正统老一代形象，第二章介绍个性扬的都市新一代形象，最后一章介绍特立独行的女主人公形象。3、论文（设计）的基础条件与研究路线本论文的基础条件是国外对曼斯菲尔德庄园所做过的研究。研究路线是对曼斯菲尔德庄园中的女性人物进行分析，分析她们的生存与心理状态。4、主要参考文献EdwardEdward,W.Said.1994.Culture and Imperialism.Vintage Press.JaneJane,Austen.1816.MansfieldPark.London:Greenwich ParkXia,Yanhua 夏延华.情人誓言背后的真情与假意曼斯菲尔德庄园的复调解析（理工大学学报2010 年第 6 期）Zhang,Danan 丹丹.倔强的灵魂-略论奥斯丁的女权主义思想（当代文坛2001 年第 3 期）5、计划进度阶段起止日期1确定初步论文题目3 月 16 日前2与导师见面，确定大致围，填开题报告和任务书，导师签字3 月 16 日-3 月 23 日3提交论文提纲3 月 23 日-3 月 30 日4交初稿和文献综述3 月 30 日-4 月 20 日5交终稿和评议书5 月 8 日前指 导 教师：年月日教研室主任：年月注：一式三份，学院（系）、指导教师、学生各一份4/41XXXX 大学本科生毕业论文（设计）评议书姓名XXX学院XXX 学院专业英语教育年级（班）XXX 级英语教育X 班论文题目分析曼斯菲尔德庄园中的女性形象完成时间XXX/5/8论文容摘要曼斯菲尔德庄园作为简奥斯丁转型时期的作品，有着很大的作用。这部小说情节复杂，突发事件集中，讽刺意味浓重，代表了简奥斯丁的艺术思想和成就。通过细读曼斯菲尔德庄园，探讨作品中的女性人物所体现出的女性意识，了解简奥斯丁为建立一种女性写作传统而做出的贡献。除“引言”和“结语”外，本文主体分为三部分。引言部分介绍简奥斯丁在文学史上的地位，她写曼斯菲尔德庄园时所处的社会状态与心理状态，本文的研究目的和意义。主体部分则从“漫画式的正统老一代形象”，“个性扬的都市新一代形象”和“特立独行的女主人公形象”三个方面来分析小说中不同女性所体现出的女性意识。结语部分总结了对小说中女性形象的女性意识分析，凸显曼斯菲尔德庄园的作用。指导教师评语年月日指导教师职称初评成绩5/41答辩小组职称教研室组长成员答辩记录：记录人签字：年月日答辩小组意见：组长签字：年月日学院意见：评定成绩：签章年月日6/41L Literatureiterature reviewreviewMansfield Parkwas written by JaneAusten after she had publishedSenseand Sensibility(1811)andPride and Prejudice(1813).It did improveJanes progress.The studies of Jane Austen loom so large in west literature.As earlyas in 1812,when Jane first put her work in public,study about her workhad sprung.At that time,Scott wrote the first counted critical paper,An Unnamed about Emma,which gave an impersonal comment.Since thenstudies about Jane Austen came in a throng.In the research perspective,the western scholars had a variety of opinions and constantly developeda multi-level connotation of Janes work.Those who from the perspectiveof feminism and ecological criticism,considered that Janes work showeda distinctive view of feminism and worry and concern of ecology;who fromthe perspective of post-colonialism analyses the influence of Englishcolonial expansion upon Janes work and reflect in her writing;who fromthe perspective of psychology unscrambled Janes theme of the works;whofrom the perspective of creative techniques discussed Janes irony inher productions;who from the perspective of reality and nature analysesJanes creative techniques.All of that made contributions to a more deepunderstanding of Janes works.Attentions from Chinese Literary Translation and Foreign LiteratureStudies rose at about in 1980s.Before 1980s,lots of critics commentedthat Janes life was narrow and theme was trivial,so Jane didnt geta due attention.Zhu Hong is Chinas earlier attention to Austen scholar,whocompiledAustenResearchin1985,whichdidacomprehensiveintroduction of Austen and her works and opened a window for Chinesescholars to understand and study of Austen.Meanwhile,Kong Haili,JinGuojia,Lou Chenghong had also translated some foreign critics ofAustens article inLiterary Theory.All of that had made the 1980s became7/41a little climax for study of Austen.In 1990s,especially since 2000,JaneAusten and her works had become a hotspot in the literature translationand foreign literature research.Jane Austens work has been made intomovies,TV drama,The domestic press,such as the Yilin press,ShanghaiTranslation Publishing House,Nanjing University press,launched the JaneAustens novels,essays,comments set,research results are more andmore.Kong Zhili seriously and comprehensively translated all the worksof Jane Austen.There are also other translators who have made a greatcontribution to the spread of Austens works in China.There areZi Pei,Xiang Xingyao,Kong Zhili,Xi Yuqing,Su Dan,Li Yeyi and Zhang Yunlu whohave translatedMansfield Park.TheJaneAustenresearchersthink,MansfieldParkgotamajorbreakthroughin the psychological description and narrative skill,and itis“a milepost”in the history of the British novel.This work was writtenafter Jane Austen had experienced two major historical changes.In theworks reflected the old aristocratic territory gradually invaded by thenewbourgeoisienobility.ThisisalsoJaneAustensfirstworkreflecting the times background at that time.It makes Austen become a moremature female writer.Researcheson theMansfield Parkwere mainly from finecut-in point such as the study of language features,the image of Fanny,the structure andspirit connotation,imperialist feelings,moral valuejudgment,connotationoflocation,post-colonialculturalcriticism,temporal and spatial extension,drama in the novel,social andhistorical connotation,polyphony performance,absence of narrative totalk about.Papers about this novel includes Fu Wenpings analyze JaneAustens art of fiction inMansfield Park,which focused on the graspof the value of Austen characters,plot in the works,up to the wholestructure,shape a perfect moral world.Lei Yuns Fanny Pricesspiritualimage:womansself-shapingandself-realizationin8/41Mansfield