外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit5单元测试试卷含答案-答案在前.docx

Unit 5 Into the wild 单元测试答案解析第一部分听力材料(Text 1)M:What a beautiful day today!What do you think of going to the beach this afternoon?W:Sorry,but Ill go to buy a dress with my mother.(Text 2)W:Whos that boy?The one whos picking up a dictionary.M:Oh,thats Robert.He works very hard at school.(Text 3)M:Does he like animals?W:Yes,he loves farm animals goats,horses and sheep but he also has his own pet rabbit called Snowball,because he is white and round.(Text 4)M:Who do you think was your best friend at college?W:It was Susan at first,but later it was Alisa.M:I thought youd say it was Linda.(Text 5)W:Have you seen the plane tickets,Frank?I cant find them.I remembered putting them on the shelf in my room,but theyre not there now.M:Have you looked in your handbag?W:Yes,of course I have.Oh,here they are on the desk,next to this book!听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。(Text 6)W:Oh,I must leave now.Im afraid its really late.M:Cant you stay a bit longer?W:No.I really must go.I dont like walking and I dont want to miss my last bus.M:When does your last bus go?W:At 10:00 p.m.There is only fifteen minutes left.If I dont hurry,Ill miss it.M:Its a bit far from the bus stop.I dont think you can catch it.Why not letme drive you home?W:Oh,thatd be great.Thank you.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。(Text 7)高中英语 必修第一册 1/9go upstairs.Look,this house has three large bedrooms and a tiny fourth one that you can use as a guest bedroom.W:Oh,there is a large bathroom.But this house is a little more expensive than we expected.M:I love it.Its cheaper than the first house we saw.W:So do I.I think we can make an offer.M:Thats great news.Lets go to the office now.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。(Text 10)Good evening,everyone.In todays program Ill tell you something about Ira Marvin Levin.The writer was born on August 27,1929,in New York City.He was expected to follow his father into the toybusiness.But as a teenager,Levin had other ideas.He was so interested in writing.Levin entered a television writingcompetition when he was at college.He later began to write for TV shows.While writing for such shows asLights OutandThe United States Steel Hour,Levin worked on his first longstory.His first book,A Kiss Before Dying,came out in 1953.He was thought highly of by the public because of thisbook.The book won the Edgar Award for best first novel the following year.In 1956,the story became a film starringsome stars.Then more works followed,including 1968sRosemarys Babyand 1976sThe Boys from Brazil,whichwere later turned into films.1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】B11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】A17.【答案】C18.【答案】C19.【答案】A高中英语 必修第一册 3/920.【答案】C第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了京那巴鲁公园的特色和公园内的一系列活动时间及票价。21.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Even though it is the most explored and studied place in Borneo(婆罗洲),newdiscoveries of rare plants are frequently being made here.”可知，这里经常频繁发现新的稀有植物，可推知仍有稀有植物未被发现，故 A 正确。22.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中对于 Botanical Garden 的开放时间 9 点到 15 点，Butterfly Farm 的时间 9点到 16 点，可知它们是同一时间开门的，所以 B 选项是正确的。23.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Adult:$20Kid under twelve:50%offFamily including two adults and a kid undertwelve:$40.”可知 12 岁以下的孩子才有优惠，因此夫妇带着 19 岁的孩子，三个人都是原价$20，一共需要$60，所以 D 正确。B【语篇解读】你可能没想过，动物之间也存在友好的社会关系，猫和狗之间也可能会有友谊。24.【答案】D【解析】细节判断题。由文章第一段第三句“and would have a harder time hunting and raising their young.”可知它们单独生存会非常困难。25.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段第三句“It might simply feel good to be kind,just as it does for humans”可知这样做是动物的一种友好的感觉。26.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知它们两个都很慷慨，Toby 经常把自己的饭给 Katie 吃，而 Katie经常把自己温暖的床让给 Toby，自己睡地板，它们相互帮助，相互关照。27.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了动物世界也存在友好的社会关系。