（新课标 北京专用）2014届高考英语一轮复习方案 阶段评估检测 （4）（含解析）.doc

阶段评估检测(四) 第卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1It is our hope that more trees _ here next year.Ahave been planted Bwill be plantedChave planted Dwill plant2She likes walking best because there is _ like walking as a means of keeping fit.Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything3Gathering data from the oceans, which _ 71 percent of the Earth's surface, is important to _ climate change.Acover; understand Bcovers; understandingCcover; understanding Dcovers; be understood4It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site.Athat Bwhen Cwhile Das5He is always helping people without expecting anything _Ain turn Bin charge Cin return Din trouble6To get a well­paid job, _Ait is absolutely necessary for one to have a good educationBone will surely have to have a good educationChaving a good education is something we will surely doDa good education is surely something we can do without7I _ to go on a diet, but the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist.Ahad intended Bam intending Cintend Dcould intend8Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.Aamused Bamusing Cto amuse Dto be amused9The building _ now will be used as our reading room.Abuilt Bto be built Cbeing built Dis built10Although the statistics you have collected tend to be fairly _， you have to do the evaluation yourself.Aaccurate Bridiculous Curgent Dshallow11As is known to us all, English books of this kind _ well in middle schools.Asell Bsells Cis sold Dare sold12Hello, could I speak to Mr Smith?Sorry, wrong number. There isn't _ Mr Smith here.A/ Ba Cthe Done13I hear that your father is very rich._？ He is very mean to me. For him, money is everything.AWhat if BWhat for CSo what DForget it14The pilot said he could only _ for another hour before he would have to land the plane because of lack of fuel.Ahold out Bhold down Chold up Dhold back15I found a very beautiful coat in a shop this morning, and I'm going to buy _ this afternoon.Ait Bthis Cone Dany第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Playwright Bertolt Brecht, known for The Threepenny Opera, once said, “From the start it has been the theatre's business to entertain peopleit needs no other passport than fun.” My mother would have _16_. She didn't know Brecht, but she always said the _17_ should be to entertain people, and make them _18_ hard.Born in 1910, my mother was the first director I ever met. Even from a young age she was an entertainer _19_ thought performing was not just a hobby or even a profession _20_ a way of living that was as _21_ as breathing or eating.When I _22_ and moved to Hollywood as an adult, I would later create 14 prime­time TV shows and _23_ 17 movies. During my five decades in show business, I never forgot my mother's advice to find the humor in _24_. I never wanted to _25_ the world. I wanted to entertain the world and not put people to sleep. If my mom had been born at a(n) _26_ time in history she might have become a stage actress or a performer herself. _27_， she groomed my two sisters, Penny Marshall and Ronny Marshall, and I to work in the _28_ of entertainment.She _29_ a kind of power and respect from her basement _30_ a director that even Orson Welles and Martin Scorsese would find enviable. I will never stop_31_ my mother's message, and I will never stop missing her. _32_， as a present to my mother I built The Marjorie Ward Marshall Dance Center at my alma mater, Northwestern University. _33_ I visit the building it helps _34_ me that to entertain people and make them laugh is what my own _35_ has been all about.16A.rejected Bobjected Cagreed Dlaughed17A.criterion Bconsequence Cdoubt Dgoal18A.weep Blaugh Cgrow Dremain19A.which Bwhat Chow Dwho20A.but Balso Cthan Dhowever21A.private Bshabby Cessential Dsupreme22A.built up Btook up Cgrew up Dset up23A.bring Bdirect Cwatch Dlike24A.one Banything Cnothing Dthing25A.change Bcreate Cruin Dforget26A.abnormal Bdifferent Calternative Dcompulsory27A.Therefore BBesides CMeanwhile DInstead28A.stage Bboundary Cfield Dprocedure29A.commanded Bordered Cpresented Dattracted30A.for Bas Clike Dto31A.coming on Bbringing on Ccarrying on Dcalling on32A.In common BIn a word CIn fact DIn person33A.However BWherever CWhatever DWhenever34A.ask Btell Cremind Dinform35A.career Bhobby Cadvice Dhumor第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABERLIN (AP)A tiger escaped its enclosure at Cologne Zoo in western Germany on Saturday and killed a female keeper before being shot dead by the zoo's director, police said.The tiger slipped through a passage between the enclosure and a neighboring storage building, where it fatally attacked the 43­year­old keeper, said police spokesman Stefan Kirchner.“It appears the gate wasn't properly shut，” Kirchner told the Associated Press.The zoo was evacuated and a SWAT (特警) team was called in, police said. But before it arrived the zoo's director managed to kill the tiger by climbing onto the storage building and shooting it through a skylight using a rifle.Kirchner said it was unlikely that members of the public had witnessed the incident. “This is the darkest day of my life，” the zoo's director, Theo Pagel, was quoted as saying by Cologne newspaper Express.The paper said on its website that the Siberian tiger was a 4­year­old male called Tltai that came to Cologne Zoo from an animal park in England. In November it fathered three cubs with a 7­year­old Siberian tiger called Hanya, according to the zoo's website.Police said the zoo reopened after Saturday's incident, which occurred around noon. However, a planned late­night opening of the zoo has been canceled.Cologne Zoo is one of the oldest in Germany. It was founded in 1860 and houses some 10，000 animals comprising more than 700 different species.36Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?ATiger Escapes, Kills Keeper in German ZooBTiger Escapes in German Zoo, Shot DeadCGerman Zoo Keeper Shot Escaped TigerDPeople Killed Escaped Tiger in Oldest Zoo in Germany37According to the police, what was