2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit4AmazingartPeriod1课时素养检测含解析外研版必修第三册20210531140.doc

课时素养检测课时素养检测 十三十三UnitUnit 4 4PeriodPeriod 1 1.阅读理解Walk around the city of Ann Arbor,Michigan,and you may see a green animalnamed Sluggo and a flying pig named Philomena.You might even see street artist DavidZinn drawing them using only sidewalk chalk and charcoal(炭笔).At the age of 12,David began working as an artist.His dad was writing a computerinstruction and worried that it would be boring to read.So he asked David to drawpictures of turtles(the name of the computer program)to explain it.The publisherliked his drawings,and soon David had the job of drawing more turtles in action.“I learned a great lesson,which was that,to make money as an artist,I couldnt always draw what I wanted,”he says,“I had to figure out how to draw a turtledrinking tea and other things like that.”David worked for 20 years as a commercial(商业的)artist,but he often feltcooped up(禁锢)sitting at a computer for 10 hours a day.Then,on a sunny afternoonabout ten years ago,he brought some chalk and started drawing on the sidewalk.Thats when Sluggo came to life.“One of the reasons I like to put art on the street is to take people bysurprise,”he says,“I can have fun drawing,and knowing it will be washed awayhelps me not think too much.It frees me up.”It takes David about two hours to complete one drawing.He uses a lot of sidewalkcharacteristics in his street art.It can be difficult to draw on surfaces that arenot flat.He has to notice where shadows(阴影)will land so they wont destroy the3-D drawings he creates.Today,more and more people are accepting and looking for his work.Davids artwork can also be found across the country and even throughout the world.Photosof his drawings have been shown at many universities and museums.【语篇概述】本文是说明文。文章介绍了受人欢迎的街头粉笔画艺术家大卫津恩。1.What did David learn from drawing turtles for his father?A.Follow your heart.B.Work hard.C.Draw in a creative way.D.Draw what you like.【解析】选 C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的 I learned a great lesson.I had to figureout how to draw a turtle drinking tea and other things like that 可知,大卫发现要画得有创意才可以赚到钱。2.How does David feel when knowing his drawing will be washed away?A.Unhappy.B.Surprised.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的 I can have fun drawing,and knowing it willbe washed away helps me not think too much.It frees me up.可知,知道自己的画会被冲洗掉让大卫感觉很轻松。3.In what way is Davids art special?A.It is 3-D street art created by simple painting tools.B.It is drawn on the flat sidewalk.C.It needs a very long time to finish a drawing.D.It shows his real life.【解析】选 A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的 David Zinn drawing them using only sidewalkchalk and charcoal.及倒数第二段中的 He has to notice where shadows will land so theywont destroy the 3-D drawings he creates.可知,大卫只用粉笔和炭笔就创造出了有意思的 3-D 街头艺术。4.What do we know about Davids drawings?A.They are too difficult to understand.B.They are found mainly at museums.C.They are becoming popular.D.They are hardly accepted by adults.【解析】选 C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容可知,现在大卫的画已经得到公众的认可及追捧,在世界各地都可以看到他的作品。.阅读填句根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Italy is shaped like a boot.Ancient Rome was one of the worlds most powerfulempires more than 2,000 years ago.The Romansideas about roads,laws,government and buildings still influence us today.The Colosseum in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire,in the firstcentury A.D.1It is a popular tourist attraction today.Italy is well-known for its designers,who create cars,handbags,clothes,shoesand other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship.Today,the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past.2Today,manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income.There are some bigcompanies,but Italy has many smaller companies,too.3The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs,so it is notas prosperous.Italy is a member of the European Union,a group of countries that join togetherfor better trade.The currency,or money they use is called the“euro”.Food and eating good meals are important to Italians.Popular foods includepasta,risotto,minestrone and pizza.4Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day.5Families spend a lot of time together.A.The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.B.It could seat about 50,000 people,who went to see fights between animals andpeople.C.Italy has several islands off the coast.D.McDonalds is also popular there.E.The country used to depend on agriculture.F.Mountains cover about three fourths of the country.G.The family is very important to the Italian way of life.【语篇概述】本文介绍了意大利的经济、人文各方面的情况。1.【解析】选 B。根据所填空前“The Colosseum in Rome was built during the time of theRoman Empire,”可知后文会进一步讲述 The Colosseum 的情况。故选 B 项。2.【解析】选 E。根据所填空后面的句子“Today,manufacturing and tourism are the mainsources of income.”可推理出这个国家过去依赖农业。故选 E 项。3.【解析】选 A。根据所填空后面的句子“The southern part does not offer as manymanufacturing jobs,so it is not as prosperous.”可推理出其前会提到北方的情况。故选 A 项。4.【解析】选 D。根据前面的句子“Food and eating good meals are important toItalians.”可知这句话是说与 food 有关的话题。故选 D 项。5.【解析】选 G。根据后面的句子“Families spend a lot of time together.”可知家庭生活对意大利人很重要。故选 G 项。【素养培优】写一篇 100 词左右的文章,简要介绍一下美国的街头艺术家大卫津恩。David Zinn_【参考范文】David ZinnDavid Zinn was born in Ann Arbor,Michigan.At the age of 12,David began workingas an artist and worked for 20 years as a commercial artist,but he often felt coopedup sitting at a computer for 10 hours a day,so he brought some chalk and starteddrawing on the sidewalk.Since then,he was known as a street artist.Today,more and more people are accepting and looking for his work.Davids artwork can also be found across the country and even throughout the world.Photosof his drawings have been shown at many universities and museums.【补偿训练】(2019全国卷)OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,inwhich an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into herstudio.Merri Milwe directs.In previews.Opens Feb.12.(West Park PresbyterianChurch,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan,about Queen Elizabeth of theUK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs.Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.Previews beginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which thebirth of America is presented as an immigrant story.Thomas Kail directs.In previews.Opens Feb.17.(Public,425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comdenand Adolph Green,about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars loveduring a cross-country train journey.Scott Ellis directs,for Roundabout TheatreCompany.Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre,227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)【语篇概述】本文为应用文。文章介绍了有关四场戏剧的开幕式和预演的相关信息。1.What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A.A type of art.B.A teenagers studio.C.A great teacher.D.A group of animals.【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据小标题Animals Out of Paper可知,本段是讲述“由纸制成的动物”。再根据段落中的 Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by RajivJoseph,in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into herstudio.可知,这一幕剧会呈现关于动物的折纸艺术,在戏剧里一位折纸艺术家将邀请一位有天赋的青少年和他的老师进入工作室。故选 A。2.Who is the director ofThe Audience?A.Helen Mirren.B.Peter Morgan.C.Dylan Baker.D.Stephen Daldry.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据The Audience段中 Helen Mirren stars in the play by PeterMorgan.Stephen Daldry directs.可知,这部戏剧由 Stephen Daldry 导演。结合选项分析,故选 D。3.Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A.Animals Out of Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D.On the Twentieth Century.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据Hamilton中 Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical.in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知,这部音乐剧以呈现移民故事的方式展示美国的诞生。与题干中“如果你对美国历史感兴趣,你将去看哪部戏剧?”说法一致,结合选项分析,故选 C。【难句剖析】Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden andAdolph Green,about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love duringa cross-country train journey.剖析:who 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 producer,who 在定语从句中作主语。翻译:克里斯汀切诺维斯和彼得加拉赫在贝蒂康登和阿道夫格林的音乐喜剧中饰演主角,该剧是关于一个在越野火车旅行中试图赢得一位电影明星喜爱的百老汇制片人的故事。