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是在非洲草原的生物链中非洲象的重要作用，它不断地寻找食物，拓展了数百万其他动物的生存空间。28.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是在非洲草原的生物链中非洲象的重要作用，它不断地寻找食物，拓展了数百万其他动物的生存空间。高中英语 必修第一册 4/929.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段的“As a big plant-eater,it largely shapes the forest and savanna surroundingsin which it lives,therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.”可知，非洲象塑造了它所栖居的森林和草原的环境，也决定了数百万其他动物的生存条件，故选 D。30.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。第二段的“This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in thewoodlands that cover part of the African savannas.In these open spaces are numerous plants at various stages ofgrowth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.”说明了开阔的空地上有很多处于各个生长阶段的植物，这对各种各样的其他草食动物很有吸引力，故选 D。31.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。本文主要描述非洲象的行为带来的具体影响以及产生这些影响的原因，故选 D。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为音乐在学生成长过程中的作用不容忽视，是每所学校每个年级都该开设的一门课程。32.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience.They could improve their classroom skills,like paying attention and following directions.”和第五句“Making musicalso lets children use their imagination.”可知，B 项正确。33.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。画线短语所在句的句意为：父母能够享受听自己孩子（演奏）的音乐的乐趣，而不是看着他们目不转睛地盯着电脑或电视屏幕。根据语境可推知，C 项为正确答案。34.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段首句也是段落中心句“Music builds self-confidence,too.(音乐还能增强人的自信)”可知，D 项为正确答案。35.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“The arts,especially music,should be part of every schools lessons atevery grade level.”和文章最后一句可知，作者建议所有学校所有年级都应开设音乐课程，故 A 项为最佳答案。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。谈话的艺术是需要练习的，但又没有想象的那么难。本文介绍了谈话的五个技巧。36.【答案】D【解析】利用设题位置法可解此题。本文的结构是“总分”型，第一段是“总”，其余段落为“分”。本空设在首段尾句是从“总”到“分”的过渡。唯有 D 选项能够起到承上启下的作用，故选 D。37.【答案】E高中英语 必修第一册 5/9【解析】利用设题位置法可解此题。本空设在段首，结合本文其他段落的特点可知，本空应该是主题句，唯有 E 选项能够概括本段内容，故答案为 E。38.【答案】G【解析】利用关键词复现法可解此题。本段的主题句“Ask questions.”与 G 选项中的“politely ask questions”相呼应，故答案为 G。39.【答案】A【解析】利用关键词复现法可解此题。本段的主题句“Listen.”与 A 选项中的“Listen carefully”相呼应。40.【答案】B【解析】利用关键词复现法可解此题。本段主题句中的“when to end”与 B 选项中的“Ending on a positivenote”相呼应。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对夫妇去一家慈善店捐衣物时，把才从银行取出的钱丢在了那里，幸运的是，在雇员们的帮助下找到了丢失的钱。41.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。句意：多亏了诚实的雇员，他们把钱拿了回来。A.honest 诚实的；B.generous 慷慨的，大方的；C.brave 勇敢的；D.clever 聪明的。此空格与文章最后一句“Im just glad that I meet with a bunchof honest and loyal people(我很高兴遇到了一群诚实又忠诚的人。)”中的 honest 呼应，故选 A。42.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。句意：员工们上周整理捐赠物时，发现了一个袋子。A.goods 商品，货物；B.donations捐赠物/钱；C.food 食物；D.money 金钱；由下文中的“they52at the charity shop to donate a bag ofclothes.Thats53the money ended up there.”他们去慈善店捐赠一包衣服。钱就落在那里了。”可推知，店员是在整理捐赠物的时候发现的装钱的袋子，故选 B。43.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。句意同上。A.suitcase 手提箱；B.box 盒子；C.bag 袋子；D.wallet 钱包。此空格与下句中“I looked in the bag”中的 bag 呼应，故选 C。44.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。句意：我在包里看了看，并且坐在桌子边上仔细地数了数。A.put 投入；B.counted 计数；C.hid 隐藏；D.cleared 清除。根据下一句表达的是金额，可推测出空格处是数钱的意思，故选 B。45.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：谢天谢地，那天早上捐赠衣物的主人在放下衣服的时候，要了一张税务收据。A.asked for 要求；B.asked about 询问；C.gave up 放弃；D.gave out 发出。根据常识，捐赠人放下东西索要税务收据，故选 A。46.【答案】D【解析】考查名词。句意同上。A.cards 卡片；B.fruits 水果；C.bills 票据；D.clothes 衣服。由下文中“they高中英语 必修第一册 6/9军官；C.customer 顾客；D.employee 雇员。此空格与第一段最后一句“Thanks to _ employees,theygot money back”中的 employees 呼应，故选 D。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过大象前腿上的绳子，告诉我们，如果我们坚持斗争，就能成功，但是放弃挣扎，就只能失败。56.【答案】suddenly【解析】考查副词。副词修饰动词 stopped，故填 suddenly。57.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。下文的“that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg.”说明 fact 的内容，所以是特指意义，故在其前填 the。58.【答案】elephants【解析】考查名词单复数。根据上文的“As a man was passing the elephants”可知，此处指的大象应为复数形式，故填 elephants。59.【答案】asked【解析】考查动词的时态。