2021年江苏省普通高等学校“专转本”统一考试大学英语(1).docx

2021 年江苏省普通高等学校“专转本”统一考试大学英语大学英语第第 I 卷（共卷（共 100 分）分）Passage oneUnder proper conditions,sound waves will be reflected from a hillside or other such obstruction.Sound travels at the rate of about one-fifth of mile per second.If the hill is eleven hundred feet away,ittakes two seconds for the sound to travel o the hill and back.Thus,by timing the interval between asound and its reflection(the echo),you can estimate the distance to an obstruction.1.Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to estimate the.A.heigt of the hillB.speed of soundC.distance to the hillD.intensite of sound2.Practical applications of this principles resulted in.A.New electronic instruments for planesB.A radio directing and ranging deviceC.New radio sets for RAF bombersD.An electronic detecting device3.Radar enabled the English to.A.Detect German planes on their way to LondonB.Direct the outnumbered RAF planes effectivelyC.Confuse German bomber pilotsD.Both A and B4.It can be inferred from the passage thatA.Light waves could be used in a device similar to radarB.Radar was a practical application of a well-known principleC.Radar greatly increased the effectiveness of the Royal Air ForceD.Sound waves are reflected from a hillside under all conditions5.The author of this passage probably intended to explainA.Exactly how radar worksB.Why the British used radio waves in their deviceC.How radar(work and device)came to beD.How radar helped the British win the Battle of BritainPassage TwoIn general,the ancient Romans were a practical people.They cared less about philosophy and puremathematics than did the Greeks.The Romans were the best of the ancient engineers and architects.They were brilliant students of Greek geometry and trigonometry(三角学),and they applied theirknowledge to the construction of fine bridges,roads,aqueducts(渠道),and public buildings.They knew about the smelting of iron ore,but they used the iron they produced mainly for spears,swords,and shields,rather than for building construction.6.The author calls the Romans“practical”because theyA.Cared little about philosophyB.Applied their knowledge to constructionC.Saw the necessity for developing theoretical scienceD.Studied the past and learned from it7.The ancient Romans did not concern themselves withA.Theoretical or abstract thoughtB.applied mathematicsC.StudyingD.either A or C8.In construction,the Romans made extensive use ofA.Iron oreB.peometry and trigonometryC.StudyingD.both B and C9.Many Romans inventions were based on Greek weapons because theA.Greeks had superior weaponsBromines were involved in frequent warsC.Romans were not familiar with many types of weaponsD.Greek proved himself or herself inspired inventor10.The author of this passage probably wanted to explain whyA.He considers the Romans a practical peopleB.Roman were involved in frequent warsC.Theoretical thinking is necessary fir the growth of a nationD.The Romans contributed little to philosophical thoughtPassage ThreeA recent research study by the Pew Internet and Americans Life Project showed that for a lot ofpeople,electronic interaction through the coputer has replaced this person-to-person interaction.However,a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say thats a good thing.Why?11.the pew study was conducted inA.the United StatesB.CanadaC.the U.S.and CanadaD.Europe12.in the article,a network is a group of connectedA.radio or TV stationsB.people13.before the invention of the Internet,our connections with people tool place mainlyA.in personB.by phoneC.by letterD.by e-mail14.Which of the following has happened since the invention of the Internet and email?A.people are talking on the phone more than ever.B.C.Americans are turning into hermits.D.15.Which of the following was NOT one of the discoveries of Pew study?A.The Internet has put us in touch with more people than expected.B.People use the Internet to get advice on careers,medical problems,and other questions.C.For many Americans,the Internet plays an important role in helping them make important decisions.D.Passage four(非英语类学生必做非英语类学生必做)16.What was the original reason for holding the summer school?A.The father wanted the children to learn more about religion.B.The children got poor grades in their regular school.C.The regular school teachers neglected the children.D.Friends and relatives thought the children should learn religion.17.The purpose of the cruise mentioned in the passage was toA.have funB.C.D.get to the island18.Why did the author have to plot the summer of her cruise?A.She had to demonstrate her to do so.B.She was afraid of getting lost.C.The coast was dangerous.D.The tides were strong.19.How long did the authors cruise last?A.All summer.B.Overnight.C.A week.D.One day,morning till night20.Apparently a knockabout isA.a seamans knotB.a cruiseC.an islandD.a boat(英语类学生必做英语类学生必做)The three main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided by the Latingrammar school,the academy,and the public high school.The first of these was a