九年级英语-Unit-4-Michael-Jordan知识精讲-北京课改版.doc

Unit 4 Michael Jordan一、教学内容：Unit 4 Michael Jordan二、教学目标：知识目标：熟练掌握本单元课文中的单词，短语和句型。能力目标：培养学生的综合运用知识的能力。三、教学难点：培养学生的综合能力四、重点知识：单词：本单元所有单词单词表中短语：1) devote oneself to 献身于2) be born 出生于3) refer to 提及到，说到4) at an electric factory 在发电厂5) provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物6) all over the world 全世界7) not onlybut also 不但而且8) on the court 在球场上9) off the court 在球场之外10) be cut from the varsity team 被校队拒之门外11) have a hard time 度过一段艰苦时光12) over and over again 一次又一次地13) physical work 体力劳动14) take for granted 认为是理所当然15) full-time 全职的16) fight through troubles 想方设法克服困难17) instead of 而不是18) give up 放弃19) leadto 带着到20) no doubt 不容置疑重点句型：not only but also 不但而且五、重点知识讲解：1. On 17th February, 1963, Michael Jordan was born in Brooklyn, New York. Now Michael Jordan is a worldwide name; sometimes he is referred to as M.J., or Air Jordan. Jordan is the fourth of five children, having two elder brothers and an elder and a younger sister. Michaels dad worked hard at an electric factory while his mom labored full-time at a bank. Jordans parents worked hard to provided their children with a comfortable life.译文：1963年2月17日， 迈克·乔丹出生在纽约的布鲁克林区。 现在迈克·乔丹是一个属于全世界的名字。有时被简称为M.J或是飞人乔丹。 乔丹在五个孩子中排行老四。他有两个哥哥、一个姐姐和一个妹妹。迈克的父亲在一家发电厂非常努力地工作，母亲在银行做全职。迈克的父母努力工作为孩子们提供了舒适的生活环境。知识点：1) refer to 提及2) be born 出生于3) elder 年长的 例如：my elder sister 我的姐姐Janet is Marys elder sister. 珍尼特是玛丽的姐姐。My elder daughter is abroad. 我的大女儿出国了。He is my elder by two years. 他比我大两岁。elder 和older 的区别：区别一：old 通常的比拟级和最高级分别是 older, oldest。可用于人或物，可用作表语或定语，可与 than 连用。如：He is older than me. 他比我年纪大。Im two years older than he. 我比他大两岁。The cathedral is the oldest building in the city. 这座教堂是城里最古老的建筑。区别二：elder 与 eldest 主要用于家人之间说明长幼关系。通常只用于人而不用于物，只用作定语而不用作表语，也不与 than 连用。如：This is my eldest son (daughter). 这是我的大儿子(女儿)。His elder brother (sister) works in a clothing factory. 他哥哥(姐姐)在一家服装厂工作。注：在美国英语中，也可用 older, oldest 表示长幼关系。如：older brother 哥哥 oldest daughter 年纪最大的女儿elder 与 eldest 的区别是：前者指两者中年纪较大的, 而后者指三者或三者以上的年纪最大的。如：ones elder son 指两个儿子中年纪较大的一个ones eldest son 指三个或三个以上的儿子中年纪最大的一个区别三：elder 和 eldest 作为形容词，通常只能用作定语，不用作表语；但假设不是用作形容词(即其后不接名词)而是用作名词，那么可以用作表语(此时通常有冠词或物主代词修饰)。如：Jim is my eldest. 吉姆是我最大的孩子。Im the eldest in the family. 我是全家人中年纪最大的。He was the elder of the two sons. 他是两个儿子中年纪较大的。He is my elder by two years. / He is two years older than I. 他比我大两岁。4) full-time 全职He works there full time. 他在那里干专职。Can you work full time or part time? 您准备专任还是兼任(会计工作)？Have you any vacancies for full-time staff? 你们有专职人员的职位空缺吗？She is on our full - time staff. 她是一名全日制(在职)工作人员。Will you be able to work full - time? 你能不能全日工作？She works part - time. 她不是全天上班兼职。Is there a part time programme? 那儿有没有兼读课程？part-time employees; a part-time job 兼职雇员；兼职工作Part- time beginning anytime while working. 边工作边随时开始非全日制学习。Is this guy a student work part-time? 这小伙子是打工的学生吗？Im looking for a part time job. 我正在找兼职工作。5) provide sb. with sth.Sheep provide us with wool. 羊供应我们羊毛。They are ill provided with food. 他们的食品缺乏。2. Jordan has fans all over the world, and not only is he known for his action on the court, but he is also known for the things that he does off the court. You like Michael Jordan, dont you?译文：乔丹在全世界都有球迷， 他不仅以赛场上卓越的表现而闻名，而且他在赛场外的所作所为也倍受关注。