Park,which adopted the perspective of feminism,through theanalysis of womans self-shaping and self-realization inMansfield Park,put up with that Fanny,the heroine in the novel,as a female image withrich spiritual,condensate Jane Austens unique insights on the valueof women and female influence.Then it pointed out that this novel gotenlightenmentsignificancetothecontemporarywomenseekingself-liberation.Song Xiaohans the new female image inMansfieldPark,through the analysis of Fanny,proved that Jane Austen air thevoice of feminism in the works and deeply questioned that British socialprejudice against women at that time.Zheng Kes Definition and moodvariation identitythe analysis of Fanny inMansfield Park,throughthe definition of Fannys identity to analyze her mood variation,furtherexplained that Fannys ethics code and language expression is affectedby the different identity.Lin Wenchens as I readMansfield Park,byFannyandMaryscontradictoryloveandmarriageconsciousness,reproduced the rational and emotional consciousness inlove and the extremely contradictory condition to reveal the significanceand value.She thought that Jane Austen was an artist who wrote life fromdescriptionoflife,andhernovelvalueliesinitsperceptualrepresentation of the contradictions of life which the writer are mostconcerned about.So far,feminist research onMansfield Parkis mostly on her marriage,money concept in the work,while it is still a blank about the femaleconsciousnessreflected by the female characters inMansfield Park.Inshaping the image of women,what role does female consciousness play?Whatareas did the unique female consciousness embody in?This article willanalyzeMansfield Parkfrom the perspective of female consciousnessinorder to answer the above questions.9/41编号：本科生毕业论文题目：分析曼斯菲尔德庄园中的女性形象10/41姓姓名名：XXX班班级级：XXXX 级 X 班指导老师指导老师：XXX专专业业：英语教育院院系系：XXX 学院英语系完成日期：完成日期：XXXX 年 5 月 8 日OnOn FemaleFemale ImageImage ininMansfieldMansfield ParkParkBYBYXXXXXXXXProf.Prof.XXXX,XXXX,TutorTutorA A ThesisThesis SubmittedSubmitted toto DepartmentDepartment ofof EnglishEnglish11/41LanguageLanguage andand LiteratureLiterature inin PartialPartialFulfillmentFulfillment ofof thetheRequirementsRequirements forfor thethe DegreeDegree ofof B.AB.A inin EnglishEnglishAtAt XXXXXXXXXX UniversityUniversityMayMay 8 8thth,XXXXXXXXA AbstractbstractMansfield Park,as a work in the transition period of Jane Austen,has a great effect.This novel had complex plots.There were a lot ofunexpected events in it.It had a heavy irony in the lines.It representedthe artistic thought and achievement of Jane Austen.Through a close reading ofMansfield Park,explore the female charactersin the novel embodied in the female consciousness;learn about thecontribution of Jane Austen to establish a tradition of female writing.Besides Introduction and conclusion,the body of the paper isdivided into three parts.12/41The introduction part introduces Jane Austens status in the historyof literature;the social environment and her psychological state whenshe wroteMansfield Park;the purpose and significance of the research.Themain part analyzes different women embodied in the female consciousnessin the novel from three aspects as the image of the old orthodox comicfemale,the image of the young open citizen and the image of the maverickheroine.Theconclusionpartsummarizestheanalysisthefemaleconsciousness of the female image in the novel,highlight theMansfieldParkrole.Key words:female imageorthodoxopenmaverick摘要摘要曼斯菲尔德庄园作为简奥斯丁转型时期的作品，有着很大的作用。这部小说情节复杂，突发事件集中，讽刺意味浓重，代表了简奥斯丁的艺术思想和成就。通过细读曼斯菲尔德庄园，探讨作品中的女性人物所体现出的女性意识，了解简奥斯丁为建立一种女性写作传统而做出的贡献。除“引言”和“结语”外，本文主体分为三部分。引言部分介绍简 奥斯丁在文学史上的地位，她写 曼斯菲尔德庄园 时所处的社会状态与心理状态，本文的研究目的和意义。主体部分则从“漫画式的正统老一代形象”，“个性扬的都市新一代形象”和“特立独行的女主人公形象”三个方面来分析小说中不同女性所体现出的女性意识。13/41结语部分总结了对小说中女性形象的女性意识分析，凸显曼斯菲尔德庄园的作用。关键词：女性形象正统扬特立独行14/41T Tableable ofof ContentsContentsAbstractiiiAbstract in Chinese.ivIntroduction.02Chapter I.The Image of the Old Orthodox Comic Female.05A.Lady in different life circumstances05B.Money marriage supporters.10Chapter II The Image of the Young Open Citizen.12A.The detach of love and marriage.12B.Pursuit the realization of self-value.14C.The break between real and dream.15Chapter III The Image of the Maverick Heroine.16A.Fanny Under the Third Person Omniscient Point of View.16B.The Reconstruction of Self Resistance18Conclusion.20Notes23Bibliography2415/41IntroductionIntroductionJane Austen is a famous English feminist novelist who belongs to theRomantic Period.Her novels were mainly about young peoples love andmarriage,themes were relatively traditional.Heroines in her works hadgot rid of the bondage of traditional ideas.This word,woman,is not justa none.She had endowed heroines,who were on behalf of the young sensitive,thoughtful and independent women,with more abundant