colonial institution.Itbegan in New England with the establishment in 1635 of the Boston Free Latin School.The curriculumconsisted mainly of the classical languages,and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparationof boys for college,where most of them would be fitted for the ministry.The public high school had its origin in Massachusetts in 1821 when the England ClassicalSchoolwas established in Boston.In 1827,that state enacted the first state-wide public high-school law in theUnited States.By 1840,there were perhaps a dozen public high schools in Massachusetts and many inother eastern states;by 1850,they were also to be found in many other states.Just as the curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school,so thecurriculum of the public high school developed out of the academy.The public high school in the UnitedStates is a rejection of the aristocratic(贵族)and selective principle of the European educational tradition.Since 1890,enrollments in secondary schools,mainly public high schools,have practically doubled inthis country every ten years.16.According to the author,the main types of secondary education in the United States have beenprovided byA.New England establishmentsB.the Latin grammar school and the academyC.the public high schoolD.both B and C17.According to the passage,which of the following sequences indicates the order in which the schooldeveloped?A.Latin grammar,public high school,academy.B.Latin grammar,school,academy,public high school.C.Public high school,Latin grammar school,academy.D.Public high school,academy,Latin grammar school.18.Since 1890,secondary enrollments haveA.almost doubled every ten yearsB.practically doubledC.classical in enrollmentD.increased tenfold19.In the southern states,the principal of secondary education even after 1900 continued to be theA.Latin grammar schoolB.academyC.classical language school D.church school20.One can properly infer from this article that“Latin grammar school”refer toA.the Boston Free Latin SchoolB.all elementary schools in the United StatesC.schools which taught Latin Exclusive of all other subjectsD.a number of grammar schools which developed in New EnglandPart II Vocabulary and Structure（共（共40分）分）21.Mary is one of the brightest students whoform New York University.A.graduatedB.have graduatedC.had graduatedD.has graduated22.My friends son,who is a soldier,was delight when he wasonly a few miles from home.A.campedB.situatedC.placedD.stationed23.She has bought some lovelyto make herself a dress.A.stuffB.clothingC.materialD.pattern24.She has bought with what you have given her husband andyou have told him.A.thatB.whichC.all whatD.al thatA.that I didnt tellB.before I toldC.after I toldD.since I told26.The stone statue in the city square was put upthe fallen heroes.A.in memory ofB.in search ofC.in terms ofD.in view of27.When I applied for my passport to be renewed,I had to send aphoto.A.freshB.familiarC.recentD.late28.The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but alsomany socialcustoms.A.joinB.familiarC.recentD.maintain29.from the hill-top,the lake scenery is beyond description.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToD.Having seenA.ofB.intoC.forD.toA.thatB.the fact whichC.the fact thatD.the fact what32.He didnt want to go to the cinema but they begged so hard that he finallyand went with them.A.gave offB.gave awayC.gave outD.gave in33.The toy boat turned over and sank to theof the pool.A.quickB.groundC.floorD.base34.You mustnt be,or else you will make a lot of mistakes.A.quickB.hastyC.rapidD.fast35.Do not disturb me.Iletters all morning and have written six so far.A.writeB.am writingC.was writingD.have been writing36.Teachers always tell their students that it is no goodtodays work for tomorrow.A.to leaveB.leavingC.leftD.leave37.I have really got angry with John becauseI suggest,he always disagrees.A.whateverB.anythingC.whatD.everything38.George had great difficulty in swimming across the lake,but he finally succeeded on hisfourth.A.processB.attemptC.displayD.intention39.After much thought,the engineer found a verysolution to the problem.A.logicalB.necessaryC.cleverD.ordinary40.Edison tested more than one thousand materials to see if they couldelectric current andglow.A.bringB.makeC.carryD.produce41.If we had known that she had planed to arrive today,weher at the bus station.A.will have metB.might meetC.had meetD.might have meet42.When a machine is,suitabe materials must be chosen for its parts.A.buildingB.buildC.to buildD.to be buildA.careerB.experienceC.experimentD.information44.Scientists have recentlythe theory that eating too much fat is bad for the heart.A.put forwadB.put alongC.put outD.put up45.When we reached the station,the train had not arrived yet;so we.A.needed not to hurryB.neednt have hurriedC.didnt need to huttyD.hadnotneededto hurryA.consideringB.being consideredC.to be considerD.consiered47.We believe that the young generatin will proveof our trust.A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthless48.The two