你喜欢迈克·乔丹，不是吗？知识点：1all over the world 世界各地2not only but also 不但而且not onlybut also是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组。大家一起来看一下它的用法及其在使用中应注意的问题 主要用法1> 连接主语：Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。由于not only A but also B句式的重点在B上，所以谓语动词一般要与B保持人称和数的一致。2> 连接谓语动词The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.美国人和英国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。注意not onlybut also连接的动词一般不重复，这与汉语不同。如汉语说“我不仅懂英语，而且懂俄语，英语那么说“I know not only English but also Russian，而不说 “I not only know English but also know Russian.再如：“气体不仅改变形状，而且改变体积，英译为 “A gas changes not only in shape but also in volume. 3> 连接宾语：The problem for the recipient adj. 愿领受的 /n. 收信人was trying to guess not only who the sender was, but also what his secret feelings might be.问题是收信人不仅要尽力猜出寄信人是谁，还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。4> 连接宾语补足语：Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了快乐，也会使人更加活泼。5> 连接表语：Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor 莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家，而且是一位演员。6> 连接状语：If your friend reminds you kindly of your faults, take what he says not merely pleasantly but thankfully. 如果你的朋友善意地指出你的缺点，你不但要欣然接受，而且要心怀感谢之情。【典型例题】根据中英文提示完成句子： 他们不但去过美国而且还去过澳大利亚，所以关于这两个国家他们有一定的了解。They have been to _ America _ Australia. So they know very much about them 这个小孩仅4 岁，但他既会说英语又会说法语。The child is only 4 years old. But he can speak _ English _French. 我们的新房子不但宽敞而且亮堂，我们非常喜欢。Our new house is _. We love it very much.3. In 1978, when Jordan attended Laney High School in Wilmington, North Carolina, he was cut from the varsity team. Instead of giving up, however, he fought through troubles and became the greatest basketball player in the world. Nine times he was named to the NBAs All-Defensive First Team, and in 1988, he was named NBA Defensive Player of the year. After his father was murdered, he had a hard time with his game, but as you can see, nothing stopped him. In December, 1997, Michael Jordan was the first player who was named NO. 1 in The Sporting News.译文：1978年，乔丹上了北卡罗莱那州威尔明顿的兰尼中学，他被校队拒之门外，然而乔丹并没有气馁，他克服逆境成为全世界最伟大的篮球球员。他九次入选NBA最正确防守第一阵容，1988年，他被评为NBA年度最正确防守球员。在他的父亲遇害后，他的比赛也进入了一段艰难的时期。但你可以看出没有什么能阻止他。1997年12月，乔丹成为第一个被?体育新闻?杂志评为“头号球员的运发动。知识点：1) instead of 代替2) give up 放弃3) fight through troubles想方设法克服困难4) have a hard time 度过艰难的时光4. He was the most important basketball player in the world during the 1990s. He won the NBAs Most Valuable Player award five times, and led the Chicago Bulls to the League championship six times.译文：上个世纪九十年代，乔丹是世界上最重要的篮球运发动。他曾五次获得NBA最有价值球员的称号，六次带着芝加哥公牛队夺得联赛冠军。5. “I dont know about flying, Jordan said in 1995, “but sometimes it feels like I have these little wings on my feet When he was asked about his success, he simply answered “Ive failed over and over again in my life and that is why I succeed. Phil Jackson, his coach for the Chicago Bulls, said, “The thing about Michael is he takes nothing about his game for granted. Now you know why Michael Jordan was successful, dont you?“我并不知道怎么飞。乔丹在1995年时说，“但是有时我觉得脚下似乎有小翅膀。当被问及他的成功时，他只是这样答复“我生命中一次又一次的失败就是我成功的原因。菲力·杰克逊，他在芝加哥公牛队的教练说：“迈克成功的秘诀在于他从不把赛场上的任何东西看成是理所当然的。现在你知道迈克·乔丹为什么会成功了，不是吗？知识点：1) over and over again 一次又一次的地2) take for granted 把认为是理所当然