connotation.All ofher heroines had experienced the transformation process from immature tomature,and had the characteristics of ration.Mansfield Park,as a workof a special period,showed a major shift in Austens creative thinking.Obviously,there was an inseparable relationship between this shift andAustens living environment,personality and the cultural context atthat time.Mansfield Parkwas published in 1814.In the early 19thcentury,talking about women writers writing environment,Woolf said,inA Roomof Ones Own,that at that time,Jane Austen lived in her familys publicliving room,she always wrote a few words when there was no one in theneighborhood,once someone came in,she quickly put the paper away,shehad always been on tenterhooks of writing.Because during that time,novelwas not regarded as the orthodox literature,what is more,the femalewriting is treason and heresy;to the male,lady is presided over thehousekeeping at home as an understanding wife and loving mother.Thisshowed that the social status of womens education.Edmund entered EatonCollege and the University of Oxford,which was not allowed for women atthat time.Even if there was a position like Miss Bertram upper-class women,only in order to better play the role in the family to master some skills,or to show virtue to accept some religious education.Living in thepatriarchal repression of the society,Jane Austen had to stick to herwriting in the difficult environment.It was evident that it was very16/41praiseworthy for ones excellent conduct to win her literary status inthe patriarchal society.Before Jane Austens literary creation,British female literaturehas undergone a series of changes.It has a history of nearly 100 yearsfrom women writers“began to speak her mind”to“sentimentalism”literature thoughts,and then to the duality explanation of“femalevirtue”,finally really relates to the“dignity of women”.Theseliterary practices not only opened Jane Austens eyes,but also providedrich material and cultural soil for her literary creation.In the Britishliterature of the eighteenth century,womens literature began to breakthe tradition and occupy a corner position in literature field.Butbecause people in the world they lived considered patriarchal culture asthe values of the society for a long term,their works were to some extentunconsciously imitating masculine writing.Women writers who tried towrite literature,faced with a very difficult situation,which is“theyhad no tradition behind,or the tradition is such a short and local thatis useless.”1 Women novelist still echoed male discoursein theliterature creation,no frame out to men as the main body of thetraditionalliterature,lackofdistinctivefemaleliteraturecharacteristics.Female writers were not only influenced by their era inthe environment,but also related to their normal reading.It wasextremely difficult for them to break away from the influence andrestriction.MansfieldParkwascreatedinVictoria,whichisasocialtransformation era.The Victoria times was considered to be the verticesof the British Industrial Revolution period,the British Empire economicand cultural heyday.The industrial revolution made family handicraftindustry,which was dominated by women,was replaced by large-scalemachine production.The benefits women can bring in the economic field17/41significantly reduced.As losing economic sources,they naturally lostpower at home.In addition,there was unfair property inheritance law,which prohibits women inherited their fathers property,and which hurtstheir vital interests.Facing with all kinds of situations,femaleself-consciousness and social roles are experiencing great changes andremodeling.Women,ineachclass,differentlivingconditionsinMansfield Park,were representative of women in this period.At the same time,Jane Austen grew up in the age of enlightenment,which was a special time;various complex ideologies naturally providedsensitive and studious Austen with a good learning opportunity.Being anauthority scholar of Jane Austen,DrXia Pumang summarized a list aboutreading bookings of Austen,seen from which can be analyzed Austensinterest in reading:the reading scope was very broad,various forms andstyles of literary works were covered.Seen from her works,it is notdifficult to find the shadow of Gothic novel,sentimental novel,realisticfiction,poetry and other literary style.As to the previous literaturestyle,Jane Austen did not blindly inherit.In eighteenth Century,themain content of female writers works was using male perspective toexamine the heroine to show unique performance of emotional feature offemale,and Sentimentalism was the main trend.Jane Austen opposed thetrend of creation which moaned and groaned without being ill,and beganto form her own unique style in her creative writing,focused on a