根据上文的“saw a trainer nearby and”可知，该空与 saw 为 and 连接的并列谓语，故填 asked。60.【答案】to get【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语 make no attempt to do sth.意为“不企图做某事”，故该空填 to get。61.【答案】smaller【解析】考查形容词的比较级。much 修饰形容词比较级，故填 smaller。62.【答案】them【解析】考查代词。该空做动词 hold 的宾语，故填代词宾格 them。63.【答案】amazed【解析】考查形容词。因为描述主语 The man 的状态。故填 amazed。64.【答案】but【解析】考查连词。前后文之间为转折关系，故填 but。65.【答案】where【解析】考查状语从句。分析句子可知，该从句应为 where 引导的地点状语从句。句意：它们就被困在它们所在的位置，故填 where。第四部分第一节参考范文：Dear editor,Nowadays some people in our city are keeping too many pets,but they dont care about it enough.So I want totell you something about the problems.高中英语 必修第一册 8/9First of all,as is known to us,pets make too much noise that troubles residents a lot.Whats more,animal wastespollute the environment,which makes people quite uncomfortable.Many owners like taking their pets to publicplaces where they may frighten children or even sometimes bite people.The most important is that pets can spreadsome disease.Taking all these factors into consideration,I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media todo something for it.Yours faithfully,Zhang Hua第二节参考范文：Paragraph 1：Approaching the doorway,Jennytook a deep breath.Tired and sad,she sat down in front of the house.“Wheremight my mother be?”she wondered.“Is she really so angry with me that she doesnt want to show any care for me?”Again,the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind.She remembered her rudeness to her mother,and she justrealized that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her.Tearsrolled down her cheeks.Paragraph 2：A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.She raised her head to see the familiar face and the worriedeyes.“Here you come!Ive been looking for you,”came the tired voice.Jenny couldnt help but throw herself intoher mothers arms.“Im sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.”She expressed the sincere apology andthe great gratitude.Then she felt the hug tightened.高中英语 必修第一册 9/9Unit 5 Into the wild 单元测试第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman do today?A.See her mother.B.Do some shopping.C.Go to the beach.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A boy.B.A school.C.A dictionary.3.What is Snowball?A.A horse.B.A goat.C.A rabbit.4.Who was the womans best friend later at college?A.Susan.B.Alisa.C.Linda.5.Where are the plane tickets?A.On the shelf.B.In the handbag.C.On the desk.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What time is it now probably?A.9：30 p.m.B.9：45 p.m.C.10：00 p.m.7.How will the woman go home?A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Why did the man go to Australia?A.To do sightseeing.B.To find work.C.To visit relatives.9.Which place does the mans cousin prefer?A.The Royal Botanical Gardens.B.The Australian Museum.C.Hyde Park.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.How many people will go on holiday with the woman?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.11.What present did the woman get from her grandma?A.A tent.B.A camera.C.A phone.12.What does the woman like?A.Reading books.B.Taking photos.C.Keeping diaries.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What surprises the speakers about this house at first?A.Its size.B.Its price.C.Its neighborhood.14.What does the man like about the first house?A.The kitchen.B.The garden.C.The sofa.高中英语 必修第一册 1/815.What do we know about this house?A.It has a large guestroom.B.It has a tiny bathroom.C.It has four bedrooms.16.What is the speakersattitude toward this house?A.Interested.B.Disappointed.C.Bored.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What was Levin interested in as a teenager?A.Collecting toys.B.Watching TV series.C.Making up stories.18.When did Levins first book win the Edgar Award for best first novel?A.In 1952.B.In 1953.C.In 1954.19.Which book was turned into a film in 1956?A.A Kiss Before Dying.B.Rosemarys Baby.C.The Boys from Brazil.20.What is the speaker doing?A.Selling a book.B.Describing a film.C.Introducing a writer.