the direct reason for the incident?AThe zoo keeper was a new hand.BThe gate was not closed appropriately.CThe zoo had neglected the secret passage.DIt was very dark when the incident happened.38What did the zoo do after the incident?AThey honored the killed person in a way.BThey paid SWAT for their timely help.CThey returned the tiger's three cubs to England.DThey called off the late­night opening.39What can we learn about the Cologne Zoo?AIt keeps a large variety of species.BIt is one of the largest zoos in Germany.CIt has a history of more than 700 years.DNo such incident has happened before.BFrom now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created：the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your self­esteem. Your level of self­esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self­esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are the perennial(长期的) victims and martyrs. They are leaves tossed(摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.If you associate with positive­thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.40People with low self­esteem are compared to leaves because they _Aare ready to change their minds Bare easily affected by windy weatherCdon't have the power to face their fate Dcan't exercise control over themselves41Losers would think that _Asuccess is the result of hard work Bworking hard will lead to successCtheir failure is only because of bad luck Dthey don't make efforts to succeed42It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that _Awhether we will succeed depends on our attitudesBdeveloping confidence is the key to future successCthoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mindDsetting our expectations is essential before taking action43Which is the best title for the text?ASuccess is a choice BThe secrets of successCDevelop our confidence DHow to achieve successCIn my dual profession as an educator and health care provider, I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AIDS. The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been gifts in my life. I have especially learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages. Let me tell you about Tyler.Tyler was born infected with HIV; his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on medication to enable him to survive. When he was five, he had a tube surgically inserted in a vein in his chest. This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medications were fastened to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times, he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing.Tyler wasn't willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his medicine­laden backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon. All of us who knew Tyler marveled at(大为惊讶) his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tyler's mom often teased him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly spot him.This deadly disease eventually wore down even the likes of a little of a dynamo like Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIV­infected mother. When it became apparent that he wasn't going to survive, Tyler's mom talked to him about death. She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.A few days before his death, Tyler beckoned(示意) me over to his hospital bed and whispered, “I might die soon. I'm not scared. When I die, please dress me in red. Mom promised she's coming to heaven, too. I'll be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me.”44After reading Paragraph 4, we can know _Athe relationship between Tyler and his mom is not goodBTyler's mom loved him and was unwilling to tell him about the diseaseCTyler's mom is as weak as him because of the diseaseDTyler loved his mom very much45Why did Tyler ask the doctor to dress him in red?ABecause he liked dressing in red.BBecause his mother wanted him to dress in red.CBecause he wanted his mother to be happy.DBecause his mother can spot him at once.46What does the author want to tell us by writing this passage?APeople who are infected with HIV will die soon.BHaving a positive attitude will keep you from the deadly disease.CEven a child can teach us a lot and be respected.DEveryone should have great courage to face the problems.DI used to look into my closet and see clothes. But_these_days,_whenever_I_cast_my_eyes_on_shoes_and_jackets,_I_see_water.It takes 569 gallons (加仑) to manufacture (制造) a T­shirt, from its start in the cotton fields to its appearance on store shelves. A pair of shoes? 1，247 gallons.Until last fall, I'd been oblivious (不在意的) to my “water footprint”， which is defined (定义) as the total volume of freshwater that is used to produce goods and services. It was through the Green Blue Book by Thomas M Kostigen that I was able to see how my own actions contributed.I've been feeling pretty satisfied with myself for all the drinking water I've saved: I've put in water­recycling systems to reuse the waste water from my washing machine and bathtub. I've set up rain barrels (桶) to collect storm water flooding from my roof.But now I realize that my daily consumption choices are using an amazing amount of water. Calculating the water footprint of my breakfast, lunch and dinner, I'm using 512 gallons of water each day just to feed myself.In a word: amazing.Even more alarming was how much hidden water I was using to get dressed. It takes 7，996 gallons to make a leather jacket. It takes 2，866 gallons of water to make a single pair of blue jeans.I realized I could make some simple lifestyle changes. My late resolution is to buy some items used. And I have no problem shopping less. I had a hamburger recently, and I enjoyed it a lot more since it is now an occasional treat rather than a weekly habit.47What does the underlined sentence “But these days, whenever I cast my eyes on shoes and jackets, I see water.” mean in the first paragraph?AThe author can see water in clothes.BThe author likes water.CThe author can know how much water was used to make shoes and jackets.DThe author likes saving water.48What is “water f