elementswater is made up are the gases-oxygen and hdogen.A.thatB.whichC.of whichD.with which49.So fastthat it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A.light travelsB.travels lightC.does light travelsD.does light travelA.thatB.whichC.whatD.of which51.Most foreign businessmen arethe governments new policy on foreign investment.A.in relation toB.in possession ofC.in contrast ofD.in favor of52.He made such acontribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildingafter him.A.modestB.generousC.realD.adequate53.It has always been theof our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.A.campaignB.procedureC.policyD.rule54.We arranged to meet at the theatre at seven but she didnt.A.turn upB.turn downC.turn offD.turn round55.The passagersout of the exit when we arrived at the airport.56.As soon as Word War II ended,Einstein urged that atomic energyto peaceful use.A.is putB.be putC.would be putD.will be putA.wasteB.spendC.killD.take58.Neither the teacher or her studentsto attend the meeting by the headmaster.A.has been askedB.has askedC.have askedD.have been asked59.The photographs of Mars taken from satallites arethan those taken from the earth.A.much clearB.the clearestC.clearestD.more clearer60.Although I hadnt seen him for years,Ihis voice on the telphone at once.A.realizedB.recongnizedC.heardD.discoveredPart III Cloze(共共20分分)(非英语类学生必做非英语类学生必做)Shortly after he left,I went to a70near the hotel to get something to eat.As I couldnt speak71of english,I couldnt tell the72what I wanted.I was very upset and started to make some gestures,but the waiter didnt73me.Finally,I ordered the same thing the man at the table was eating.Afterdinner,I started to walk along Broadway74I came to Time Square with its movie theaters,neonlights,and huge crowds of people.I did not feel tired,so I75walking around the city.I wanted to seeeverything on my first day.I knew it was76,but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel,I was exhausted,but I77sleep because I kept hearning the fireand police sirens during the night.I lay78and thought about New York.It was a very big and79city with many tall buildings and big cars,and full of noise and busy people.I also decided right then thatI had to learn to speak80.61.A.inB.atC.onD.for62.A.clearyB.quicklyC.eagerlyD.badly63.A.carB.planeC.busD.helicopter64.A.hotB.coldC.mildD.changeable65.A.soB.veryC.muchD.too66.A.tookB.madeC.paidD.reached67.A.sadnessB.horrorC.disapponitmentD.astonishment68.A.prepareB.stayC.unpackD.pack69.A.backB.forwardC.overD.across70.A.storeB.supermarketC.restaurantD.bakers71.A.a littleB.a wordC.muchD.any72.A.bakerB.managerC.assistantD.waiter73.A.understandB.obeyC.pay attention toD.take care of74.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.as75.A.beganB.stoppedC.intendedD.continued76.A.importantB.impossibleC.excitingD.interesting77.A.couldB.couldntC.wouldD.wouldnt78.A.awakeB.asleepC.waitingD.confused79.A.pollutedB.pollutingC.interestedD.interesting80.A.FrenchB.SpanishC.EnglishD.Chinese(英语类学生做英语类学生做)Sleep is important to us because it helps restore organs and tissues in our body.But how muchsleep do we actually need?For most of us,eight hours seems to be about the right amount.Yet we know that there are manypeople who get61perfectly with less sleep,and some who may need62.A great deal depends onthe63we live.But a good general rule64is to sleep as long as we have to in order to feel happyand be able to work65our best when we awaken.There are actually different66of sleep.There is a deep sleep and shallow sleep.In a shallowsleep our body does not get the same kind of rest it gets in a67sleep,68after eight hours of ashallow sleep we may still feel tired.But a short,deep can be very69.61.A.acrossB.awayC.alongD.over62.A.moreB.muchC.leastD.little63.A.styleB.wayC.methodD.manner64.A.followB.to followC.followedD.following65.A.toB.inC.forD.at66.A.levelsB.standardsC.heightsD.varieties68.A.now thatB.in order thatC.so thatD.for fear that69.A.restfulB.restlessC.usefulD.useless70.A.whereeverB.howeverC.wheneverD.whichever71.A.activeB.awakeC.asleepD.aware72.A.InsteadB.StillC.MoreoverD.Then73.A.layB.laidC.liedD.lain74.A.deepB.soundC.deeplyD.lightly76.A.eitherB.bothC.meigherD.not only77.A.ItB.OneC.ThisD.That78.A.makesB.forcesC.causesD.leads79.A.SoB.ThusC.OrD.But第第 II 卷（共卷（共 50 分）分）Part IV Translation(共共35分分)Section A81.They used radio waves instead of sound waves,since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds.(Passage One)82.Because of their frequent wars,many of their inventions were no more than improvements in thdesign of Greek weapons with they were familiar.(Passage One)84.(非英语类学生必做非英语类学生必做)Summers with father were always enjoyable.Swimming,hiking,boating,fishing-the days were not longenough to contain all of our activities.(Passage Four)85.(非英语类学生必做非英语类学生必做)There never seemed to be enough tome to go to church,which disturbed some friends and relations.(Passage Four)84.(英语类学生必做英语类学生必做)The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages,and the purpose of this kind of scho