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStep into Wonderland and follow any of the many tracks around Kinabalu Park(京那巴鲁公园).Even though itis the most explored and studied place in Borneo(婆罗洲),new discoveries of rare plants are frequently being madehere.So take a map and set off on your own or follow Park Naturalists as they take you on guided path walks andpoint out the various wonders.There are also visual shows advertising rare plants and animals here.If you are a firsttime visitor,sign up for these shows and youll be excited when you find yourself identifying the same plants andanimals on your walks or during your climb up Mt.Kinabalu.Mt.Kinabalu Botanical Garden is one of the biggest attractions at the park,which started in 1981.This 5-acregarden is an excellent collection of different kinds of plants on the mountain,as plants from all over the park havebeen replanted here.There are hotels,inns and chalets(牧人小屋)at Kinabalu Park to suit ones budget.For moreinformation,.TIMETABLE GUIDEPLACE/INTERESTTIME(HRS)1.KINABALU PARK HQ：9：0015：00Botanical Garden11：00Guided Walk14：00(and 19：30 onweekends)Slide Show2.PORING9：0016：00Butterfly Farm13：30Tropical GardenNight WalkBy Prior(提前)Arrangement Only3.MESILAU9：30,11：00,14：00Guided Nature Walk7：30,10：30,14：00 Monday to FridaySaturday and Sunday4.KUNDASANG WAR10：0017：00MEMORIALBy Prior Arrangement高中英语 必修第一册 2/8Daily(Monday to Sunday)Memorial Services&SpecialProgramsNote：Adult:$20Kid under twelve:50%offFamily including two adults and a kid under twelve:$40.21.What can we infer according to this text?A.Therere still some unknown rare plants in Kinabalu Park.B.Mt.Kinabalu is a more explored and studied area than Borneo.C.Mt.Kinabalu Botanical Garden attracts visitors due to its long history.D.Visitors should follow the Park Naturalists so as not to get lost.22.Which of the following is a fact based on this text?A.Guided Nature Walk is a favorite of first time visitors.B.Botanical Garden and Butterfly Farm open at the same time.C.Slide Show is unavailable unless it is arranged in advance.D.Visitors can have access to Night Walk anytime they wish.23.If a couple visit the Park with their son aged 19,how much will they pay?A.$30.B.$40.C.$50.D.$60.BScientists have recently discovered that animals that live in groups,such as elephants,foxes,and wolves,aremore likely to follow rules.If they dont,and each does its own thing,the group will probably break apart.Groupmembers would be forced to live alone,and would have a harder time hunting and raising their young.Thats probablywhy a traveling wolf pack was seen stopping and waiting for its limping(跛行的)leader to catch up.Similar socialties are believed to be responsible for an elephant saving her friend from drowning.Sometimes,though,animals try their best to do whats right,even when theres nothing in it for them.Nobodyknows exactly why.“It might simply feel good to be kind,just as it does for humans.”says Bekoff.If your friendwasnt nice to you,what would you do?Maybe you would just walk away.Thats exactly what a wild red fox didwhen she was playing boxing with another fox.Toby was a generous cat.For ten years,the kind kitty shared his food with a spaniel(长耳狗)named Katie.Aftersupper,owner Linda Gustafson always divided the food.Shed drop some in Katies bowl on the floor and some inTobys dish on the kitchen counter.Gustafson kept the cats dish up high to keep Katie from stealing Tobys treats.As it turned out,Katie didnt need to steal;she only had to beg.Every night,the spaniel ate her food in a few seconds.Then shed sit and stare at the cat and every night,Toby would be nice.Using his paw,hed get several pieces oftasty food down to the waiting dog.Apparently,Katie appreciated it,because whenever she was curled up in herbeanbag bed and the cat walked over,she would give up her nice,warm spot.“Toby would then lie down in the centerof t